PAGE學科輔導講義授課對象年級學科英語授課教師課型新課時間2h授課題目新概念2Lesson29教學目標1.上節課錯題弄懂，真正學會。2.掌握新單詞用法。3.refuse、deny區別。4.現在完成時用法。學習過程學習檢測（前提測評——進門測）錯題回顧2.John

is

__________(luck)

enough

to

miss

the

first

train.3.The

guide

said

that

much

attention

must______(pay)

to

these

details.

4.Thank

you

for

_________

me

to

the

party,

I’m

grateful

to

you

for

your

__________(invite).

5.This

car

costs

too

much.Don’t

you

have

something

_________

(cheap)?

6.Many

tigers

are

in

_________now,

we

should

try

our

best

to

protect

these

_________(danger)

animals.

7.There

are

some

things

that

you

can’t

change,

like

your

_________(high).

8.Do

you

know

when

the

novel

_________(write)?

9.In

her

_________(thirty),

she

had

a

second

child.

10.—What

do

you

think

of

the

colour

of

my

new

car?

--Sorry,but

what

did

you

say?

I______(think)

about

something

else.

20.The_______(arrive)

of

the

singer

made

the

fans

excited.21.Thanks

for

your________advice.It’s

agreat______for

me.(value)22.Mr

Smith

prefers_________(run)

towalkingbecause

he

is

a

bit

colder.

23._________(stop)

him

from

smoking.It

will

be

bad

for

his

health.

24.Peter

was

so

careless

that

he

_________(knock)

over

the

books

on

the

shelf.

25.Jingjiang

_________(achieve)

great

success

in

hercityconstruction

over

the

years.

Which

city

has________(little)

polluted

air,Taizhou

or

Yangzhou?

29.In

several

years,

a

new

bridge

_________(build)

over

the

bridge.

30.When

we

arrived,

Alice

was

sitting

_________(comfortable)

in

an

arm

chair.

32.I

don’t

know

when

my

father________.

When

he_______,

I’ll

let

you

know

as

soon

as

possible.(return)

33.We

know

that

the

_________(29)

Olympic

Games

in

Beijing

last

year

is

one

of_________(success)

games

in

history.

34.These

poor

children

should

_________(look)

after

well.

35.You

will

be

_________(welcome)

if

you

speak

loudly

in

the

reading

room.二、學習輔導（目標導學——新授課程）（一）(階段一)重點、難點（考點）分析和講解【課文講解】

Lesson

29

Taxi!

★taxi

n.

出租汽車

taxi

driver

出租車司機

take

a

taxi，take

a

bus，take

a

lift

★land

vi.

著陸

Whose

plane

landed

in

the

field?

★plough

v.

耕地

plough

n.

梨；v.

耕,

犁,

犁耕,

費力穿過,

艱苦前進,

在考試中淘汰

farm

n.

農田，家場

★lonely

adj.

偏僻的,

人跡罕見的(地方)

lonely

adj.

孤獨的,

孤僻的(人)

She

felt

lonely.

她感到孤獨（主觀）

alone

adj.

單獨的,

獨一無二的,

孤獨的,

獨自的；adv.

獨自地

She

is

alone.

她獨自一個人（事實,

客觀）

★roof

n.

樓頂（從外面看）

raise

the

roof

v.

喧鬧,

大聲抱怨

ceiling

n.

天花板（從里面看）

hit

the

ceiling

勃然大怒,

暴跳如雷,

怒發沖冠（美口語）

★block

n.

塊,

一座大樓

★flat

n.

公寓房

a

block

of

flats

公寓樓

(英國英語)

a

block

of

apartments

公寓樓(美語，apartment

n.

公寓)

office

block

辦公樓

寫字樓

★desert

v.

廢棄

①v.

廢棄

desert

the

house

=

let

the

room

empty

②n.

沙漠,

不毛之地

【課文講解】

1.The

'taxi'

is

a

small

Swiss

aeroplane

called

a

'Pilatus

Porter'.

called

a

‘Pilatus

Porter’是過去分詞短語,作aeroplane的定語。一般過去分詞短語作定語時要放在所修飾的名詞/代詞之后，而一個單獨的分詞作定語時則往往放在所修飾的名詞/代詞前面。

call

sb.

sth.

叫某人……

be

called

被稱為……The

instrument

was

called

a

clavichord.

過去分詞做定語時是作為被動狀態來翻譯的

a

ploughed

field

被耕過的田；

a

deserted

car

park

被廢棄的車場

written

English

書面語

；spoken

English

口語

The

most

surprising

thing

about

it,

however,

is

that

it

can

land

anywhere:

on

snow,

water,

or

even

on

a

ploughed

field.

that

從句在此處是表語從句。賓語從句中的that可省略；定語從句中的關系詞在從句中做賓語時可以省略。

The

most

surprising

thing

is

that…

（surprising

可以由其它詞替換）

The

most

exciting

thing

is

that

we

can

win

the

football

match.

