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山西省運城市太陽第一中學2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youshouldn’tgooutwithoutacoat,
it’srathercold.A.unless
B.eventhough
C.however
D.since參考答案:D略2.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with
B.equipping;withC.toequip;for
D.equipping;for
參考答案:B略3.AChinesejournalistarrestedoveraseriesofarticlescriticizingapartlystate-ownedfirm________onstatetelevisionyesterday________,sayinghe________thearticleswereunverifiedandfalse.A.toappear,apologized,hadadmitted B.wasappeared,apologizing,wasadmittingC.appeared,toapologize,admitted D.wasappearing,apologized,wouldadmit參考答案:C4.Wecanimagine____cityofShanghaiin____year2030willbedifferentfromwhatitisnow.A.the;/
B./;the
C./;/
D.the;the
參考答案:D5.Theunderlinedphrase“shutdown”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.stoplearning
B.getsickC.goonreading
D.focusonstudies參考答案:A6.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentinstudy,sheshouldn’t_____tellingalie.A.breakawayfrom
B.comeupwith
C.stayawaywith
D.getawaywith參考答案:D7.Thedaywewerelookingforwardto_______.A.coming
B.come C.came D.tocome參考答案:C8._____wewereworriedaboutwas_______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how
B.That;whether
C.What;that
D.What;whether參考答案:D9.-CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?-Ofcourse,sir.________.A.Ittakesnotime
B.Enjoyyourself
C.Takeiteasy
D.Takeyourtime參考答案:D考查情景交際。A.Ittakesnotime沒啥.小意思;
B.Enjoyyourself請自便;C.Takeiteasy別緊張;D.Takeyourtime別著急。句意:在我決定之前我能多看會兒菜單嗎?當然了先生,別著急。所以選D。10.Bytheendofnextyear,thegovernment
workonthenewstadium,whichhasbeen
designedbyKurtGunter.A.hasbeenfinished
B.hasfinishedC.willhavebeenfinishedD.willhavefinished參考答案:D11.-Let'sgotothelectureonInternationalTradethisevening.-That'sgreat.I'll________youat6:30.
A.callup
B.callto
C.callon
D.callfor參考答案:D12.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein________Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame________KingofEngland.A.the;the B.不填;the C.the;不填 D.an;不填參考答案:C13.Atthecrossingthereisanarrow______thedirectiontotheAndrewfarm.A.indicating B.toindicate C.indicated D.indicates參考答案:A【名師點睛】現在分詞作定語有兩種形式。它可以放在被修飾的名詞之前,稱為前置定語。有的放在被修飾的名詞之后,稱為后置定語。(1)前置定語Heisa
promising
youngman.
他是一個有前途的年輕人。Makelessnoise.There’sa
sleeping
child.
不要出太大聲音,有個孩子在睡覺。(2)后置定語Theyoungman
sittingbetweenJohnandMary
istheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.
坐在約翰和瑪麗之間的那個年輕小伙子是校園報的編輯。(3)現在分詞短語作定語必須置于被修飾詞之后,相當于一個定語從句。如:Those
wishingtojointhisclub
shouldsignhere.
想加入本俱樂部的人在這里簽名。
(=Thosewhowishtojointheclubshouldsignhere.)Theman,
havingbeendisturbedsobadly,almostlosthismemory.
由于被嚴重困擾,這個人幾乎失去了記憶。
(Theman,whohadbeendisturbedsobadly,almostlosthismemory.)14.Heisnoteasy-going,buthistrustinhisfriendswilllastforeveronce_______.A.tobegained
B.isgained
C.beinggained
D.itisgained參考答案:D15.Shirleystoodintheemptyroom,______solonelyforthefirsttime.A.felt B.tofeel C.feeling D.havingfelt參考答案:C16.I’dliketobuyhimapresent________hishelp.A.inturnfor
B.inreturnof
C.byturnsof
D.inreturnfor參考答案:D17.—Danielmusthavelosthisjobinthatunemploymentcrisis,___________he?—Idon’tthinkso.YesterdayIsawhimworkingtogetherwithhiscolleagues.A.didn’t
B.doesn’t
C.mustn’t
D.hasn’t參考答案:A40.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoes B.whatitdoes C.whatitis D.whyitis2
參考答案:C略二、單詞拼寫19.根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫一詞)1.I’dliketobea_________(志愿者)inthenextOlympics.2.Themachinesarecheckedona________(定期的)basis.3.Inmysparetime,Itookacourseinartand________(設計).4.Thetwo________(德國人)andthreeEnglishmenareallmyfriends.5.Thestudentsaremostly___________(青少年)between16and19.6.Idon’tthinkitgoodtokeepsmallchildrensitting_________(直)allthetimeinclass.7.Inspiteofhisillness,hecarriesonworkingas_________(往常).8.Hisapartmentisthree__________(街區)awayfromourschool.9.Hispetdogdiedandhe________(埋葬)itunderatalltree.10.Thereisan_________(相等的)numberofboysandgirlsinthisclass.參考答案:1.volunteer
2.regular
3.design
4.Germans
5.teenagers6.straight
7.usual
8.blocks
9.buried
10.equal三、閱讀理解20.Bodylanguageisaverypowerfultoolofcommunication,notionly(意念上)betweenpeoplebutintheanimalworldaswell.Inmanyinstances,weproduceidiomswhichareallunderstandablebyborrowingexamplesfromanimalcommunication.Forexample,weknowthatafrightenedcatwillarch(拱起)itsbackhighinrigidcurve(拱形).Fromthisstarting-pointwemightheartheexpression,“Hegetsmybackup!”meaning“Hemakesmeangry.”Inthesamemanner,weknowthatmanyanimals,ifchallengedbyattackers,willnotturnandrunawaybecausethiswillencouragetheattackertoattackthemmoreforcefully,instead,theywillmovebackwardsslowlytogetoutofharm'sway,alwaysstillfacingtheirattacker.Wecallthisaction“backingoff”anditcanbeusedjustaswellwithhumansaswithanimals.Inthecaseofhumans,however,theback-offmaynotbephysicalbutoral,asinusingakindertoneofvoiceandgentlerwordsinsteadoffightingagainsttheattackers.41.Whenacatarchesitsbackhighinarigidcurve,itsho
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