Lesson51RewardforVirtue對美德的獎賞【Newwordsandexpressions】

rewardn.報償virtuen.美德dietn.節(jié)食forbidv.禁止－forbade－forbiddenhurriedlyadv.匆忙地embarrassv.使尷尬guiltilyadv.內疚地strictadj.嚴格的rewardv.給獎賞occasionallyadv.偶爾地★reward n.報償rewarded

rewarded

（1）n.報酬、獎賞、酬謝、賞金givesb.reward給……報償Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.一枚獎章.Heworkedhardwithout（any）hopeofreward.他辛勤工作,但卻不期待得到報酬。（2）v.給予報酬，酬謝，報答rewardsb.withsth.用……獎賞...rewardsb.forsth.因為……給某人獎賞Hewasrewardedforthefirstprize.Isthishowyourewardmeformyhelp？Iwillrewardyoulater.以后我會報答你。★virtue n.美德

（1）美德、善、清高（反意詞：vice惡行，缺德行為）amanofvirtue有德之人Honestyisavirtue.誠實是一種美德。

leadalifeofvirtue過高尚的生活

（2）優(yōu)點、長處Myroomhasvirtueofbeingwarmeveninwinter我的房間有個好處即使是冬天也很溫暖。★diet n.節(jié)食dieted

dieted

goonadiet＝beonadiet實行節(jié)食loseweight減重←→putonweight＝gainweight增胖★forbid v.禁止,不許forbid－forbade[f?‘b?d]－forbidden－

Whocanforbidourmarriage？Smokingisforbiddeninthisbuilding.forbidsb禁止某人…..Ifyouwanttogo,Ican’tforbidyou.Hedidn’tlikehisdaughter’sboyfriend,andforbadehimintothehouse.

forbidsbtodo…….禁止某人做某事Myfatherforbadmetowatchtelevision.Itisforbiddentosmokeinthisroom.（NoSmoking）

在這個房間禁止吸煙。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事★hurriedly adv.匆忙地、草率地speakhurriedly匆促地講★hurriedadj.倉促的,慌忙的；

ahurriedtrip匆忙之旅ahurriedmeal匆忙吃了頓飯

★hurryv.匆忙,催促,趕緊

Don’thurry.不要急。Hurryup.快點Hehurriedhome.他匆匆趕回家。Hehurriedtoschool.他急忙趕到學校。hurryto+地點：匆忙趕到某地Hehurriedbacktohisoffice.他急忙趕回他的辦公室。Theyhurriedintothecar.他們急忙上車。★embarrass v.使窘;使不好意思,使局促不安embarrasssb使某人難堪Yoursharpwordsembarrassedhimalot.Areyoutryingtoembarrassme

？Don’tembarrassthem

byasking/withpersonalquestions.不要問他們令人難堪的個人問題。embarrassingadj.令人困惑的、難堪、尷尬的embarrassedadj.感到困惑的、難堪、尷尬的★guiltily adv.內疚地Shesmiledguiltilyasshesawme.當她看見我時她尷尬地笑。★guilt（1）責任、罪行、罪狀Guiltwaswrittenalloverherface.

她的罪過都寫在臉上了；她在臉上寫滿了內疚。Hedeniedhisguilt.他否認自己有罪。（2）不安、內疚

feelingofguilt內疚感、罪悪感★guilty

['gilti]adj.有罪的,內疚的Ifeelguiltyaboutcuttingclasses.曠課我感到內疚。IfeelguiltybecauseIhavenomoneytolendyou.因為我沒有錢借給你感到內疚。★strict adj.嚴格的、嚴厲的bestrictwithsb對某人嚴厲＝bestrictinsbbestrictinone’swork/study

對工作/學習嚴格Firstofall,youmustbestrictwithyourself.首先，你必須嚴格要求自己。astrictteacher一位嚴格的老師；strictrules嚴格的規(guī)定★strictly

['striktli]adv.嚴格地,完全地Strictlyspeaking,youarenotfitforyourjob.嚴格來說，你是不適合這份工作。★occasionally adv.偶爾地、偶爾,間或Ioccasionallygotothemovieswithhim.我偶爾和他去看電影。★occasionaladj.偶而的occasionalvisits偶爾的拜訪We’llhaveoccasionalsnowduringthenight.晚上偶而會下一陣雪。★occasion[??kei??n]n.時刻，場合；盛會；時機；起因ononeoccasion一次,onanotheroccasion另一次onthis/thatoccasion在這種/那種場合It’salwaysthesameonthiskindofoccasions.在這種場合總是這樣的。text

Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近來情況變得越發(fā)糟糕，以致他決定節(jié)食。他是一星期前開始節(jié)食的。首先，他開列了一張長長的單子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。這張單子上的大多數食物都是休喜歡吃的：黃油、土豆、米飯、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。昨天我去看望了他。我按響了門鈴，當看到休仍和往常一樣胖時，我并不感到驚奇。他把我領進屋，慌忙把一個大包藏到了桌子下面。顯然他感到很尷尬。當我問他正干什么時，他內疚地笑了，然后把那個大包拿到了桌上。他解釋說，他的飲食控制得太嚴格了，以致不得不偶爾獎賞自己一下。接著他給我看了包里的東西。里面裝了5大塊巧克力和3袋糖果！★Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.※so…that如此…以致；結果使，以致It’ssocoldthatthepondhasfrozen.IransofastthatI’dgotapaininmyside.※decidetodosth決定做某事※goonadiet節(jié)食★Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.

※firstofall首先Firstofallshejustsmiled,andthenshestartedtolaugh.首先,首要(許多事情中首要的,即最重要的)FirstofallImustseeyourpasspart.atfirst

首先（句型atfirst…,then…起先…然后…，強調時間的先后)※writeout全部寫出※alistof一張……的清單、一份名單list⑴n.putaperson’snameonthelist把………列入名單takeaperson’snameoffthelist把………除名⑵v.Mynameisnotlistedinthetelephonedirectory.

[d?‘rekt(?)r?;da?-]電話薄★ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.※includev.包括，把…….列入（算入）……Iincludedeggsinthelistofthingstobuy.

AmIincludedintheteam？我屬于隊里嗎？Iboughtalotoffoodswhichincludemilk,toast,eggsandsausage.contain包含，容納，……..的里面有或裝著，始終表示在某個容器或物體之內，通常與thereis/are………in的結構互換，不能用進行時。Thatboxcontainsoldletters.＝Thereareoldlettersinthatbox.Theroomcancontain700people★YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.paysbavisit＝visitsb=callonsbpayattentionto……Youshouldpayattentiontowhatyourparentssay.payfor

⑴補償，受……的報應You’llhavetopayforyourselfishnesssomeday.有一天你將會為你的的自私付出代價

['self??n?s]⑵為……..付款Nowyoucanpayformydinner.payback償還，還錢給(某人)；回報，向…報復Hepaidbackhisdebts.他償還了借款★IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.ringvi./vt.

Thetelephonerangjustnow.Irangthebell.as....asever.和以往一樣原句：asfatasheeverwas狀語從句Don'tpayattentiontohiswords,becauseitisasboringaseverIwilltakecareofyouasmuchasever★Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.leadv.給……..指路，領路He

led/showed

theguestintohisstudy.I’llshowyouaroun