Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldⅠ.分類記單詞快速掌握1.閱讀單詞——認一認(1)officialadj._____________________(2)blockn.__________________(3)apartmentn.______________________(4)vocabularyn._________________官方的;正式的;公務的街區;塊;木塊;石塊<美>公寓住宅;單元住宅詞匯;詞匯量;詞表(5)usagen._____________________(6)accentn._______________(7)lightningn._____(8)identityn._______________使用;用法;詞語慣用法口音;腔調;重音閃電本身;本體;身份2.核心單詞——寫一寫(1)________vt.征服;占領(2)_______adv.實際上;事實上(3)____vt.以……為根據

n.基部;基地;基礎(4)______n.航行;航海(5)______vt.使富裕;充實;改善conqueractuallybasevoyageenrich(6)_________n.&vt. 命令;指令;掌握(7)_______n.&vt. 請求;要求(8)_______adv. 直接;挺直adj. 直的;筆直的;正直的(9)_______adj.逐漸的;逐步的→_________adv.逐漸地;逐步地(10)_______n.拼寫;拼法→____v.拼寫commandrequeststraightgradualgraduallyspellingspell(11)_____adj.較后的;后半的;(兩者中)后者的→______(反義詞)前者的→____(形近詞)更遲的;后來;隨后(12)______adj.流利的;流暢的→_______adv.流利地;流暢地(13)________adj.頻繁的;常見的→_________adv.常常;頻繁地latterformerlaterfluentfluentlyfrequentfrequently(14)_________n.詞語;表示;表達→_______n.快車,快遞vt.表達(15)_________vt.辨認出;承認;公認→__________adj.公認的;經過驗證的→__________n.識別;承認;認出expressionexpressrecognizerecognizedrecognitionⅡ.聯想背短語高效識記1._________因為;由于2._________現在;目前3._______例如……;像這種的4.___________根據,以……為基礎5._____________盡管;即使6.comeup_______________becauseofatpresentsuchasbebasedoneventhough/if走近;上來;提出7.makeuseof__________8.playapart(in)__________________9.believeitornot___________10.morethan_________________11.anumberof__________利用;使用扮演一個角色;參與信不信由你超過;非常;不僅僅若干,許多Ⅲ.精彩寫句式典句背誦1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother______(即使)theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.(evenif引導讓步狀語從句)evenif2.Itwasbased_____onGerman____(比……更……,與其說……不如說……)theEnglishwespeakatpresent.(more...than...比……更……,與其說……不如說……)3.Believeitornot,thereis____________(沒有這樣的事物)asstandardEnglish.(nosuch+單數可數名詞)morethannosuchthing【聯想微空間】1.-age后綴表示方法、結果狀態或費用①usagen.使用;用法②baggagen.行李③marriagen.結婚,婚姻④packagen.包裹,包⑤storagen.貯存;保管2.en-前綴和-en后綴改變詞性①enrichv.使富裕;充實②enlargev.擴大,使增大③ensure

v.保證;確保;使安全④strengthenv.加強;鞏固;使變強⑤shortenv.縮短;使變短3.be+過去分詞+介詞①bebasedon以……為基礎②beaddictedto對……上癮;沉溺于③beabsorbedin專心于;全神貫注于④befacedwith面臨;面對⑤betrappedin被困在……第一板塊重點單詞1.basevt.以……為根據n.基部;基地;基礎【對接考題】單句語法填空①(2012·江蘇高考)______(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.Basing②(2015·廣東高考)ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebased___classprejudice.on【知識構建】(1)以……為基礎;以……為根據(2)basisn.基礎;根據onthebasisof根據;在……基礎上(3)basicadj.基本的;基礎的base...on/upon...bebasedon/upon*Basedonapopularonlinenovel,TheLegendofMiYuetellsthestoryofMiYueandherlifefilledwithpolitics,warandromance.基于一部流行的網絡小說而拍的《羋月傳》講述了羋月和她的交織著政治、戰爭和浪漫愛情的故事。2.commandn.&vt.命令;指令;掌握【對接考題】①(2015·陜西高考)Besides,I_____such__________________EnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.除此之外,我精通英語,因此當選為英語課代表。haveagoodcommandof②(2011·山東高考)Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.譯:電腦解讀信號并___________________。給機動輪椅下達指令【知識構建】(1)at/bysb.’scommand聽某人支配