The

happiest

thing

is

that

I

can

visit/see/(stay

with)

mother

during

the

Spring

Festival.

To

one’s

surprise,

…

Since

then,

Captain

Fawcett

has

flown

passengers

to

many

unusual

places.

since

then

從那時起（強調起點）

so

far

=up

to

now

強調終點

★fly

①

vi.

飛，飛行

The

aeroplane

is

flying

over

the

river.

②

vt.

空運（乘客）

fly

sb./sth.

To…

開飛機送某人/物去……

He

has

flown

his

car

to

France.

drive

sb.

to…

開車送某人去……

My

friend

drove

me

to

Tianjin.

Once

he

landed

on

the

roof

of

a

block

of

flats

and

on

another

occasion,

he

landed

in

a

deserted

car

park.

once…and

on

another

occasion

一次……還有一次……

Once

I

met

him

on

the

street

and

on

another

occasion

I

met

him

in

the

library.

Captain

Fawcett

has

just

refused

a

strange

request

from

a

businessman.

request

from

sb.

來自某人的請求

request

for

sth.

要求得到

【Special

Difficulties】

Refuse

and

Deny

1.refuse

to

do

sth.

拒絕做某事

I

offered

to

pay

him

for

his

help

but

he

refused

(payment).

deny

doing

sth.

/

deny

that

+從句

否認（指控、做過某事等）

The

secretary

denies

that

she

has

stolen

the

letter.

當refuse

作為及物/不及物動詞表示“

拒絕接受

”時，不可與

deny混用；當

refuse作為及物動詞表示“

拒絕給予、拒絕要求”時，它與deny可以互相替換。

All

those

not

holding

tickets

will

be

refused

/denied

entry.

無票者不得入內。

Bring,Take與Fetchbring

v.

從某處將某物“帶來”，離說話人越來越近

He

brought

the

book

with

him

when

he

came

to

see

me.

take

v.

拿走，離說話人越來越遠

He

took

the

book

with

him

when

he

left.

fetch

v.

去某地將某物“取來”，是個雙程動作，去了再來(雙向動作)

Please

fetch

me

a

glass

of

water.

3.Very

and

Too

very

adv.

很，非常（very描述狀況，不涉及后果）

I

arrived

very

late

but

I

caught

the

train.

too

adv.

太，過于（too表示“太……”，以至于引起某種后果）

I

arrived

too

late

and

I

missed

the

train.

