山西省長治市第二職業高級中學2021-2022學年高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.．Peoplewhodonotsmokehaveless______ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso.

A.potential

B.cause

C.hope

D.choice參考答案：A2.---Look,somebody______thefloorinthisclassroom.--Wow,it’ssocleanandtidy.Itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.IsitCindy?A.wascleaning

B.iscleaningC.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned參考答案：C3.ThereisstillalotforChineseWomen’svolleyballteamtoimprove_____theyhaveobtainedastringofwins.A.nowthat

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.giventhat參考答案：C4.--Isthereanythingyouwantfromtown?--No,thankyou.ButIwouldliketoget_____.A.thoselettersmailed

B.mailedletters

C.tomailthoseletters

D.thoselettersmail參考答案：A解析：getsth.done意為“使(某人)做某事”。5.Judgingfromhis_______look,Iknowitisavery_____situationtoher.A.confused;confused

B.confusing;confusingC.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing參考答案：D6.—Howaboutgoingcampingthisweekend?—______________.WehavemountainousreportstofinishbeforeMonday.Comeon!A.It’suptoyou

B.Italldepends

C.All

right.

D.Forgetit.參考答案：D略7.Severaltruckswereparkedinthemiddleoftheroadsoasto________thesoldiers'way.A.stick

B.blockC.lead

D.meet參考答案：Bblockone'sway“擋住某人的路”。句意：為了擋住士兵們的路，路中央停了幾輛卡車。8.Peopledevelop_______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat_______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.A.a;an

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;an參考答案：A9.LittleTomeasily________himselftotheAmericanlifeashemovedtotheUSAwithhisparentswhenhewasonlythree.A.suited

B.adapted

C.matched

D.fit參考答案：B10.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A

tobetold

B

totell

C

telling

D

told參考答案：A11.--Whenshallwesetouttohandletheproblemwecameacrosslastweek?--Notuntil

achancetodiscussitthoroughly.A.Wehavehad

B.willwehavehad

C.havewehad

D.Wewillhavehad參考答案：A考察時態及倒裝。從句一般用現在時態表示將來。完整句子：Notuntilwehavehadachancetodiscussitthoroughly,shallwesetouttohandletheproblemwecameacrosslastweek.12.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime______perfectly.A．toworkout

B．toworkingoutC．toworkedout D．hasworkedout參考答案：C13.Theteacherjusttookdownthenamesofthestudents_______duringtheexam.A.caughtcheating B.caughttocheatC.catchingcheating D.tocatchcheating

參考答案：A14.—Doesitmattermuch_______themanagerwon'tattendthemeetingheretomorrow?—Ihavenoidea.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.when

參考答案：C略15.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard-

,youfailed.A．intheend

B．afterall

C.inotherwords

D．inall參考答案：C16.—Goodafternoon.DoctorSmith’soffice.—Hello,thisisTomGreen.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorSmithI_____?Mycar____start.A.wasdelayed;doesn’t

B.willbedelayed;won’t

C.amdelayed;didn’t

D.woulddelay;mustn’t參考答案：B二、完型填空17.RecentlyIunderstoodthetruemeaningoflove.The___21___wasKane,myneighborJoline’stwo-year-oldson.Kanewasbornwithaphysicalproblemonhis___22___.AndIwitnessed（目睹）the___23___

thatKane’sphysicalshortcomingshadonhisfamily.Ialsowitnessedmuchmorethanthat.Isawa___24___

familythatembraced（擁抱）thisspecialchild.Afamilythatwouldn’tallowKanetoknowhewas___25___.Jolinehadconstructedasmallcart手推車justafewinchesoffthefloorforhissonto___26___.Kaneusedhishandstomoveabout,andthecart___27___

himto“goto”anyplacejustaseveryoneelsewasabletodo.Kanewasnotjustamemberofthefamily,butthe___28___

ofthefamily.Withawidesmile,itwaseasytoseethatevenattheageoftwo,Kanelikedto___29___