takecommandof控制

incommandof指揮

underone’scommand在某人的指揮下

haveagoodcommandof精通,掌握(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事

command(=order)that...命令(從句謂語用虛擬語氣,即should+do形式,should可以省略)*Theteachercommandedthestudentstohandintheirhomeworkafterclass.=Theteachercommandedthatthestudents(should)handintheirhomeworkafterclass.老師要求學生下課后交作業。【聯想拓展】that從句謂語用虛擬語氣(should+)do的動詞口訣如下:注意:與這些詞有關的從句都要用虛擬語氣。3.requestn.&vt.請求;要求【對接考題】①(2015·天津高考)Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,and________________ittoperformdifferenttasks.你可以跟機器人說話、問它問題、要求它執行不同的任務。makerequestsfor②(2014·湖南高考)MrsTottenusuallywalkedupanddowntherowsofdesks______________________studentafterstudent.Totten夫人通常在一排排的課桌間走來走去,要求學生一個個地給出答案。requestinganswersfrom【知識構建】(1)make(a)requestfor請求;要求attherequestofsb.=atsb.’srequest應某人的要求(2)requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requeststh.fromsb.

要求某人給予某物requestthatsb.(should)dosth.請求某人做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)do...要求……*Itisrequestedthatallthearticles(should)berelatedtostudents’life.要求所有的文章與學生的生活有關。4.recognizevt.辨認出;承認;公認【對接考題】單句語法填空①(2015·廣東高考)Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,then__________(recognize)himandsaid:“Oh,hi!”②(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)JamesBrindleyisrecognized__oneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.recognizedas【知識構建】(1)recognizesb./one’svoice認出某人/聽出某人的聲音berecognizedas/tobe...被認作……/被認為是……Itisrecognizedthat...人們公認……(2)recognitionn.認出,認識beyondrecognition認不出來*(寫作佳句)Itisrecognizedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.人們一致認為環境污染已經成為人們面臨的最嚴重的問題之一。5.latteradj.較后的;后半的;(兩者中)后者的【對接考題】①(2015·重慶高考)You’veintroducedtwowaystosharebooks:wildreleaseandcontrolledrelease.Ofthetwo,thelatterwinsmyfavor.譯:你介紹了兩種分享書的方式:自由分享和定向分享。這兩者中,___________。我喜歡后者②(2009·江蘇高考)Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthat________isdueto_________.在失業率高、犯罪率高的地方,我們可以推測后者是由前者造成的。thelattertheformer【知識構建】(1)theformer...,thelatter....前者……,后者……(2)lateadj.&adv.遲(的);晚(的)lateradj.后期的;較后的adv.后來;較晚地latestadj.最新的;最近的lately(=recently)adv.最近;近來【板塊集訓】1.base一句多譯這家餐館建立在信任的基礎上,現在運轉正常。①Therestaurant__________trust,anditisworkingallright.(base...on...)②_____________,therestaurantisworkingallright.(分詞短語作狀語)isbasedonBasedontrust③Therestaurant,____________________,isworkingallright.(定語從句)mand介詞搭配①Thearmyis______theking’sdirectcommand.②Shedidn’thaveagoodcommand__English.③I’m__yourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?underofat3.request句型轉換①Irequestedthatthestudentsshouldbewellpreparedfortheexam.=I_________________thestudentsshouldbewellpreparedfortheexam.②WerequestedMrWangnottosmokeintheoffice.=WerequestedthatMrWang___________________________.madearequestthat(should)notsmokeintheoffice4.recognize語境填空Shewasonce__________asoneofthemostbeautifulstarsinChina.Butnow,illnessandagehavechangedherbeyond__________.recognizedrecognition5.選詞填空(latter/later/late/lately/latest)①______,hehasbecomeoneofthosewholiketoreadthe_____newsaboutsomefilmstars.②AnnaandAlicehaddecidedtohaveaholidaytogether,butthe_____ofthemchangedherownplan____,whichmadeAnna____forhertrain.Latelylatestlatterlaterlate第二板塊常考短語句式1.becauseof因為;由于【對接考題】一句多譯盡管道路和公路大規模建設,但仍有改進的余地,因為這些年來汽車的數量在不斷增加。①(2015·江蘇高考)Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement,_________theever-increasingnumberofcarstheseyears.becauseof②Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement,_______thenumberofcarsisincreasingtheseyears.because【短語串記】becauseof的同義短語:dueto/owingto/thanksto/asaresultof*(2015·安徽高考)Thankstomodernmanufacturingandtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.多虧了現代制造業和技術,公司才能夠迅速、低成本地生產產品。【易混辨析】becauseof介詞短語,后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞because從屬連詞,引導原因狀語從句2.comeup走近;上來;提出,發芽【對接考題】寫出黑體部分的含義①(2012·浙江高考)—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpectedhascomeup.()②(2012·重慶高考)Iplantedsomelilyseedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedtocomeup.(

