Unit4寫作與閱讀寫作本單7匕的寫作任務是寫一篇觀點類文章。在觀點類文章中你應該清楚地向讀者表達你對某個特定主題的觀點。寫一篇好的觀點類文章，應該注意以下幾點：.在第一段清楚地闡明你的觀點；.給出理由解釋你的觀點；.在最后一段用不同的方式總結你的觀點。常用表達：Recentresearchshowsthat...Inmyopinion,itisvery...First?itistheeasiestwaytohelp...Secondly,ithelpspeoplewith...Lastly,ifsagoodideatodo...Inaword?Istronglyholdtheview（hat...（寫作模板）Part1：Nowadayssomepeoplewouldliketo...（描述現象）Personally,L..（亮明自己的觀點）Part2：Firstly,…（論點一）Secondly,…（論點二）Part3：Allinall,itisadvisable...（總結概括）假如你是李華，你們學校就“青少年是否應該整容”的問題進行討論，要求每個同學用書信的形式投稿,請根據下面的提示寫一篇短文。.現在越來越多的人做整形手術，但你認為青少年不應該整容；.你的理由：對身體有害；分散學習的注意力；中學生過分注重外表不合適……注意：1.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；2.開頭和結尾已給出。第一步審題謀篇I審題］寫作要求是發表對“青少年是否應該整容”的看法，寫作時應注意下面幾點：.確定文體：這是一篇議論文。寫作時注意議論文的寫作特點。.主體時態：文章應以一般現在時為主。.主體人稱：由于是發表對某個問題的看法，所以人稱應該以第一人稱和第三人稱為主。I謀篇］第一段：開門見山，引入主題：青少年不應該整容；第二段：具體介紹自己的理由；第三段：總結自己的觀點。第二步遣詞造句［核心詞匯］.整形手術.在乎.集中精力于.換句話說.恢復正常生活.自信.遠離［連詞成句］.整形手術在世界上已經變得非常流行。intheworld..我堅持認為青少年不應該整容。Istronglybelieve..首先，青少年不應該太在乎自己的外表。Firstly,ateenagershouldnothisappearance..他應該集中精力于學習。Hehislessons..一些青少年做了整容手術，這使他們無法回到正常的生活。anditstoppedthemfromreturningtoanormallife.第三步句式升級.用nol...but…把第3句和第4句連成一句。.用定語從句改寫第5句。第四步組句成篇用適當的過渡詞語，把以上詞匯和句式，再加I：聯想內容，組成一篇英語短文。【答案】DearEditor,Yours,LiHua閱讀天天練閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhenyoucan'tgetaway,yourkidsstillcanbytakingavirtual（虛擬的）fieldtriptoamuseumfarm,zoooranotherfunlocation.Thisisagreatwaytogettheminterestedandhappy.BestToursoftheWorld：AirPanoAirPanohasavarietyoftoursinChina,Portugal,Switzerland,andmorecountries.ltoffersnarrations（敘述）ofseveraltoursandincludesshortwritteninformationthat'seasyfbrkidsofmostagestoread.Thetoursarealsofairlyshort,whichmakesthesetoursgreatfbryoungerkids.BestVirtualDairyFarmTour：VVill-O-CrestFarmThis45-minutetourofWill-O-CrestFarminNewYorkstatewalksthrougheverystepofworkingonadairyfarm.hshowshowcowsarehousedandhowcowsaremilked.Thevideoishostedbyanarratorwithaliveinstructorfromthefarmonsite.BestAquariumVirtualTour：NationalAquariumTheaquariumhasmorethan20,000wateranimals.Kidscanclickanddrag（拖）imagestonavigate（導航）theirwayaroundandusethemaptoexplorevariousexhibits.Exploreeightareas?suchastheAmazonRiver,arainforestandtheMexicanGulf.BestNaturalHistoryTour：SmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryThismuseumhelpsunderstandnatureandhumanity'splaceinil.There'ssomuchtoseethatnotallcanbelistedhere.However,themuseumoffersanonlinetourofmostofitsexhibits.Dividethistourupintoalotoflessons,sokidsdon,tgetstressed.WhichisinNewYorkstate?AirPano.Will-O-CrestFarm.NationalAquarium.SmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoiy.WhatdoAirPanoandNationalAquariumhaveincommon?Theyaredividedintolotsoflessons.Theyarelikelytobelovedbyanimallovers.Theyprovidechancestotourdifferentplaces.Theyteachkidsknowledgeaboutnaturalhistory.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?GiveFuntoYourKidsAdventuresinRainForestsTourtheWorldwithYourKidsBestVirtualFieldTripsforYourKidsBThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Ilseemedsimple：goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.AsIsearchedthename,Ifoundthatthereweretwofamouspeoplehavingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts（花生），whiletheolherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyleachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice：letthecoindecide.Iflipped（擲）acoinandAh!Tails（背面）！Myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,Istoodinfrontoftheclassroomandproudlyreadmyhomework.Buithingsstartedlogelstrange.Ilookedaroundtheroom?onlytofindmyclassmateswithbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyesandmystone-faccdteacher.Iwascompletelylost."Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?”Ohwell?Idroppedthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanWarofIndependence?,Thewholeworldbecamequiet!HowcouldIknowthatmyteachermeantthatGeorgeWashington?Ofcourse,mysubjectresultwasawful.Sadbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtotheheadmasterMissLancelot,butshesaidfirmly：Nore-dos；nonewscore.Ifeltthatitwasnotfair,andIbelievedIdeserved（應得）asecondchance.SoIthrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater>Isatintheheadmaster'sofficeagain,butthistimeacompletelydifferentconversation.!smiledandflashedbacktotheterriblemomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmastertoldmeIwasgoodenoughtoskipthe6thgradeandstartedthe7thgradenextterm.Everyonein（heclassactedstrangelybecause.IwastooproudofmyhomeworkImistookwhatthehomeworkwasaboutthewholeworldsuddenlybecamequiettheteacher'sfaceturnedtoastoneIafterIfailedthesubject.workedhardertoprovemyabilitystartedtostudyfromthe7thgradewassofrightenedattheawfulresultwasgivenasecondchancetoredoIheworkWccaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat.theheadmasterdidn'tlikethewriteratallthewriter'sclassmatesfeltsadathismistakethewriterknewlittleaboutAmericanhistorythewriter'sgrandpawasaverywisemanWhichof（hefollowingproverbscanbestdescribethemainideaofthisstory?Seeingisbelieving.