PAGE學科輔導講義授課對象年級學科英語授課教師課型新課時間授課題目新概念2Lesson33教學目標復習上節課所學介詞on，in，at區別。學習本節課內容，注意passed和past用法不同。學習過程學習檢測（前提測評——進門測）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，2.Everyonemakesmistakesinhisorherlife.Theimportantthingisnottorepeat______.A.itB.themC.himD.her3.-Whydidn'tPeter______hishomework?-Hesaidhehadlosthisworkbook.Ithinkit'sanexcuse.A.doesB.doingC.doD.did4.PukouRailwayStation______in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears.A.buildB.isbuiltC.builtD.wasbuilt5.-Whatwouldyouliketodrink?-I'mverythirsty.______youcanget.Justgetitnow.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Everything6.Thiskindofplantis______seeninourcitybecauseitlives4500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.A.commonlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.easily7.Lisawasstillveryweakwhenshelefthospital.Butafteraweek'srest,shefeltmuch______andwentbacktoschool.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse8.-IsawDavidintheteachers'officethismorning.Doyouknow______hewasthere?-Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.why9.It'simportantforustoprotectnaturebecausewe_____itsrichresourcestolive.A.dependonB.leaveforC.giveupD.leadto10.-Mom,mustIgoshoppingwithyou?-No,you______.YoucanwatchthefilmBigHero6withyourfriends.A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't11.You'dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide______youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if12.-What'swrongwithSimon?Heisn'tatschooltoday.-Hislegshurt.Hewas______byamotorcyclethismorning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured13.-WhenwillUncleSamcometoseeus?-He'llvisitusthisweekend.He______methatbyemail.A.toldB.istoldC.willtellD.wasgoingtotell14.-IsitOKifIkeepthisphoto?-______.Ihaveanothercopy.Sorry,noB.No,I'mnotsureC.Yes,that'sfineD.Don'tmentionit15.-Toobadyoudidn'tgotothebeachwithus.Itwassomuchfunthere!Youmustgonexttime.-______.Idon'tthinkI'llhaveanyfun.Ican'tswim.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanks.C.YouarewelcomeD.Mypleasure二、學習輔導（目標導學——新授課程）（一）(階段一)重點、難點（考點）分析和講解Lesson

33

Out

of

the

darkness

★darkness

n.

黑暗

in

the

darkness

在黑暗中(在沒有光線的情況下)

★explain

v.

解釋,

敘述

explanation

n.

解釋

Could

you

give

me

an

explanation?

能給我一個解釋嗎?

★coast

n.

海岸（地理意義上的海岸,

海岸線等,

感覺旁邊是巖石,

很陡峭

seashore

n.

海岸（跟游玩有關系,

為了游玩的）

seaside

n.

海邊

seashore/

seaside

給人的感覺是旁邊是沙灘,

可以進行日光浴的感覺

bank

n.

河岸，壩，堤（兩邊比水面高）

★storm

n.

暴風雨

(只解釋為“風暴”)

snowstorm

n.

暴風雪

thunderstorm

n.

[氣]雷暴，雷雨

rain

heavily

表示雨下得很大

pour

v.

灌注,

傾瀉,

涌入,

流,

傾盆大雨

★towards

prep.

向,

朝,

接近

towards

強調nearer

and

nearer（強調越來越近）

★rock

n.

巖石,

礁石

rock

表示huge

stone

（huge

adj

巨大的,

極大的,

無限的）★ahead

adv.

在前面

a開頭的詞（asleep，awake，alive，ahead，alight…）往往是表語形容詞。不管是作表語形容詞，還是副詞，都放在名詞的后面，一般形容詞放在名詞的前面

ahead

的用法：

①

放在被修飾詞的后面作定語,

定語后置

light

ahead

前方的燈光

②

ahead

of…

在……前面

He

went

ahead

of

me.

他走在我前面

③

go

ahead

朝前走；請隨便(回答請求時用)

--Would

you

mind

my

using

your

telephone?

/

Can

I

use

your

telephone?

--Ok,

go

ahead.

--Can

I

smoke

here?

--Go

ahead.

★hospital

v.

醫院

hospital

前面是否加

the，和它的功能有關系，一旦+the,

只表示地點

go

to

hospital

看病

；

go

to

the

hospital

去醫院（看望病人）

in

hospital

住院

；

in

the

hospital

在醫院

【課文講解】

Nearly

a

week

passed

before

the

girl

was

able

to

explain

what

had

happened

to

her.

nearly

adv.

將近

nearly

a

week

快一個星期了

“一段時間以后”句型：

sometime

later…

Three

days

later,

my

mother

returned.

（強調某人做某事，簡單句)

Three

days

passed

and

then

my

mother

returned.

