第一輪復習七年級上冊1.What'syourname?MynameisJenny.I'mJenny.Jenny.Unit12．Englishname:

JimGreenfirst/givennamelastname/familyname名字姓氏

Chinesename:

LiuXianglastname/familynamefirst/givenname姓氏名字

SituWenfang

3.Whatishistelephonenumber?Histelephonenumberis627-6825.

Itis627-6825.4.Whatistwelveandten?Twelveandtenistwenty-two.Itistwenty-two.Twenty-two.Unit21.This/Thatisaneraser.Isthis/thataneraser?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.2.no(adj.)+n.Hehasnomoney/pen/apples.3.anEnglish-Chinesedictionarytwodictionaries4.Howdoyouspellit?P-E-N,pen.(cf)Canyouspellit?Yes.P-E-N,pen.5.in+語言inChinese/English/Japanese6.asetofkeysthekeytothecarmykeytothedoor7.callsb.=phone/telephonesbcallsb.at+電話號碼PleasecallMrGreenat394-5155.call+電話號碼Theywanttocall110.8.lostandfound失物招領Isthatyourwatchinthelostandfoundcase?9.肯定祈使句:動詞原形+其它.Callherat325-1735.10.否定祈使句:Don’t+動詞原形+其它.Don’tlistentomusicnow.Don’tbelate.Unit31.this/that(adj.)+名詞單數(shù)these/those(adj.)+名詞復數(shù)2.介紹他人句型:Thisis…/Thatis…Theseare…/Thoseare…3.Isthis/thatyoursister?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Issheyoursister?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.Arethese/thoseyourparents?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.4.myfamilyphoto/picture=aphotoofmyfamily5.takephotos/pictures7.Thanksfor+名詞/代詞/doingThankyoufor+名詞/代詞/doingThanks/Thankyouforyourflowers/yourfamilyphoto/letter/e-mail/yourhelp.Thanks/Thankyouforhelpingus/tellingmeaboutyourlifeinChina/askingmetoyourparty.Unit41.analarmclock2.Whereis/are+主語?Whereismywatch/theeraser/hisbackpack/Xiamen?Whereareherchildren/ourbikes/theirrulers/DavidandEmma?3.表示人或物在某地的句型:主語+is/are+介詞短語(表地點)Theirdictionariesareonthesofa.Hisbookisontheteacher’sdesk.Thestudents’bikesarebehindtheclassroom.ShenzhenisnearGuangzhou.ArePaul’skeysinthedrawer?Areyounexttohim?4.Theflowersareonthedresserinhisbedroom.Mybaseballisonthefloorunderthebed.Thefootballisbehindthedoorintheclassroom.5.HesitsbetweenLucyandTom.6.take帶去,拿走takesb./sth.to+名詞takesb./sth+副詞(home/there)Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.Canyoutakeustothepark,Mum?Pleasetakethevideotapeshome.Canyoutakethechairthere?take….withsb隨身帶Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.7.Bring帶來bringsb./sth.to+名詞bringsb./sth+副詞(home/here)Pleasebringyoursportsthings/schoolthingstoschool.Don’tbringanyfoodtotheclassroom.Canyoubringyourbaseballheretomorrow?8.carry:攜帶，搬運（無方向性）fetch/get：去把東西取來(goandbring)9.some/any+名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞“一些”some(用于肯定句或表建議,請求的疑問句中)any(用于否定句或疑問句中)Therearesomepearsonthetree.Arethereanypearsonthetree?Therearen’tanypearsonthetree.Icanseesomefoodonthetable.Ican’tseeanyfoodonthetable.Canyouseeanyfoodonthetable?Canyoubringsomethingstome?Wouldyoulikesomejuice?any“任何一個”+名詞單數(shù),多用于肯定句中.Whendoyouwanttogoshoppingwithme?AnydayisOK.10.needsth.(n/pron)needtodosth.Ineedsomewater.HeneedsaChinese-Englishdictionary.Ineedtogohomeearly.Theyneedtodotheirhomeworkeveryday.Doyouneedtowritetohimsoon?11What’s+介詞短語（地點）？Thereis/are….What’sinthebag?Thereissomemoney.Unit5▲sbhave/has…某人擁有…h(huán)ave（原形）has(第三人稱單數(shù))I/You/We/They/Myparents/LiMingandIhave…Idon’thave…Doyouhave…?①Ihaveatennisracket.Idon’thaveatennisrackets.Doyouhaveatennisracket?Whatdoyouhave?Howmanytennisracketsdoyouhave?Whohasatennisracket?②MaryandIhavesomefood.MaryandIdon’thaveanyfood.DoMaryandyouhaveanyfood?He/She/David/Mymotherhas…Hedoesn’thave…Doeshehave…?Myfatherhasacar.Myfatherdoesn’thaveacar.Doesyourfatherhaveacar?Whatdoesyourfatherhave?Whohasacar?HowmanydictionariesdoesGinahave?▲系動詞+形容詞soundgood/interesting/difficult/boring/great聽起來…lookyoung/well（氣色好的）/old看起來…▲play/dosports參加體育運動asportsclubsportsthings▲have/hasagreat/smallcollection有大量/少量的運動收藏品▲onTV在電視上，通過電視

