名校版高考英語語法專題核心考點抽象名詞具體化抽象名詞（不可數）surprise抽象名詞（不可數）surprise驚奇抽象名詞（不可數）抽象名詞（不可數）surprise驚奇（表達個體概念時，是可數名詞）asurprise一件令人驚奇的事success成功asuccess一個（件）成功的人（事）honourhonour榮譽failure失敗beauty美;美麗honour榮譽failurehonour榮譽failure失敗beauty美;美麗afailure一個（件）失敗的人（事）abeauty美麗的人或事物pleasure樂趣pleasure樂趣apleasure一件樂事冠詞用于固定搭配中不定冠詞anaverageof平均forawhile一會兒asarule通常allofasudden突然onadiet在節食asamatteroffact事實上ataloss不知所措makeaneffort努力inaword總之asaresult因此定冠詞allthetime一直outofthequestion不可能bytheday按日計算inthedistance在遠處intheway擋道onthewhole總的來說

atthesametime同時ontheotherhand另一方面totellthetruth說實話allthebest一切順利零冠詞onpurpose故意onbusiness因公出差aheadoftime提前inadvance提前outofquestion毫無疑問bymistake錯誤地it作形式主語或形式賓語it作

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主語it作形式賓語Itisapity/shamethat...真可惜……Itisnowonderthat...難怪Itseems/appearsthat...似乎/看來Itlooks/seemsasif/though...看起來好像......Ithappensthat...碰巧……Itoccursto/comesto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……Itissaid/reportedthat...據說/據報道Itiscertainthat是一定的Itisnouse/gooddoing…做......沒有用/好處Ittakessb.sometimetodo...做……花費某人若干時間?iin+think/believe/suppose/consider...+it+adj./n.4-(for/ofsb.)todo/that從句+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make...+it+useless/worth/worthwhile/nouse/awasteoftime(money/energy...)+doing...構詞法

一、派生（一）名詞后綴ence,anceappear-appearanceexist—existenceperform-performancerefer—referencetion,adopt—adoptionsolve—solutionsionconclude-conclusionconfuse-confusionmentagree—agreementamaze—amazementnesssad-sadnesssteady—steadinessurefail-failuremix—mixtureceabsent-absencepresent-presenceshipownershipfriendshiphardshiprelationshipingfarmingtrainingmeaningfeeling（二）形容詞后綴ysun—sunnyrain—rainyalzialglobe——globaloffice—officialful,lesssuccess—successfulcare—carefulharm—harmlesshome—homeless(i)ousnerve——nervousambition——ambitiousable,iblesuit——suitablebear——bearableaccess——accessibleresponse——responsible

attract-attractivecreate-creativeattract-attractivecreate-creativedead-deadlylive—livelyattract-attractivecreate-creativedead-deadlylive—livelyattract-attractivecreate-creativedead-deadlylive—lively（三）動詞后綴ifypure—purifysimple—simplifyizereal—realizemodern-modernizeendark—darkensharp-sharpenebath-bathebreath—breathe（四）常用前綴over"超過"oversleep睡過頭overcome克服re“重新〃recycle回收利用review復習fore"前的〃forehead前額foresee預知pre”前的〃predict預告preview預演ex〃前的〃exmayor前任市長expresident前任總統post"后的〃postwar戰后的postgraduate研究生multi”多的〃multimedia多媒體的multicultural多元文化的tele“遠的〃telephone電話telescope望遠鏡（五）表否定的前綴in,incapable/incompetent無能力的im/il,improper/inappropriate不合適的irillegal不合法的irregular不規則的ununusual不尋常的uneasy不安的disdisappear消失discover發現mismislead誤導(v.)misuse濫用nonnon