withpeopleverymuch.Withwisdomofanindividual,thisboyeven___30___themostcomplexofhumanemotions.LaterIcameto___31___thatthischildwassenttohelpsomeofuswhoweren’tjustgettingwhatlovewasallabout.Kanedemandedattention,___32___notbecauseofhismobility（移動能力）challengesorotherapparentshortcomings.Inhismind,hehadno___33___orshortcomings.The___34___wasthathereceivedattentionbecausehewasaliveandrealandhadsomuchtooffer.Kane___35___meinadeepway.Hisabilitytorefusetobedifferenthas___36___me.Kanewasandis___37___lotsofwarmandpowerfulenergytome.FromhimandhisfamilyIlearntthe___38___:lovesurpasses（超越）allthings.IcanonlyimaginethatastheparentofachildlikeKaneonemightbefilledwith___39___.ButIbelievethathavingachildlikeKaneisactuallya(n)___40___.Theparentsofsuchspecialbabiesareangelstoo,justasthebabiesare.21.A.problem

B.reason

C.matter

D.pressure22.A.hands

B.eyes

C.legs

D.arms23.A.effect

B.comment

C.demand

D.look24.A.similar

B.wonderful

C.practical

D.fair25.A.irregular

B.difficult

C.different

D.terrible26.A.goahead

B.speedup

C.turnout

D.getaround27.A.invited

B.allowed

C.advised

D.caused28.A.symbol

B.signal

C.center

D.mark29.A.communicate

B.compare

C.agree

D.compete30.A.reminded

B.understood

C.discovered

D.trusted31.A.recognize

B.experience

C.imagine

D.realize32.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.as33.A.challenges

