SectionIIUsinelaneuaqeGrammar"疑問詞+-ever"和"nomatter+疑問詞”引導的讓步狀語從句一、語法圖解二、語法突破“疑問詞+?ever”包括“疑問代詞+?ever”和“疑問副詞+ever”⑴疑問代詞+-ever：whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever(2)疑問副詞+-ever：whenever,wherever,however“疑問詞+?ever”與“nomatter+疑問詞”引導從句時的區別(1)引導讓步狀語從句時，“疑問詞+-ever”與“nomatter+疑問詞”可以互換使用。Thequalitywillbethesame,whichever/nomatterwhichofthemyouchoose.它們當中無論你選哪一個，品質都一樣。Whoever/Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.無論誰違反了規定，都要受到處罰。Thetaskmustbedone,however/nomaterhowdifficultitmaybe.無論多么艱難，這個任務一定要完成。VVherever/Nomatterwhereshegoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.她所到之處都有成群的人等著見她。Youcanaskforhclpwhenever/nomatterwhenyouncedit.你如果需要幫助隨時可以提出來。)“疑問代詞+-ever”可以引導名詞性從句，這時不可以與“nomatler+疑問詞”互換使用。Whoevergoesagainslthetideofhistorywillcometonogoodend.凡是逆歷史潮流而動的人都不會有好下場。Whateveryousaywilhnakenodifferencetothefinalresult.無論你說什么對?最后的結果都不會產生影響。Whicheverhclikcswillbcgivcntohini.他喜歡哪個就給他哪個。Youmaydancewithwhomeveryoulikeatthcdancingparty.舞會上你想跟誰跳舞就跟誰跳。［即時演練］單句語法填空CONomatterwhatmayhappen,they'vedecidedtoleavethisevening.?Nomatterwhoyoumaybe,youhavenorighttodosuchathing.?Whateverproblemyouhave,youcanturntomeatanytime.?Sheiswiilingtohclpyou,howeverbusyshcis.?Whichcverdictionaryyouvvanttotake,youwilihavetopayatleast20dollars.@Whenevershecomes(otheparly,shebringsafriendwithher.optimistic。中樂觀的；樂觀主義的；抱樂觀看法的(軟材P66)RobinsonCrusocisaclcvcrandoptimisticman.魯濱遜?克魯索是一個聰明樂觀的人。(I)beoptiniisticabout對樂觀,對持樂觀的態度(2)optimism〃.樂觀；樂觀主義(3)optiniistn.樂觀的人；樂天派(經典佳句)Therealhappinessisoptimisticaboutlile,happytowork,andenthusiaslicaboutthecause.真正的幸福是時生活樂觀，對工作快樂，對事業熱情。［練透I單句語法填空?ChinesetouristrepresentativeswereoptimisticaboutthefutureofChinesetourisni.?Thcycxprcsscdcautiousoptimism(optimistic)aboutasolutiontothccrisis.?Anoptimist(optimistic)isapersonwhoalwaysexpectsgoodlhingscohappenorthingstobesuccessful.I寫美］完成句子④Shesaidthatshnwasominiisticaboullhefulureoflhecompanv.她說她對公司的將來持樂觀態度。reacts.(作出)反應；起(化學)反應；回應(教材P67)Howdoyouthinkpeopleshouldreact(o...?你認為人們應該如何對……作出回應？(l)reactlo對作出反應，起反應reactwith與產生化學反應reactagainst反對；反抗(2)reaction〃.(對某一情形或事件的)反應(經典佳句)Lifeisl0%wha〔happenstoyouand90%howyoureacttoii.生活的10%是發生在你身上的偶然事件，剩下的90%是你對這些事件的反應。［練透］單句語法填空?Youcan,tchangewhathappencd,butyoucanchangchowyourcacttoit.@Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.(3)Hewassuiprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrongreaction(react).［寫美］完成句子④Thecxperimcntshowsthatironreactswithairandwater.實驗表明，鐵與空氣和水反應。維度一基礎題型練Relaxandtakeabreathwheneveryoufeelthatvouneedone.Whatcvcrdccisionhchasniadc,Iwillalwayssupportit.Nomatlerwhereyouare,Iwillalwaysbewilhyou.Whoeverdidthiswillsoonerorlaterbecaughtandpunished.Nomattcrwhathappcns,shestillhasfaithinhim.Nomatterwhichcourseyouchoose,youshouldstudyhard.Shehasihewindowopen,howevercolditisoutside.,Youshouldreturnthewallettowhomeveritbelongsto.Whereverheis,hecanalwaysadapttothenewenvironmentquickly.Nomatterhowwellyouknowthecity,iliseasytogellosl.維度二語法與寫作Whcncvcr/NornaHcrwhcnIscchim,hcisbusYwi［hhisrcscarchwork.無論什么時候我看見他，他都在忙他的研究工作。Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.無論誰在這里抽煙都會受到處罰。Whalevei7Nomaiterwhaly()uarewriling,makesureitisclear.concise,andaccurale.無論你正在寫什么，一定要清晰、簡練、準確。Anydogbite,ho\vever/nomatterho\\'smalltheiniurYis,needsimmediatemedicalattsntion.被狗咬到，不管傷口多小，都必須立即就醫。Wherever/Nomailerwhereyougo,youshouldrememberyouareaChinese.無論你去哪里，你都應記住你是一個中國人。維度三以語段形式練習語法COVID-19issweepingacrosstheworld.So,nomatter1.whereyougo,youshouldwearamask.2.Whoeverlivesintheneighbourhoodshouldobey(herule.However,nomatter3.howstrictthegovernmcntmcasureswere,(herewerestillsomepeoplew