Unit6▲likedoingsthliketodosth.▲like…forbreakfast/lunch/supper/dessert早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜食喜歡…Ilikechickenandvegetablesforlunch,butIdon’tlikefishoreggsforlunch.▲have/has…forbreakfast早餐吃/喝…Whatdoyoulikeforlunch?

breakfast?dinner?Forbreakfast,Ilike….lunch,Ilike….dinner,Ilike…like…for+某餐,表示某餐喜歡吃什么,類似的結構還有have/eat…for+某餐Ihavechickenandriceforlunch.Hehashamburgersnandmilkfordinner.eatwell:吃得講究health:(n.)健康Eatinghealthyfoodisgoodforyourhealth.healthy:(adj.)

健康的Heisveryhealthy.=Sheisingoodhealth.dessert:甜食(餐后afterdinner)Fordessert,Ilikeicecream.lotsof(alotof):大量的,許多的,既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞.Therearealotof(lotsof)booksonthedesk.Wehave(alotof)lotsofbroccoli.Let

用于祈使句，表示命令、請求或建議,肯定回答一般用OK,Allright,Yes,let’s….否定回答用Sorry,Ican’t.Let’sgoshopping.Comeon,let’sdance.Let’sgettheseplateswashed.

Let’smoveontothenextquestion.Shallwe?反意疑問句let’s=letusletme（let后面加賓語）letsbdosth讓某人做某事Readthismagazinearticle.Circlethesportsthings.EdSmithhasagreatsportscollection.Hehas8tennisrackets,9basketballs,and7baseballs.Hehas3soccerballsand5volleyballs.Buthedoesn’tplaysports---heonlywatchesthemonTV!

sportscollection:體育收藏品Sport表示“運動”的時候，常指戶外活動，修飾名詞時，常用復數(shù)形式．eg:sportsmeeting運動會,sportsclub體育俱樂部playsports：進行體育鍛煉Play加球類運動，不用加the,eg:playsoccer,playtennisonTV是固定搭配，意為“在電視上”，不能加the.Only做副詞時，意為“僅僅，只有”，一般放在被修飾詞之前，eg:Ihaveonlyonepen.OnlytenpeoplecometoschoolonSunday.做形容詞的時候表示“唯一的”，eg:Iamtheonlychildinmyfamily.書面表達1.假如你是王芳，昨天你在操場上丟了你的書包，它是粉色的，上面有一只黑色的小熊，里面有五本教材和一個文具盒，如果有人撿到它，請給你打電話，你的電話號碼是多謝！

lost________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit7▲socks,shoes,pants,shorts,glassesapairofsocks/shoes/pants/shorts/glassesThepantsare10dollars.Thispairofpantsis10dollars.一般以復數(shù)出現(xiàn)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。當它們與apairof…(一雙，一幅，一對….)連用時，謂語動詞根據(jù)pair的數(shù)來決定.如果用代詞來指代，須用them.▲onsale折價銷售，減價出售Thegreenshortsareonsalefor$10.WehaveT-shirtsonsalefor$5.▲help①（不可數(shù)名詞）Ineedsomehelp.Thanksforyourhelp.②（動詞）helpsb.dosth.helpsb.todosth.helpsb.withsth.(名詞)Ioftenhelpmymother(to)dohousework.Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.▲wantsth.想要某物Hewantsapurplesweater.wanttodosth.想干某事Doyouwanttohaveice-creamfordessert?Hedoesn’twanttogotobednow.wantsb.todosth.想要某人干某事Myparentswantmetoplaysportsafterschooleveryday.▲Howmuchis/are+主語?…多少錢？=What’sthepriceof…?Howmuchisthispairofpants?=What’sthepriceofthispairofpants?Howmucharethesewatches?=What’sthepriceofthesewatches?Howmuchisthebroccoli?=What’sthepriceofthebroccoli?atalow/highprice以低價、高價出售（表示價格的高低用high/low,不能用expensive/cheap.Thepriceofthewatchislow.=Thewatchischeap.atagoodprice以合理的價格▲ata…price以…價格Wehavesweatersataverygoodprice.atahigh/lowpriceThepriceoftheclockishigh.=Theclockisexpensive.▲Howmany+名詞復數(shù)…?“多少…”Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞…?Howmanystrawberriesdoeshewant?Howmuchteaisthereinthecup?▲buysth.forsb./buysb.sth買某物給某人buysth.from….從/向…（人，地）買某物▲sellsbsth./sellsthtosb賣某物給某人sellwell銷路好，暢銷▲foryourself親自，自己▲eachof+復數(shù)+動詞單數(shù)Eachoftheboyslikesplayingchess.=Theboyseachlikeplayingchess.Eachofushasadictionary.=Weeachhaveadictionary.▲Forgirls,wehaveT-shirtsinred,greenandwhitefor18dollars.(in+顏色)Wesellsweatersinallcolors.Themaninblueismybrother.▲havealook看一看havealookatsb./sth.看一看…(look/lookat)Iwanttohavealook.Iwanttohavealookatthepicture.