B.expectations

C.promises

D.chances34.A.goal

B.result

C.possibility

D.truth35.A.touched

B.stopped

C.caught

D.kept36.A.puzzled

B.shocked

C.amused

D.inspired37.A.even

B.yet

C.still

D.almost38.A.lesson

B.subject

C.notice

D.skill39.A.excitement

B.determination

C.anger

D.anxiety40.A.ability

B.advantage

C.problem

D.exception參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B試題分析：文章介紹作者的鄰居的孩子Kane天生腿有毛病，但是家人缺對他細心照顧，不讓他感到與眾不同，Kane雖然有殘疾，但是卻很聰明，給周圍的人帶來很多快樂，這些都讓作者感受到：愛能戰勝一切。【21題詳解】B考查名詞。最近我理解了愛的意義。理由是。A.Problem問題；B.Reason理由；C.Matter問題；D.Pressure壓力。故選B。【22題詳解】C考查名詞。從下文的：Usinghishandstomoveabout,可知Kane天生的腿有毛病。A.Hands手；B.Eyes眼睛；C.Legs腿；D.Arms手臂。故選C。【23題詳解】A考查名詞。Haveaneffectonsth固定詞組，對有影響。A.effect影響；B.Comment評價；C.Demand要求；D.Look看。故選A。【24題詳解】B考查形容詞。家長擁抱這個特殊的孩子，可推理前面應該填一個褒義詞。A.Similar相似的；B.Wonderful很棒的；C.Practical實踐的；D.Fair公平的。故選B。【25題詳解】C考查形容詞。作者見到一個了不起的家庭擁抱這個特殊的孩子，一個不愿意讓孩子知道他是不同的家庭。A.Irregular不規律；B.Difficult困難的；C.Different不同；D.Terrible糟糕的。故選C。【26題詳解】D考查動詞短語。給他兒子造了一個車子讓他逛。A.goahead去前面；B.speedup加速；C.turnout出現；D.getaround閑逛。故選D。【27題詳解】B考查動詞。車子“允許”他去任何地方。A.Invited邀請；B.Allowed允許；C.Advised建議；D.Caused造成。故選B。【28題詳解】C考查名詞。Kane不僅僅是一個家庭成員，他是這個家庭的中心。A.Symbol標志；B.Signal信號；C.Center中心；D.Mark標志。故選C。【29題詳解】A考查動詞。Kane兩歲的時候還很喜歡與人交流。A.Communicate交流；B.Compare比較；C.Agree同意；D.Compete競爭。故選A【30題詳解】B考查動詞。這個男孩子甚至理解了人們的復雜情感。A.Reminded提醒；B.Understood理解；C.Discovered發現；D.Trusted信任。故選B【31題詳解】D考查動詞。后來我逐漸意識到上帝派這個孩子來幫助我們中的一些不知道愛是什么的人。A.recognize認出；B.experience體驗；C.imagine想象；D.realize意識到。故選D【32題詳解】C考查連詞。Kane需要關注，但是不僅是因為他的行動困難和其他明顯的缺陷，這里表示轉折關系。故選C【33題詳解】A考查名詞。前面已經提到了challengesorotherapparentshortcomings。故選A【34題詳解】D考查名詞。事實是因為他或者真實存在而得到了大家的注意。A.Goal目標；B.Result結果；C.Possibility可能性；D.Truth事實。故選D【35題詳解】A考查動詞。Kane深深的觸動了我。A.Touched觸動；B.Stopped停止；C.Caught抓；D.Kept保持。故選A【36題詳解】D考查動詞。他拒絕不同的能力激勵了我。A.Puzzled困惑；B.shocked震驚；C.Amused搞笑；D.Inspired激勵。故選D【37題詳解】C考查連詞。Kane過去是，現在仍然是。A.Even甚至；B.Yet但；C.Still仍然；D.Almost幾乎不。故選C【38題詳解】A考查名詞。冒號后面的內容：Lovesurpassesallthings.是作者要講的道理。A.Lesson道理；B.subject主題；C.Notice便條；D.Skill技能。故選A【39題詳解】D考查名詞。我能想象到，有像kane這樣的孩子的家長內心肯定也充滿了焦慮。A.Excitement激動；B.Determination決心；C.Anger生氣；D.Anxiety焦慮。故選D【40題詳解】B考查名詞。但是我相信，有這樣的孩子也是一個優勢。A.Ability能力B.Advantage優勢；C.Problem問題；D.Exception除了。故選B【學法指導】生活感悟類的文章就是指能給人心靈以啟迪，使人從中受到教育的文章。這類文章的體裁可以是記敘文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有點類似心靈雞湯一樣的短文。解這類完形填空時要注意：1.掌握幾種邏輯關系詞考生在做這類題目是一定要很好地把握上下文邏輯關系，掌握常見的幾種表示轉折、讓步、條件、因果、并列等邏輯關系的詞，再根據上下文語境判斷出最佳答案。比如第52題，前面說kane需要人們的關注，但后文指出kane并不覺得自己行動不便，可知attention的原因并不是因為移動，故用轉折but。2.準確把握邏輯關系考生在做題過程中需要留意上下文，正確把握上下文之間的邏輯關系。邏輯關系涉及時間、條件、原因、轉折等幾個方面。正確理解文章的內容并把握邏輯關系有助于考生準確地解答試題。Isawa

familythatembraced(擁抱)thisspecialchild.Afamilythatwouldn’tallowKanetoknowhewas

.Jolinehadconstructedasmallcartjustafewinchesoffthefloorforhissonto

.Kaneusedhishandstomoveabout,andthecart

himto“goto”anyplacejustaseveryoneelsewasabletodo.Kanewasnotjustamemberofthefamily,butthe

ofthefamily.由后文的擁抱這個特殊的孩子推測這是一個很棒的家庭，故選B；這個家庭很棒，自然不會讓孩子知道他與別人的不同之處，故選C；還專門給他造了個小車子讓他到處逛逛，故選D；這個車子能讓kane去任何地方，故選B；這樣一個特殊的孩子，父母不但沒有放棄他，反而對他很好，可知這個孩子是家里的中心，故選C。3.仔細體會作者的思想情感在解題過程中，考生要仔細體會作者所要表達的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣測文章中人物的心理活動。比如第59、60題，IcanonlyimaginethatastheparentofachildlikeKaneonemightbefilledwith

59

.ButIbelievethathavingachildlikeKaneisactuallya(n)