并列句,

既強調某人做某事,

又強調時間(有多久)

…passed

before…

Three

days

passed

before

my

mother

returned.

強調時間(這么久的時間,

時間狀語從句,

后面是從句)

be

able

to強調有能力,

且能夠成功(還強調成功)；can

只表示能力

I

can

swim

across

the

river.

我能游過這條河（但沒有游過，不知道能不能成功）

I

was

able

to

swim

across

the

river.

One

afternoon

she

set

out

from

the

coast

in

a

small

boat

and

was

caught

in

a

storm.

set

out

=

set

off

=

begin

a

journey

出發

set

out

from…

從……出發

be

caught

in+災難

be

caught

in

an

earthquake

He

was

caught

in

a

rain

when

he

left.

他剛一離開,

就下雨了

遇上人用meet,

遇上災難用be

caught

in…

Towards

evening,

the

boat

struck

a

rock

and

the

girl

jumped

into

the

sea.

towards

evening

天越來越晚

strike

強調的往往是猛烈的撞擊

4.Then

she

swam

to

the

shore

after

spending

the

whole

night

in

the

water.

to強調朝那個方向去,

但沒有強調越來越近；towards朝那個方向去，強調距離越來越近5.During

that

time

she

covered

a

distance

of

eight

miles.

cover可籠統地表示“行過（一段路程）”，根據上下文可具體譯為“走過、飛過、游過”等。

The

bird

covered

the

distance

in

three

minutes.

a

distance

of+具體長度

多長的距離，表示具體的距離

the

red

army

covered

a

distance

of

25000…

兩萬五千里長征

6.On

arriving

at

the

shore,

the

girl

struggled

up

the

cliff

towards

the

light

she

had

seen.

on

+動名詞相當于一個由as

soon

as＝the

moment或when引導的時間狀語從句，as

soon

as＝the

moment后面要加句子，on

后面一定要加動詞ing,

承認動詞是由主句主語做的

：

On

reaching

the

airport,

he

was

arrested

by

the

police.

“…up

the

cliff

towards

the…”用兩個介詞起到動詞的作用，up在此處為介詞，表示“沿著……往上”

7.When

she

woke

up

a

day

later,

she

found

herself

in

hospital.

find

+賓語+賓補

發現……（賓補可以由形容詞或介詞短語充當）

find

the

books

tidy

發現書擺放得整齊

I

found

the

books

in

order.

When

I

woke

up,

I

found

myself

in

bed.

【Key

structures】

表示方向和目的地的介詞和副詞

1.表示“上、下”的是on和

off，up和

down

Jim’s

standing

on

the

roof.

I

hope

he

won’t

fall

off.

Tom’s

climbing

up

the

tree.

I

hope

he

won’t

fall

down.

2.表示“來、去”的是from和to；towards（強調越來越近）的意義和to（強調目標）相近，表示“朝，向，接近”等；for

在有些動詞后面也表示“往，向”的意思

The

ball

was

coming

towards

me.

The

plane

flies

from

Moscow

to

New

York.

He

went

for

home.

3.表示“穿過，越過，繞過”等動詞時，往往用through，across，under，over，round等介詞How

did

you

get

through

the

fence?

你怎么穿過籬笆的？

【Special

difficulties】

Pass

and

Past

pass和past的區別主要是詞義上的區別，pass是動詞，其過去式為passed，過去分詞是passed或past。當作及物動詞用時，可表示“經過，通過（考試），超過”等，作不及物動詞用時可表示“（時間等）消逝”。

Your

sister

passed

me

in

her

new

car,

driving

great

speed.

I’ve

passed/past

my

French

test.

A

month

has

passed/past

since

I

left

home.

past

可以作形容詞、介詞、名詞等，作形容詞時表示“以前的，過去的”等；作介詞時表示“經過，超出（范圍等）”；作名詞時表示“過去，昔時，往事”等。

Frank

is

proud

of

his

past

experience.

I

go

past

the

garden.

Can

you

tell

me

something

about

your

past?

Next

and

Other

next表示時間順序上“緊接的，下一個”，如果以現在為基準，則

next前一般不加the；如果以過去或將來的某一時間為基準，則

next

前面要加

the或其他修飾詞。

Mary

phoned

the

next

day

to

tell

us

that

she

couldn’t

come

to

the

party.

第二天瑪麗打來電話告訴我們她不能參加晚會了。

Mary

phoned

the

other

day

to

tell

us

that

she

had

arrived

in

London.

前幾天瑪麗來電話告訴我們她已到達倫敦。

the

other

day

出現一定是過去時；next

day有可能是過去式,

有可能是將來式（二）（階段二）典型例題的方法總結（三）（運用）拓展訓練1.Thetwinbrothersalwayskeep(argue)aboutwhatTVprogramstowatch.2.It’seasyforlocalpeople(choose)var