Unit8▲What’sthedatetoday?今天幾號？Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾?▲in+年/月/年、月on+日on+節(jié)日inthemorning/atnightonthemorningofOctober1stonacoldnight/onaSundaymorning▲序數(shù)詞1拼寫2用法thesecondlessonJim’stwelfthbirthdaymyfirstEnglishteacherthefifthpage=PageFive/Page5Unit91.Wantv.想要want+名詞/代詞“想要某物”Hewantssomeapples.(2)wanttodosth.“想要做某事”Hewantstogotoanactionmovie.(3)wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”Shewantsustohelpher.2.movien.電影或電影院。在英國英語中，電影是“film”,電影院是“cinema”.去看電影的表達方法：seeafilm,gotoamovie/gotothemovies/gotoseeamovie,gotothecinema/gotoseeafilm4.kind(1)n.總類akindof:一種eg:Appleisonekindoffruits.allkindsof:各種各樣eg:Thereareallkindsoffruitsinthestore.注意:…kind(s)of…短語做主語時,其謂語動詞一般與kind的單，復數(shù)保持一致：Manykindsofbreadareonsale.Onekindofmoviesiscalled(稱做)comedy.(2)adj.和藹的，好心的MissLiuisverykindtous.It’sverykindofsbtodosth某人做某事實在太好了It’sverykindofyoutohelpus.Findsomeonewholikescomediesandthrillers.find找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)find+名詞Ican’tfindthering.find+賓語＋賓補Ifindthedoorclosed.findit+形容詞+todosth.IfinditdifficulttostudyEnglish.someone(somebody)某人,做主語時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.Someoneiswaitingforyou.really(adv.)意思為“無疑地，真正地”常位于系(be)動詞之后,行為動詞之前.eg:ZhouXingchiisreallyafunnyactor.Doyoureallywanttogo?often(adv.頻率副詞)通常位于實義動詞前，be動詞和助動詞之后。常見的頻率副詞還有：usually(通常),never(從不),always(總是),sometimes(有時）withprep.與…在一起；和；使用…(工具)；有Hewithhismotheroftengoesshoppingtogether.Wewritewithpens.Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.thinkv.認為；想；思考Ithinkhecanswim.注意：”我認為他不會游泳”要翻譯成：Idon’tthinkhecanswim.與think有關的短語還有：thinkabout考慮，思考thinkof想出，認為thinkover仔細考慮eg:Whatareyouthinkingabout?Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?Pleasethinkitover.8.learnv.學習；學會(1)Learnsth.學習…CanyouhelpmelearnEnglish?(2)learntodosth.學習做某事Hewantstolearntocook.(3)learnabout…學習關于…ShethinksshecanlearnaboutChinesehistory.(4)learnfromsb.向某人學習WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.favorite(1)adj.最喜愛的Myfavoritesportisbasketball.(2)n.最喜愛的人或物Swimmingismyfavorite.weekend(n.)weekday工作日onweekends(美式)=atweekends(英式)ontheweekend=attheweekendonweekends的對應詞組onweekdayseg:Weusuallygotothelibraryonweekends.OnweekdaysIoftengetupatsixo’clock.對應詞在周末Unit10join1.參加,加入,作…的成員eg:jointhearmy;jointhesportsclub2.連接,接合Pleasejointhetwothingstogether.play(v.)打(球類);演奏(樂器);比賽當play后加球類,棋類名詞或其他體育方面的名詞時,不用加the.eg:Let’splaychessthisafternoon.2.當play后加樂器時,應用定冠詞theeg:Heoftenplaysthepianoaftersupper.play+sth.+on+樂器用某樂器演奏某樂曲Sheplaysanoldsongontheguitar.playsth.forsb.=playsb.sth.為某人播放Letmeplaysomemusicforyou.=Letmeplayyousomemusic.begoodwithsb善于對付某人Heisverygoodwithchildren.他對孩子很有一套.與good有關的短語begoodat擅長begoodto對…好begoodfor對…有益help1.helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.2.helpsb.do(todo)sth.幫助某人做某事Myteacheroftenhelpmestudymath.or的用法1.或者,還是;用于兩者或兩者以上之中選擇其一答語必須選擇其中一種來回答,而不能用yes或no來回答.Isitblackorwhite?It’swhite.用在否定句中,代替and;意為“和,或者”.Idon’tlikecomediesordocumentaries.3.否則,不然eg:Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.HelpWanted尋求幫助是一個廣告用語,兩個詞的首字母要大寫,在此處意為“征求”,常用于被動語態(tài).Then1.當時;那時eg:TheystillliveinShanghaithen.2.其后;然后;以后eg:We’llhavefishfirst,andthenchicken.3.那么;因此(常置于句首或句末)eg:Thenwhatdoyouwanttodo?bein=join“成為…的成員”eg:Canyoubeinus?=Canyoujoinus?Show做動詞,意為“展示;給…看”showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人看某物Canyoushowyournewwatchtome?=Canyoushowmeyournewwatch?

