山西省運城市郭家莊中學2022年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Johnwastheonlyoneofthestudentsintheirschoolthat

toBeijingUniversityin2010.

A.wasadmitted

B.wereadmitted

C.hasbeenadmitted

D.havebeenadmitted參考答案：A略2.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave______twenty-onealready!A.become

B.turnedC.grown

D.passed參考答案：B試題分析：become最普通用詞，作為連系動詞，指從一個狀態向另一個狀態的變化。grow常指逐漸地變成新狀態，強調漸變的過程。turn側重指變得與原來截然不同，有時含貶義。可以用來指顏色或年齡的變化。pass可表示“穿過”或“渡過，也可表示“從……旁邊經過”。故選B點評：這幾個動詞都有變的意思，考查同義詞或詞形相近的詞的辨析是近幾年高考的熱點，考生應引起足夠的重視。即學即練：Astheyearsgoon,we___bothwiserandsadder.A.become

B.turn

C.grow

D.pass解析：C句意：隨著歲月的流逝，我們變聰明了，也變得多愁善感了。3.Thisisthethirdtimewe

afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D4.Everytime_______Icomeacrossdifficulties,Iwillturntomyparentsforhelp.A./

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：A5.---Sorry,butIdon’tquiteunderstandthatphrase.---OK,Iwillmakeanothersentenceto_______itsmeaning.A.bringaboutB.bringupC.bringoutD.bringin參考答案：C略6.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps

fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

Btobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing參考答案：C7.ThesupermarketisdoingsomeactivitiesbeforeChristmasto______itsbusiness.A.involve

B.promote

C.admire

D.found參考答案：B8.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;canD.may;must參考答案：B略9.Thearticlegavea____descriptionofSouthAmerica.A.live

B.alive

C.lively

D.living參考答案：C10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof____hadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

A.these

B.those

C.that

D.which參考答案：D11.

gooduseofyourtimetolearnallyoursubjects，andyouaresuretolearnthemwell.A.Make

B.Made

C.Tomake

D.Making參考答案：A12.—ShallIgetyousomethingtodrink?

—Oh,no.Pleasedon’t______.Iwon’tstaylong.

A.panic

B.worry

C.disturb

D.bother參考答案：D略13.Thestudentsall____totakepartintheNewYearEveparty.

A.puton

B.dressedup

C.woreon

D.takeup參考答案：B14.Despitesuchabigdifferencein______towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight參考答案：B15.ASVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothis_____thanCharlieChaplin.A.good

B.better

C.best

Dwell參考答案：B16.Theboss_______companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas______insolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.whose;manyexperiences B.who;manyexperiencesC.whose;muchexperience

D.which;muchexperience參考答案：C略17.Howareyou______yourclassmatesinyournewschool?A.comingupwith

B.endingupwithC.catchingupwith

D.gettingalongwith參考答案：D18.—Thefilmisreallytouching,isn’tit?—

Isawmostoftheaudiencecryingattheend.A.Itcan’tbeworse.

B.Absolutelyright.C.Forgetit.

D.Icouldn’tunderstand.參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際，句意：——這部電影真的令人感動，不是嗎？——完全正確，我看見大多數觀眾都看哭了。A、糟糕透了；B、完全正確；C、沒關系；D我不能理解。根據語境可知選B。二、單詞拼寫19.根據句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語意思寫出單詞，并以該詞的正確形式完成下列句子。61.Stayinthe______________（陰涼處）ofthebigtree—it’scooler.62.Asweknow,doingmoreregularexercise_______________（有益）ourhealth.63.Whenheated,metals______________（膨脹）.64.LinQiaozhimadesurethatabout5,000babieswere_____________（接生）safelyinherlife.65.Heworkedhardto_____________（支撐）abigfamily.66.Withouttheowner’sp_____________,nobodyisallowedtostepin.67.WatchingtoomanyTVprogramsish____________tooureyes.68.AccordingtoChineset_______________,familymembersmustgettogetherinSpringFestival.69.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,itispoliteofyoutoa_______________toothers.70.Itwasasuccessfulplan.Inotherwords,theplans________________.參考答案：61.shade

62.benefits

63.expand

64.delivered

65.support

66.permission

67.harmful

68.tradition

69.apologize

succeeded

三、閱讀理解20.Botharesomuchrelatedtoeachother.Andbotharesodissimilar!Whatarethedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandlove?Isplatonic(理想的)friendshippossiblebetweenpersonsofoppositesex?Letustryandunderstand.Whatisfriendship?Whydowecallapersonourfriend?Whendowecallsomeoneaverygoodfriend?Ifwecareforaperson,ifwearealwaysreadytohelpthatpersonandifwesharemostofourthoughtswithaperson,theyareourgoodfriends.Wecanalwayscountuponourgoodfriendsinanemergency.Wearealwayssurethatourfriendwillunderstandwhyweactedinacertainway.Weneednotexplainanythingtoourverygoodfriends.Thefriendshipissodeepandtherelationshipissoclose,thatmostofthethingsareautomaticallyunderstoodbyourfriends.Whataboutlove?Inarelationshipofdeeplove,allthesharingthatwediscussedabovearetakenforgranted.Butlovetranscends(勝過，超越)allthis.Duringlove,weareattachedwithaparticularperson,whileinfriendship,onemayhavemanyfriends.Alovingrelationshipmakesonesomuchattachedtotheother,thatonegetspainedifhis/herbelovedishurt!Lovealsoinvolvesaphysicalelement.Friendshipdoesnothavethat.Thisisavitaldifference.Naturegivesuslovesothatthespeciecangoforward.Naturedoesnotgiveusfriendship.Yourheartbeatswillneverincreaseinexpectationofmeetingyourfriend.Youwillnotlieawakeatnightthinkingaboutyourfriend.Youwillnotfeeltotallylost,ifyoudon'tmeetyourfriendforafewdays.Youwillnothavedreamsinyoureyesthinkingaboutyourfriend.Butinlove,youwilldoallthisandmuchmore.Indeed,thereisnocomparisonbetweenloveandfriendship.40．What'sthefunctionofthefirstpassage?A．Tocomeupwiththequestionforthefurtherdiscussion.B．Toexplainthemainideaofthefollowingpassage.C．Totellusthewholemeaningofthepassage.D．Toadviseustomakefriendsindifferentway.41．Howdoyoudotomakerealfriends?A．Youshouldgiveothersyoureverything.B．Youshouldshare,helpandunderstandeachother.C．Youshouldhavethesameinterestsineverything.D．Friendinneedisafriendindeed.42．What'stheimportantdifferencebetweenfriendshipandlove?A．Deeploversmakesomeoneoftenthinkseachother.B．Loverseachother