.Theparentsofsuchspecialbabiesareanglestoo,justasthebabiesare.作者的內心也有著兩種感情，首先他理解這樣特殊的家庭下家長內心肯定很焦慮，故選D，但同時這樣的家庭也有優勢，他們就像天使一樣，故選B。考點：人生感悟類閱讀三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Didanyonefindthenamesof“GreatBritain”,“theUnitedKingdom”,“England”and“theBritishcommonwealth”whichhavethesamemeaning?Strictlyspeaking,thesenamesallrefertosomethingdifferent.Noneofthemareexactlythesameasanyoftheothers.TheBritishIslesrefertothemainislandsandseveralthousandsmallonesaswell,whichyoucanseeonthemap.GreatBritain,orBritain,referstothelargerofthetwomainislands.Buttheword“Britain”isoftenusedasashortformfortheUnitedKingdomoryoucallittheUK.NowasforEngland,itreferssimplytothelargestofthethreecountriesontheislandofGreatBritain.TheUnitedKingdomisthenameofthestateandtheofficialnameofthecountry,whichmanypeoplepopularlyrefertoEngland.Finally,theBritaincommonwealthistheusualnameforwhatisleftoftheBritishEmpire.ThischangeshowstheweakeningofBritishEmpireandtherisingofthenationalliberationmovementsthroughouttheworldtoday.59.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat______.A.GreatBritainhasthesamemeaningasBritainB.theUnitedKingdomhasthesamemeaningasBritainorEnglandC.allthenamesinthefirstparagraphhavethesamemeaningD.allthenamesrefertoEngland60.ItisclearthattheBritishIslesreferto______.A.Britain,EnglandandtheUK.B.thetwomainislandsandthousandsofsmallonesC.threecountriesandseveralislandsD.GreatBritainortheUnitedKingdom61.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightrelationship(關系)betweentheBritishIsles(BI),Britain(B)andEngland(E)?A.B>BI>E

B.BI>E>B

C.E>B>BI

D.BI>B>E62.IfyouwanttowritetosomeoneinEdinburghthatliesinScotland,youshouldwritetheaddressas____.A.Edinburgh,England

B.Edinburgh,GreatBritainC.Scotland,Edinburgh,England

D.GreatBritain,Scotland,Edinburgh參考答案：ABDB19.TheUnitedStateswillintroduceanewandcomprehensive(綜合的)examforstudentswhoseektostudyinAmericanandotherEnglish-speakingcountries,XinhuaNewsAgencyreportedfromNewYork.Theexam,whichstandsforagreatchangefromthecurrentEnglishleveltest,wasdisclosedbyTheresaChangWeiJen,associatedirectoroftheInternationalServiceoftheUSCollegeBoard,America’sleadingeducationalorganization.TheAdvancedPlacementInternationalEnglishLanguage(APIEL)willbeofferedforthefirsttimethroughouttheworldonMay10,2002,saidJen.However,theAPIELisastrangetitletomostChinesestudents,anditisunlikelytosoongainthesimilarityofotheralreadyexistingexams,suchastheTOEFL(TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage),theGRE(GraduateRecordExamination),ortheIELTS(InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem).“IhaveneverheardofsuchatestandIwouldprefertheIELTSifIneedanotherexam,”saidXuJingyan,agraduatingstudentfromBeijingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics,whowantstostudyinEnglandandhasalreadytakentheTOEFL.MostofXu’sclassmateshaveneverheardoftheAPIEL.“TheAPIELisdesignedforinternationalstudentswhowishtogetuniversitystudiesinEnglish-speakingcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,Britain,Canada,andAustralia.”saidJen.TheAPIELhasbeenadopted,saidJen,becausetheTOEFLcannolongeraccuratelyreflecttheabilitiesofstudentsofusingtheEnglishlanguagecomprehensivelyinanacademicenvironment.XinhuareportedthatafairlylargenumberofforeignstudentswhoearnedhighscoresinTOEFLexamturnedouttobeveryordinaryeducationalperformersafteradmission.ComparedwiththeTOEFL,theAPIELmeasuresastudent’sabilitytoread,write,speakandunderstandEnglishthroughtestinghisorherskillsinlisteningcomprehension,speakingwithaccuracy(精確)andresourcefulness,andwritingwithclarity(清晰)andfluency,Jensaid.27.TheUnitedStateswillintroduceanewexambecause_______.A.moreandmorestudentswanttogetfurthereducationintheUSAB.theChinesepeoplepayspecialattentiontoEnglishstudieswithChina’sentryinto