showsb.round/roundsw.帶某人參觀某處Weshowthemaroundourschool.3.做名詞時,意為“演示,表演”.Mysisterlikeswatchingfashionshow.May是情態(tài)動詞,意為“可以”,后加動原.MayIgohomenow?Youmaycomeatabout3:00p.m.MayI…常用于口語,用來向?qū)Ψ秸埱笤S可,語氣委婉且有禮貌.類似的表達有CanI/CouldI…,常見的肯定回答有OK./Allright./Yes,please.,否定回答有No./Sorry,youcan’t/No,youmustn’t./Pleasedon’t.Eg:MayIsmokehere?Yes,please./Pleasedon’t./No,youmustn’t.

alittle意為“一點,少許”,常用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞,形容詞,副詞,動詞等,也可單獨使用.Shehasalittlebreadforbreakfast.(修飾名詞)Thecoatisalittlebigforme.(修飾形容詞)Ilikethrilleralittle.(修飾動詞)alittle和littlealittle表示少,但還有一點,表肯定意義Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.(有點牛奶)little“幾乎沒有”,表否定意義,此外可當“小”來講．Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.(幾乎沒有牛奶)Thelittlegirlisverylovely.why(adv.)表示“為什么”,用于詢問事情的原因,答語常用Because….其結構為why+一般疑問句+?eg:Whyareyoulate?BecauseIgotupate.“Whydon’t+you+動詞原形”是口語中用來提意見的一種方式.其縮略形式為Whynot…?一般不需要回答.Eg:Whydon’tyoucomethisafternoon?=Whynotcomethisafternoon?alittle意為“一點,少許”,常用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞,形容詞,副詞,動詞等,也可單獨使用.Shehasalittlebreadforbreakfast.(修飾名詞)Thecoatisalittlebigforme.(修飾形容詞)Ilikethrillersalittle.(修飾動詞)alittle和littlealittle表示少,但還有一點,表肯定意義Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.(有點牛奶)little“幾乎沒有”,表否定意義,此外可當“小”來講．Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.(幾乎沒有牛奶)Thelittlegirlisverylovely.why(adv.)表示“為什么”,用于詢問事情的原因,答語常用Because….其結構為why+一般疑問句+?eg:Whyareyoulate?BecauseIgotuplate.“Whydon’t+you+動詞原形”是口語中用來提意見的一種方式.其縮略形式為Whynot…?一般不需要回答.Eg:Whydon’tyoucomethisafternoon?=Whynotcomethisafternoon?[時間表達法]一般表達法：用基數(shù)詞按順序?qū)r間讀出8:20eight-twenty11:40eleven-forty特殊表達法：1.整點的表達法：整點數(shù)＋o’clock7:00seveno’clock2.當分鐘數(shù)不大于30時:“分鐘數(shù)+past+整點”5:27twenty-sevenpastfive6:05fivepastsix30分鐘用half表示;15分鐘用aquarter表示7:15aquarterpastseven7:30halfpastsevenUnit113.當分鐘數(shù)大于30時:“與下一鐘點相差的分鐘數(shù)+to+下一個鐘點”2:48twelvetothree7:40twentytoeight7:45aquartertoeight7:55fivetoeightahalfhour=halfanhour半個小時anhourandahalf=oneandahalfhours一個半小時whattime(詢問點時間)：回答要是比較精確的時間點，如at11:00.When(點時間或段時間，所表示的時間范圍比較廣）回答可以是具體時間點，也可以是一個日期、一段時間in2007/inthemorning。What’sthetime?=Whattimeisit?It’stwoo’clock.Whattimedoyouusuallytakeashower?（同義句）=Whendoyouusuallytakeashower?Whenisyourbirthday?不可以是Whattimeisyourbirthday?When還可以引導時間壯語從句，表示“當……時”WhenIgetup,Ihearthedoorbell.當我起床時，我聽到了門鈴聲．Scottworksverylonghours.