)發生發芽【短語串記】comeupwith想出;提出comeabout發生comeacross(偶然)遇見;發現cometo蘇醒;總計;達到whenitcomesto...當談到……時*(2013·山東高考)ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.設計者說他在俄羅斯看到人們在街上都淋濕了后才想出了這個主意。*Icanusethecomputer,butwhenitcomestorepairingit,Iknownothing.我能使用電腦,但當談到修電腦時,我一無所知。*(寫作佳句)Theproblemwhetherthemiddleschoolstudentsshouldusesmartphonescameupattheclassmeeting.關于中學生是否應該使用智能手機的問題在班會上被提出來了。3.makeuseof利用;使用【對接考題】①(2015·天津高考)Peopleshould_____________theirtimetodosomethingmeaningful.人們應該充分利用他們的時間去做有意義的事情。②She’scertainlymadethebestuse__heropportunities.(介詞填空)makefulluseofof【短語串記】makefulluseof/makegooduseof充分利用makethebestuseof/makethemostof充分利用makelittleuseof沒有很好地利用*(2012·江西高考)Idecidedtomakethebestuseofit.我決定充分利用它。*(寫作佳句)Fullusemustbemadeofeveryminutetogooverourlessons,forthefinalexaminationiscoming.每一分鐘都應被充分利用來復習我們的功課,因為期末考試馬上要到了。4.anumberof若干;許多【對接考題】選詞填空①(2015·安徽高考)There___(is/are)anextremelylargenumberofantsworldwide.②(2015·江蘇高考)Thenumberofsmokers,asisreported,___(has/have)droppedby17percentinjustoneyear.arehas【短語串記】alargenumberof大量;許多thenumberof...……的數量*Thegrayingofthepopulationcouldreducethenumberofworking-ageadultsbymorethan10percentinChinaby2040.人口的老齡化將會使中國在2040年時勞動力人口縮減多于10%。5.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英語作為母語的人,即使他們所講的語言不盡相同,也可以相互理解。【對接考題】①(2015·湖北高考)Eveniftheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobepunctual.譯:___________________________,如果想準時他也必須快點。即使會議大廳在他的公寓附近②Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_________________________.這些工程師們是如此忙,以至于他們沒有時間參加戶外的體育活動,即使他們有這樣的興趣。eveniftheyhavetheinterest【知識構建】eventhough/if意為“即使;盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句,在從句中常用一般現在時代替一般將來時。6.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎,而我們今天所說的英語不是。【對接考題】①(2015·天津高考)Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanions____meretools.(填空)than②(2012·重慶高考)Formanypeople,fishingismorethanasport;itisanart.譯:__________________________________________________對許多人來說,釣魚不僅僅是一種運動,它是一門藝術。【知識構建】(1)more...than...比……更……;與其說……不如說……morethan+數詞或從句超過morethan+形容詞非常morethan+名詞不只是;不僅僅是(2)nomorethan只不過;僅僅notmorethan不超過;至多*(2014·湖南高考)Sotheboywentdoortodoorandgatheredmorethantwohundredsignaturestostopthedevelopment.因此這個男孩子挨家挨戶收集了200多個簽名來阻止(這項活動)發展。【要點拾遺】playapart(in)扮演一個角色;參與【對接考題】①(2015·安徽高考)Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning,andplayasignificantpartinafamilyorculture’scelebrationsortraditions.譯:食物也具有明確的含義,并且在家庭或文化的慶祝活動或傳統中_____________。扮演重要角色②(2014·福建高考)Byfocusingonsavingoil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingapart__

