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山西省運城市杜馬中學高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.We’reofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow__________she’llacceptit.A.where
B.what
C.whether
D.which參考答案:C2.WilmabecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedalsintrack,_____madehermotherveryhappy.A.it
B.that
C.which
D.this
參考答案:C略3.---Ihaven’theardfrommysistersincelastmonth.---Don’tworry,Janet.Lettersfromabroad_____beslowsometimes.A.needto
B.can
C.should
D.oughtto參考答案:B4.Ididn‘tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She
atthemeeting.
A.mustn‘thavespoken
B.mightn’thavespoken
C.can‘thavespoken
D.shouldn’thavespoken參考答案:C5.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—Iit,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.
A.attended B.haveattendedC.wouldattend D.wouldhaveattended參考答案:D提示:考查虛擬語氣。由but后的Iwasbusypreparingforajobinterview可知說話者并沒有去聽演講,因此此處應是一個表示過去的虛擬語氣。對過去的事情進行虛擬時,主句應用“would+have+過去分詞”。本句可以改為IwouldhaveattendeditifIhadn’tbeenbusypreparingforajobinterview.句意:——你錯過了關于核污染的演講真是遺憾。——我本想去參加的,但是我正忙著準備工作面試。故選D項。
6.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____theproblem.A.cansolve
B.youcansolve
C.solve
D.canyousolve參考答案:D7.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesused________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice
B.twicemuchC.twicemuchas
D.twiceasmuch參考答案:D句意:據報道美國使用的能源是整個歐洲的兩倍。由語境可知符合:“倍數+as+much+n.+as...結構”。8.Mr.Wang,
toexperiencedifferentcultures,setoffforAfricalastweek.A.todetermine
B.determinedC.determining
D.beingdetermined參考答案:B【詳解】考查過去分詞做后置定語。句意:下決心去體驗不同文化的王先生上周已經啟程去了非洲。bedeterminedtodosth.“下決心做某事”;此處用過去分詞短語做后置定語,修飾主語Mr.Wang。故選B。9.Thetwoidiomshavesomething_____witheachother.A.incommon
B.inordinary
C.ingeneral D.innormal參考答案:A10.When______,thewholesalevegetablemarketwillbethelargestoneinChina.A.completed
B.completing
C.tobecompleted
D.beingcompleted參考答案:A11.Toouranger,manypoverty-strickencountiesbuildluxuriousofficebuildingsinsteadofmoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announcing B.allocating C.advocating D.accumulating參考答案:B12.Itwillbethreedays__________he________backfromhishometown..A.when;willcome
B.after;willcome
C.since;comes
D.before;comes參考答案:D13.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool___________abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sent B.weresent C.hadsent D.hadbeensent參考答案:B試題分析:考查被動語態。be
sentabroad表示“被派往國外”。有明確的過去時間狀語lastyear,所以用一般過去時的被動形式。故選B。25.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________.A.hasbeenreached
B.hadbeenreached
C.hasreached
D.hadreached參考答案:B略15.‘Lissathought—well,webothjustthoughtyoushouldknow.Sorry,oldchap.I...IdohopethingsimproveforyouandIhopeyoudowanttostayintouchwhenthings...youknow...whenthings____________abit.’A.settledown B.dropout C.brokeoff D.sinkin參考答案:A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:莉薩覺得——嗯,我們都覺得你應該知道。對不起,老伙計。我......我真心希望情況會變好,并希望當事情穩定下來一點你一定想保持聯系。A.settledown穩定,平息;B.dropout離開,退出;C.brokeoff脫離;D.sinkin滲透。分析句子可知,再聯系,要等事情穩定下來。故選A。16.Ireallydon’tknow
IputmywalletafterIpaidthebill.
A.wherewasit
B.itwaswherethat
C.whereitwasthat
D.wherewasitthat參考答案:C17.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyouget______completelyfree.A.other
B.others
C.one
D.ones參考答案:C18.---Didyoucatch______sightofatallTVtowerinthedistancejustnow?---Yes,andnowit’soutof____sight.A./;the
B./;/
C.the;the
D.a;a參考答案:B二、填空19.A.leading
B.staple
C.brief
D.original5.1nahungryworld,riceisa______food.6.Intherice-growingworld,theChinesescientist.YuanLongping,isa______figure.7.The______ownerofthehousewasDukeWellington.8.Hestoodupandmakea______speech參考答案:5.B
6.A
7.D
8.C本大題主要考查學生對單詞的運用能力。5.B考查對句意的理解和分析能力。句意:在饑餓的世界里,大米是主食。分析四個選項及句意可知對于饑餓而言,大米是主食,故用staple。6.A考查對句意的理解和分析能力。分析四個選項可知只有leading和original能修飾人,便袁是個在水稻方面的先進的科學家,故選leading。句意:在種值水稻的世界里,中國科學家袁龍平,是一個領導人物。故選A。7.D考查對句意的理解和分析能力。分析四個選項只有original能修飾人。句意:這所房子的最初主人是惠靈頓公爵。句意通順,故選D。8.C考查對句意的理解和分析能力。句意:他站起來做了一個簡短的講話。分析句意,用brief本句句意通順,故選C。20.用accomplish,finish,achieve或complete的適當形式填空。(1)Ihave__________onlyhalfofwhatIhopedtodo.(2)Haven'tyou__________yourhomeworkyet?(3)Nooneactuallyisableto__________theworkinsuchashorttime.(4)Idon'tfeelIhave__________verymuchtoday.(5)Hewillnever__________anythingifhedoesn'tworkhard.參考答案:(1)achieved(2)finished(3)complete
(4)accomplished(5)achieve三、閱讀理解21.