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.CAtsomepointinlife,manypeoplesufferamentalproblem.Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,fbrothersitdoesn'tgoawayeasily.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saysthatabout20percentofchildrenandteenagersacrosstheglobesufferfrommentalillness.It?sthoughtthatthenumberofchildrenandteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.ltwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofdisease,disabilityandevendeath.Thereasonfbrmentalproblemsamongyoungpeoplemaybe（heincreasingpressureinlife.Sludyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedhugestressesfbrschoolchildren.Forinstance,theyexperienceschoolbullying（欺凌）andacademicpressure.InChina,thepictureisn'tbright,either.About30millionChinesechildrenandteenagersundertheageof17,or10percentofchildrenandteenagersinChina,haveamentalhealthchallenge,reportedChinaDaily.Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon'tseekhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheyadmitthattheyareintrouble.ManyChinesepeopleareashamedoftheirmentalproblemsandmentalillnessisataboo（禁忌）inanyChinesefamilies.IntheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalhealthproblemshaveasocialshameandaquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn'taskfbrhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.Youngpeoplewhodon'tseekhelpfbrtheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsfbrthemselvesinthefi.iturc.Ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—seekhelp.Feelingdown?Herearethreethingstotryifyoufeellow.,Gotoapsychologyteacher.Theteacherwilllistentoyouandofferhelpforfree!,Call800-800-1100.It,sthenumberofahotlinerunbytheMentalHealthResearchandPreventionCenter.Thelineisopen24hoursaday.,Tellyourparentsandvisitthehospitalifthesituationgetsoutofcontrol.AccordingtotheWHO,aboutofchildrenandteenagersworldwideexperiencementalillness.A.10percentB.onefifthC.30percentD.threequartersChinesepeopledon'taskfbrhelpwiththeirmentalhealthproblemsprobablybecause.theythinklessoftheirmentalproblemstheytearthattheymaygetintotrouble（heyareashamedtoadmithavingmentalproblemstheyareunwillingtoavoidtheirmentalillnessSchoolchildrenwithmentalhealthproblemsshouldtrythefollowingthreethingsEXCEPT.consultingtheirteachercallingahotlinefbradvicecommunicatingwiththeirparentshidingtheirmentalillnessfromothersWhatisthepurposeinwritingthisarticle?Toanalyzethemajorcausesofyoungpeople'smentalillness.Todescribethecurrentsituationofyoungpeople'smentalhealth.lbencourageyoungpeopletodealwiththeirmentalproblemsproperly.TointroducementalproblemstoChineseyoungpeople.第二節閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsforHealthyTravelwithChildrenChildrenmakeupasmallbutimportantgroupoftravellers.Theirsmallerbodiesanddevelopingimmune（免疫）systemsmaketheirtravelhealthneedsimportant.1.Vaccines（疫苗）forchildrenIngeneral,thereisahigherriskformostvaccine-preventablediseaseswhentravellingabroad.2.Ifyouareplanningtotravel?checkwhetheryourchild'snonnalvaccinescheduleneedstobechangedtomakesurethattheyarcfullyprotectedbeforetravelling.Malaria（瘧疾）andchildren3.Childrenareparticularlyatriskofdevelopingseveremalaria.Ifyoumusttravelwithchildrentoamalariariskarea,visitadoctortodetermineifanti-malarialmedicationisrecommended.Ifanti-malarialmedicationisallowedtotake,keeptheminchild-proofcontainersandoutofreachofchildren.TransportationrisksAirtravelissafeforhealthychildren.4.Someairlineswillnotallownewbornstofly.Earpaincausedbychangesinpressureduringlandingismorecommoninchildrenthaninadults.Tolessenthepain,babiesshouldbottleorbreastfeed.Olderchildrencanchewgumorbeencouragedtoswalloworyawn.5Signsandsymptoms(癥狀)ofaltitudesicknessinchildrenareoftenmistakenforotherillnesses.Achildwithaltitudesicknessmaythrowup,hatetoeat,orbeanxious.Oldcrchildrenmayalsoshowheadaches,ordifficultybreathing.Asitisdifficulttotellifachildisdevelopingaltitudesicknessandsincealtitudesicknesscandeveloprapidlyinchildren,youmaytraveltonohigherthan2,500m(8,200feet).HighaltitudesicknessPacka(ravelhealthkitAvoidtakingchildrentoareaswithariskofmalariaAndthesediseasestendtobemoresevere(嚴重的)inchildrenthaninadultsTherearcmanyfact