cuttingdownonwaste.in【短語串記】playapart(role)in在……中扮演角色;在……中起作用playanactivepart積極參與playtheleadingpart起帶頭作用【板塊集訓】1.becauseof一句多譯他今天缺席,因為他病了。Heisabsenttoday_________hisillness.=Heisabsenttoday_______heisill.

e短語填空①I___________anoldfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.②Theprogramthat________atlastmeetingremainstobediscussedbeforebeingputintoaction.③Atthemeeting,Tom____________anideaabouthowwecouldgetenoughmoneytohelpthoseintrouble.cameacrosscameupcameupwith3.makeuseof句型轉換Wemustmakefulluseofwastematerials.①use作主語____________________________________②wastematerials作主語____________________________________Fullusemustbemadeofwastematerials.Wastematerialsmustbemadefulluseof.4.ahugenumberof/thenumberof選擇填空①Themuseumhas________________differentkindsoficecreamondisplay.②_____________overweightpeopleinChinaclimbedto345.2millionin2015.ahugenumberofThenumberof5.完成句子①即使我們在工作中取得了巨大成績,我們也不應該自滿。____________________________inourwork,weshouldnotbeproud.Evenifweachievegreatsuccess②任何事情都要付出代價,這個世界上沒有免費的午餐。Everythingcomeswithaprice;thereis________________intheworld.③依我看,與其說小男孩受到傷害倒不如說他受到驚嚇。Inmyopinion,theboywas_______________________.nosuchfreelunchmorefrightenedthanhurt④朋友在我們的生活中起了重要的作用,盡管我們可能認為友誼是理所當然的。Friends______________________________,althoughwemaytakefriendshipforgranted.⑤我將繼續進行有規律的鍛煉,比如游泳、跑步和各種球類運動。I’llcontinuetotakeregularexercise,____________________________________________.playanimportantpartinourlivessuchasswimming,runningandvariousballgamesⅠ.教材與語法填空根據課文內容,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Englishchangedand1._________(develop)whenculturesmetandcommunicated2.____eachother.FromaboutAD450to1150,newsettlerstoEngland3.________(enrich)theEnglishlanguageandenlarged4.___vocabulary.In1620,someBritishpeoplebegantomovetoothercountries,and5._________(gradual),English6.__________(speak)inmanyothercountries.developedwithenricheditsgraduallywasspokenBythe19thcenturyAmericanEnglishspellinggotaseparateidentity7._____NoahWebsterwrotehisdictionary.8.___present,peoplespeakEnglishas9.__foreignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Chinamayhavethe10.______(large)numberofEnglishlearners.whenAtalargestⅡ.教材與短文改錯根據課文內容,對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Believeitornot,thereisnosuchathingasstandardEnglish.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspeakingonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.Thisiswhyintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewsexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressiondifferentinthe“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakedialects.AmericanEnglishhassuchmanydialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.TheUSAisalargecountrythatmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.AlthoughmanyAmericansmoveda