TheweatherpredictionsforAsiain2050readlikeastoryfromadoomsdaymovie.
Manyexpertsandgreengroupsfeartheywillcometrueunlessthereisaunitedglobalefforttoholdbackgreenhousegasoutpouring.Inthedecadestocome,Asia—hometomorethanhalftheworld's63billionpeople—willchangefromoneclimateextremetoanother,withtiredfarmersbattlingdroughts,floods,disease,foodshortagesandrisingsealevels.
"It'snotaprettypicture,"saidSteveSawyer,climatepolicyadviserwithGreenpeaceinAmsterdam.Globalwarmingandchangesofweatherpatternsarealreadyoccurringandthereismorethanenoughcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintheatmospheretodriveclimatechangefordecadestocome.
Already,changesarebeingfeltinAsiabutworseislikelytocome.Sawyerandtopclimatebodiessay,andcouldleadtomassmigrationandwidespreadhumandisasters.Accordingtopredictions,icebergswillmeltfaster,somePacificandIndianOceanislandswillhavetoevacuateorbuildseadefenses,stormswillbecomestrongerandinsectsandwater-bornediseaseswillmoveintonewareasastheworldwarms.
Allthiscomesontopofrisingpopulationsanddemandforfood,waterandotherresources.Expertssayenvironmentalworseningsuchasdeforestationandpollutionwilllikelyenlargetheresultsofclimatechange.
Inwhatcouldbeasignofthefuture,Japanwashitbyarecordof10typhoonsandtropicalstormsthisyear,whiletwo-thirdsofBangladesh,partsofNepalandlargeareasofnortheasternIndiawereflooded,affecting50millionpeople,destroyinglivelihoodsandmakingtensofthousandsill.
Theyearbefore,awintercoldstrikeandasummerheatwavekilledmorethan2,000peopleinIndia.56.Thispassageismainlyabout____.
A.presentsituationandpredictionsofenvironmentalproblemsinAsia.
B.theweatherpredictionsforAsiainthefutureandthereasons
C.howtoimproveourenvironment
D.reasonswhytheworldwillnolongerbesuitableforustolivein57.InthefuturetheAsianfarmerswillhavetofacethefollowingexcept____.
A.foodshortages
B.droughts
C.wars
D.floods
58.Theunderlinedword"doomsday"inthefirstparagraphmaymean____.
A.thehell
B.theendoftheworld
C.agreatworldwar
D.disaster59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Asianclimatewillchangegreatly.
B.Someislandsmaybefloodedinthefuture.
C.Morethan50millionpeoplehavebeenillinAsiatheyearbefore.
D.Peoplemaymeetwithsomenewdiseasesbornefromwater.參考答案:56-59ACBC略22.Theclockisticking.DavidBrunellihasjustswallowedahugeburger.Thecrowdcheersexcitedlyashedownsfistfulsoffries.Welcometotheworldofcompetitiveeating.Brunelliispartofaselectgroupwhocompetetoeatmassivequantitiesoffoodasquicklyaspossible.Eatingcontestsmayseemlikeharmlessfun,buttheyhaveadarksideandsomecriticsaresayingit’stimeforthemtostop.Pouringcrazyamountsoffooddownourthroatsisnothingnew.Gorgingbanquets(狼吞虎咽)wasaregularpartofancientRomanculture.Inthe1800s,someNewYorkCitypoliticianssettledbetsthrougheatingchallenges.Pie-eatingcontestshavebeenaFourthofJulytraditionformorethanacentury.ForsupporterslikeBrunelli,though,eatingcontestsaremorethanacustom.Theyareapathtofortune.Butprizemoneydoesnothingtoreducethehealthrisksofcompetitiveeating.Competitiveeatingcanevenbelife-threatening.In1991,amaninVirginiasufferedastroke(中風)aftereating38eggsin29seconds;InFlorida,in2012,amandiedshortlyafterwinninganeatingcontestleadingagroupofdoctorstocallforabanoneatingcontests.Inanyevent,therisktocompetitorsisonlypartofthestory.Nearlytwo-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight,andcompetitiveeatingsetsaterribleexamplebyencouragingovereating.Andinaworldwhere805millionpeoplegohungryeveryday,downingridiculousquantitiesoffoodforentertainmentseemsnotjustwastefulbutalsocruel.Fornow,though,itseemseatingcontestsareheretostay.Lastyear,morethanthree
millionviewerswatchedNathan’sFamousHotDogEatingContestonTV.Thisyear,MattStonieate182piecesofbaconin5minutes,breakingtheworldrecord.Whatrecordwillbebrokennext?Doyoureallywanttofindout?23.WhatdoestheauthortrytoexpressinParagraph4?A.Competitiveeatingisatradition.B.It’sgreattolearnfromancientpeople.C.Competitiveeatingshouldbeaccepted.D.It’sexcitingtochallengeotherstoeat.24.WhydoesBrunellitakepartintheeatingcontest?A.Forfood. B.Forfun.C.Forhonor. D.Formoney.25.TheexamplesgiveninParagraph6areusedtoshoweatingcontests
.A.useunhealthyfood.B.wastetoomuchfood.C.putcompetitorsatrisk.D.setabadexampletokids.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorhopestobreaktherecord.B.Theauthoriseagertoknowtheresult.C.Theauthorwantsreaderstofindouttheresult.D.Theauthordisapprovesofcompetitiveeating.參考答案:23.A
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