語法現在完成時精講和專練I.定義：表示過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，也可以表示過去已經開始，一直延續到現在的動作或狀態II.現在完成時的結構肯定句：have/has+done(過去分詞)否定句：主語+have/has+not+done(過去分詞)+其他.一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+done(過去分詞)+其他.簡略答語:Yes,主語+have/has.(肯定)No,主語+haven't/hasn't.(否定)注意：表示短暫時間動作的詞，如:come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成時不能與for，since等表示一段時間的詞連用。用來持續的動作或狀態或表過去重復的動作，如live，study，be，wait等，常和since（自從）或for（經歷）引導的詞語連用。如：Ihavelivedhereformorethanthirtyyears.我已在此住了30多年。III.現在完成時的標志現在完成時的含義之一是過去完成的動作對現在仍有影響,現在完成時通常和，ever,never,twice（once…）,sofar（到目前為止）,since，for，inthepast/lastfewyears（在過去幾年）,already（肯定句）,yet（否定，疑問句）,just(剛剛),before（以前）,recently（近來）等詞連用說明：already與yet都有“已經”的意思，但already常用于肯定句，并用于句中。yet常用于否定句和疑問句，并用于句末。例如：Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Theyhaveleft.(他們已經離開了,也就是說現在他們人不在這里)Ihavehadmylunch.(我已經吃過午飯了,也就是說我現在不餓)Ican’tfindmywatchnow.IthinkIhavealreadylostit.過去已經開始的動作一直延續到現在,甚至有可能繼續延續下去,我們可以從動作“延續”的特性和“時間”點段的區分入手。①for+時段②since+過去一個時間點（過去從句）為標志注意：現在完成時不能單獨與過去的時間狀語連用,如yesterday,lastweek,threeyearsago等;2)不能與when連用IV.現在完成時的用法A．表示過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，強調對現在造成的影想或結果）。例如：Thecarhasarrived.車子來了。（結果：車子已在門口）Someonehasbrokenthewindow.有人把窗戶打破了。（結果：窗戶仍破著）B.表示過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態，可以和表示從過去某一時刻延續到現在（包括“現在”在內）的一段時間的狀語連用,如for+時間段、since+過去的時間點、疑問詞howlong等。例如：Myunclehasworkedatthisfactoryforfiveyears.我叔叔在這個工廠工作已經五年了。Mr.BlackhaslivedinChinasince2002.自從2002年Mr.Black一直住在中國。Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?你來這里多久了？注意：此種用法中表示持續動作或狀態的動詞必須是延續性動詞（否定句除外）。例如：(1)這本書我已經買了三個月了。錯誤：Ihaveboughtthebookforthreemonths.正確：Ihavehadthebookforthreemonths.你哥哥參軍多長時間了？錯誤：Howlonghasyourbrotherjoinedthearmy?正確：Howlonghasyourbrotherbeeninthearmy/beenasoldier?延續性動詞與非延續性動詞之間的轉換leavebeawayborrowkeepbuyhavediebedeadbegin/startbeonfinishbeoverfallillbeillgetupbeupcatchacoldhaveacoldputon→wearcome/become/gobeherefallasleepbeasleepgetto/arrive/reachbe(in)gettoknowknowjoinbeamemberof...(成為…的一員)openbeopenclosebeclosed用相應的延續性動詞替換短暫性動詞，句中謂語動詞用現在完成時，時間狀語為“for＋時間段”或“since＋時間點”。如：HehasbeenintheGreenChinaforthreeyears.HehasbeenamemberoftheGreenChinaforthreeyears.他加入“綠色中國”已經三年了。Theoldmandied4yearsago.Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.Ihavehadthebookfor5days.表示時間段的短語有:for+一段時間(for2years),since+從句(sincehecamehere),since+時間點名詞(sincelastyear,since5daysago),howlong;foralongtime等。V.現在完成時態與一般過去時態的區別1.一般過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調動作；現在完成時為過去發生的，強調過去的事情對現在的影響，強調的是影響。Isawthisfilmyesterday.（強調動作發生的時間是yesterday。）Ihaveseenthisfilm.（強調對現在的影響，電影的內容已經知道了。）一般過去時和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：…ago,lastweek/...In2008,inthepast,justnow,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterday...Then(那時),thatday,oneday,once(從前)現在完成時常和recently（近來），ever,never,twice,sofar（到目前為止）,since，for，inthepast/lastfewyears,already（肯定句）,yet（否定，疑問句）,just(剛剛),before（以前）連用。現在完成時不與表示過去的時間狀語連用。現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態，動詞一般是延續性的，如live,teach,learn,work,study,know.VI.比較since和forsince后接時間點，for后接時間段，試比較：Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.Myaunthasworkedinacompanysince1949.Ihavenotheardfrommyuncleforalongtime.VII.比較have/hasbeento、have/hasgoneto和havebeeninhave(has)beento...表示“曾去過某地，已經從那里回來了”，可以和ever、never、twice等連用。have(has)goneto表示“已經去了某地，在去那里的途中或到達那里還沒有回來”。have(has)beenin表示“在某地呆多長時間”，常與表示一段時間的狀語連用，如：since,for,howlong等HewenttoShanghailastweek上周他去了上海HehasbeentoShanghai.他(曾經)到/去過上海.(但他人現在肯定不是在上海而是回來了)HehasgonetoShanghai.他已經去上海了.(也許剛動身出發,也許已經到了,也許還在路上,反正他人不在這里)Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生來上海已經有三天了（階段二）典型例題的方法總結I.

延續性動詞和瞬間性動詞之間的轉化

He

died

10

years

ago.

——He

______________

for

10

years

/

since

10

years

ago.

2.

He

borrowed

the

book

2

weeks

ago.

——He

_____________the

book

for

2

weeks.

3.

He

bought

the

motorbike

a

month

ago.

——He

___________the

motorbike

for

a

month.

4.

He

arrived

here

three

days

ago.—He

____________here

since

three

days

ago.

5.

They

turned

off

the

light

2

hours

ago.

——

The

light

__________for

2

hours.

6.

He

left

here

2

years

ago.———

He

____________from

here

for

2

years.

7.

The

film

began

30

minutes

ago.

——The

film

__________

for

30

minutes.

8.

They

opened

the

door

an

hour

ago.

——

The

door

__________

for

an

hour.

9.

They

closed

the

door

an

hour

ago.

——The

door

___________for

an

hour.

10.

He

joined

the

army

last

year.

He

_____________

the

army

for

a

year.

It

____

a

year

____

he

joined

the

army.

（運用）拓展訓練用never,

ever,

already,

yet,

for,

since填空

1.

I

have

_____