山西省運城市太陽第一中學2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youshouldn’tgooutwithoutacoat,

it’srathercold.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.however

D.since參考答案：D略2.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A．toequip;with

B．equipping;withC．toequip;for

D．equipping;for

參考答案：B略3.AChinesejournalistarrestedoveraseriesofarticlescriticizingapartlystate-ownedfirm________onstatetelevisionyesterday________,sayinghe________thearticleswereunverifiedandfalse.A.toappear,apologized,hadadmitted B.wasappeared,apologizing,wasadmittingC.appeared,toapologize,admitted D.wasappearing,apologized,wouldadmit參考答案：C4.Wecanimagine____cityofShanghaiin____year2030willbedifferentfromwhatitisnow.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the

參考答案：D5.Theunderlinedphrase“shutdown”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.stoplearning

B.getsickC.goonreading

D.focusonstudies參考答案：A6.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentinstudy,sheshouldn’t_____tellingalie.A.breakawayfrom

B.comeupwith

C.stayawaywith

D.getawaywith參考答案：D7.Thedaywewerelookingforwardto_______.A.coming

B.come C.came D.tocome參考答案：C8._____wewereworriedaboutwas_______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.That;whether

C.What;that

D.What;whether參考答案：D9.－CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?－Ofcourse,sir.________.A.Ittakesnotime

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D考查情景交際。A.Ittakesnotime沒啥.小意思；

B.Enjoyyourself請自便；C.Takeiteasy別緊張；D.Takeyourtime別著急。句意：在我決定之前我能多看會兒菜單嗎？當然了先生，別著急。所以選D。10.Bytheendofnextyear,thegovernment

workonthenewstadium,whichhasbeen

designedbyKurtGunter.A.hasbeenfinished

B.hasfinishedC.willhavebeenfinishedD.willhavefinished參考答案：D11.－Let'sgotothelectureonInternationalTradethisevening.－That'sgreat.I'll________youat6:30.

A.callup

B.callto

C.callon

D.callfor參考答案：D12.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein________Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame________KingofEngland.A.the;the B.不填;the C.the;不填 D.an;不填參考答案：C13.Atthecrossingthereisanarrow______thedirectiontotheAndrewfarm.A.indicating B.toindicate C.indicated D.indicates參考答案：A【名師點睛】現在分詞作定語有兩種形式。它可以放在被修飾的名詞之前，稱為前置定語。有的放在被修飾的名詞之后，稱為后置定語。（1）前置定語Heisa

promising

youngman.

他是一個有前途的年輕人。Makelessnoise.There’sa

sleeping

child.

不要出太大聲音，有個孩子在睡覺。（2）后置定語Theyoungman

sittingbetweenJohnandMary

istheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.

坐在約翰和瑪麗之間的那個年輕小伙子是校園報的編輯。（3）現在分詞短語作定語必須置于被修飾詞之后，相當于一個定語從句。如：Those

wishingtojointhisclub

shouldsignhere.

想加入本俱樂部的人在這里簽名。

(=Thosewhowishtojointheclubshouldsignhere.)Theman,

havingbeendisturbedsobadly,almostlosthismemory.

由于被嚴重困擾，這個人幾乎失去了記憶。

(Theman,whohadbeendisturbedsobadly,almostlosthismemory.)14.Heisnoteasy-going,buthistrustinhisfriendswilllastforeveronce_______.A.tobegained

B.isgained

C.beinggained

D.itisgained參考答案：D15.Shirleystoodintheemptyroom,______solonelyforthefirsttime.A.felt B.tofeel C.feeling D.havingfelt參考答案：C16.I’dliketobuyhimapresent________hishelp.A．inturnfor

B．inreturnof

C．byturnsof

D．inreturnfor參考答案：D17.—Danielmusthavelosthisjobinthatunemploymentcrisis,___________he?—Idon’tthinkso.YesterdayIsawhimworkingtogetherwithhiscolleagues.A.didn’t

B.doesn’t

C.mustn’t

D.hasn’t參考答案：A40.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoes B.whatitdoes C.whatitis D.whyitis2

參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）1.I’dliketobea_________(志愿者)inthenextOlympics.2.Themachinesarecheckedona________(定期的)basis.3.Inmysparetime,Itookacourseinartand________(設計).4.Thetwo________(德國人)andthreeEnglishmenareallmyfriends.5.Thestudentsaremostly___________(青少年)between16and19.6.Idon’tthinkitgoodtokeepsmallchildrensitting_________(直)allthetimeinclass.7.Inspiteofhisillness,hecarriesonworkingas_________(往常).8.Hisapartmentisthree__________(街區)awayfromourschool.9.Hispetdogdiedandhe________(埋葬)itunderatalltree.10.Thereisan_________(相等的)numberofboysandgirlsinthisclass.參考答案：1.volunteer

2.regular

3.design

4.Germans

5.teenagers6.straight

7.usual

8.blocks

9.buried

10.equal三、閱讀理解20.Bodylanguageisaverypowerfultoolofcommunication,notionly（意念上）betweenpeoplebutintheanimalworldaswell.Inmanyinstances,weproduceidiomswhichareallunderstandablebyborrowingexamplesfromanimalcommunication.Forexample,weknowthatafrightenedcatwillarch(拱起)itsbackhighinrigidcurve(拱形)．Fromthisstarting-pointwemightheartheexpression,“Hegetsmybackup!”meaning“Hemakesmeangry.”Inthesamemanner,weknowthatmanyanimals,ifchallengedbyattackers,willnotturnandrunawaybecausethiswillencouragetheattackertoattackthemmoreforcefully,instead,theywillmovebackwardsslowlytogetoutofharm'sway,alwaysstillfacingtheirattacker．Wecallthisaction“backingoff”anditcanbeusedjustaswellwithhumansaswithanimals.Inthecaseofhumans,however,theback-offmaynotbephysicalbutoral,asinusingakindertoneofvoiceandgentlerwordsinsteadoffightingagainsttheattackers.41．Whenacatarchesitsbackhighinarigidcurve,itsho