longhours意為“很長時間”,相當于alongtime.Tomplaystennislonghourseveryday.=Tomplaystennisalongtimeeveryday.

morningTV早間新聞TheylikewatchingmorningTV.getup起床gotobed上床睡覺get的固定搭配：geton/off上/下車gettosw.“到達某地”gettosw.=reachsw.=arrivein/atsw.gettoschool/park/…當getto或arrivein/at后接地點副詞here/there/home時，介詞省略。如：gethome/arrivehome

到家．Weoftentakethenumber17bustothepark.我們經(jīng)常乘坐17路公交車去公園。takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘公共汽車去…Iusuallytakeabustoschool.=Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.我經(jīng)常乘公共汽車去學校．takeashower=haveashower“洗澡，淋浴”，含take的短語：takearest＝havearest休息一會兒time1、不可數(shù)名詞：時間固定搭配:haveagoodtime玩得高興eg:Time及時eg:Wegetthereintime.我們及時到達。ontime準時eg:Wemustgettoschoolontime.我們必須準時到校．2、可數(shù)名詞：次數(shù)Takethepillsthreetimesaday.一天吃三次藥片。常用句型It’stimetodosth.該做某事了。如：It’stimetogotoschool.It’stime(forsb.)todosth.對某人來說該做某事了如：It’stimeforustohavedinnernow.It’stimeforsth.該做某事了/做某事的時間到了如：It’stimeforbreakfast/school/class/….感嘆句比較：what與how引導的感嘆句的用法：What+名詞短語+主語＋謂語＋其他！How+形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語＋其他！Whataninterestingbookitis!=Howinterestingthebookis!Whatascarystory!=Howscarythestoryis!想一想：2.Peoplelovetolistento

him.

lovetodosth.lovetoseemovieslovetoplaybasketballlovetoplaychesslovetodancelistentosb.listentotheteacherlistento

me/you/him/her/uslistentoTomlistentothemusiclisten與hear

兩者都有“聽”之意，listen強調(diào)聽的過程；而hear強調(diào)聽的結果。Listen!There’sagirlsingingintheroom.聽!有個女孩正在房間里唱歌。‘Ican’thearhimclearly.我聽不清他所說的。alladj.所有的，全部的Allmyfriendsarehereatmybirthdayparty.adv.（用于三者或三者以上）完全地，全部地，常位于系動詞之后或?qū)嵙x動詞之前。pron.（代詞）全部，全體Allofuswanttoseeanactionmovie.allday整天－－allnight整夜與night相關的一些詞組:atnight;onthenightofAugust1st,1993;Goodnight!Job與work的區(qū)別Job是可數(shù)名詞，指具體的工作。MyjobisteachingEnglish.work是不可數(shù)名詞，指比較抽象的工作,“工作，做事”,若指“一件工作”用apieceofwork。Sallyworksinahospital.Sheisanurse.Weusuallygoshoppingafterwork.Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?句子中whathisjobis是謂語動詞think的賓語，因此叫做賓語從句，在從句中要用陳述句的語序。Don’taskhowoldsheis.Idon’tknowwhathernameis.IthinkhisEnglishisverygood.Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?詢問職業(yè)常用以下句型：Whatisyourjob?Whatdoyoudo?Whatareyou?你是干什么工作的？knowaboutsb/sth.了解，知道關于…的情況Iwanttoknowaboutmyfather.Doyouwanttoknowaboutmyjob?aroundprep.(=about)大約It’saround/about11o’clock.showsb.around帶某人四周圍看看/參觀lookaround四處看看walkaround四處走走startv.開始(=begin)Hisworkstarts/beginsat8:00.start/begintodosth.開始做某事WhendidyoustarttolearnEnglish?Writetosb=writealettertosb=writesbaletter給某人寫信tell1.告訴,后接說話對象tellsba