山西省忻州市西張聯合學校2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sinceyouhavesuchgoodpreparations,there______beanyproblemaboutpassingthecomingjobinterview.

A.mustn’t

B.shan’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C2.Somemodempaintingsare_____myunderstanding;

Isimplycan'tunderstandwhatthepaintersreallywanttotellus.

A.within

B.behind

C.around

D.beyond參考答案：D3.—I’venothingonmeexceptthisten-yuannotetodonate,I’mafraid.

—Nevermind.______.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetterC.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Nooneisperfect參考答案：A4.Someoftheoldbeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother________thepresentthinking.A.dealwith

B.agreewith

C.putupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：B略5.Thewomanthere_______apianoinherroom.A.have

B.has

C.is

D.are參考答案：B6.---Heisaveryhard-workingstudent．---________．AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil．

A．Youcansaythatagain

B．Absolutelynot

C．Heavenknows

D．Noway參考答案：A7.Believeitornot,thevideoTheLittleApple______inChina,andthepastfewmonths______itspopularity.A.wascaughton;haveseen

B.caughton;hasseenC.wascaughton;saw

D.hascaughton;saw參考答案：B【考查方向】考查時態的用法。句意：信不信由你，《小蘋果》的視頻在中國開始很流行，并且過去的幾個月見證了它的流行。根據題干關鍵詞thepastfewmonths判斷第二空應用現在完成時，第一空catchon開始流行，應是發生在過去的事情，用一般過去時。故選B。8.OnlywhentheEuropeancountries'financialsystembrokedown_____totakemeasurestodealwiththoseproblems．

A．didtheydecide

B．theydecided

C．theyhaddecided

D．hadtheydecided參考答案：A略9.The38people_______intheTian'anmenSquareaccident_______inhospitalsnow.A.wounded,treat

B.injured,weretreatedC.hurted,arebeingtreated

D.injured,arebeingtreated參考答案：D10.________,asamatteroffact,hasbeenputforwardattheconferenceisthatthegovernmentshouldencouragethegraduatestosetuptheirownbusiness.A.What B.Which C.It D.As參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：事實上，會議上提出的是政府應該鼓勵畢業生創業。分析句子可知，asamatteroffact是插入語；is前面是一個主語從句，從句中缺主語，故應用what來引導。結合選項，故選A。11.Theband______about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokein

D.brokeout參考答案：B12.Swanmade'apromisetohisfather___hewouldhavehimselfhomeearly．

A．when

B．so

C．though

D．that參考答案：D略13.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.A.only

B.also

C.even

D.still參考答案：B14.—Ican’tmanagethisSunday.Anothertime,butnotSunday.

—Why_______meearlier?I’vebeenlookingforwardtoit.

A.hadn’tyoutold

B.don’tyoutell

C.nottotell

D.didn’tyoutell參考答案：D15.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______. A.curiosity B.satisfaction. C.envy D.patience.參考答案：D16.Youcan'tseewellthroughatelescopeunless

correctlytoyoursight.

A.accustomed

B.adjusted

C.admitted

D.adopted參考答案：B略17.I’dlovetogotothezootomorrow,butIhaveto_____themorningforanimportante-mail.

A.save

B.take

C.cost

D.spend參考答案：A18.TheChinesepoliticalsystemhas_______________overalongperiodoftime．A．bewared

B．tended

C．shrunk D.evolved參考答案：D【知識點】動詞

bewared當心；小心

tended趨向；傾向

shrunk收縮evolve發展；逐步形成。經過很長一段時間，中國的政治制度逐步形成了。二、書面表達19.假如你是李華，你從美國朋友Tom處借的一本書不慎遺失，請你給他寫封電子郵件，內容要點如下：1.表示歉意；2.解釋原因；3.提出賠償辦法。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearTom,I’msorrytotellyouthatI’velostyourbookthatIborrowedfromyou.NowI’mexpressingmydeepestapologyformycarelessness.

Actually,Iputthebookinmyschoolbagafterwemetatschoolyesterday.Buttomysorrow,itwasstolenonmywayhome.Itriedtogetitbackbutfailed.HowangryandguiltyIfelt!

Thismorning,Iwenttobuythesamebookinsomebookstoresbutitwasveryexpensive.However,IpromisethatI’lltightenmybeltthesedaystogetyouacompletelynewonebytheendofthismonth.Pleaseforgivemeagainandacceptmysincereapology.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua20.假定你是王華，目前正在英國做交換生。你的英國朋友Debbie送了你一張CeilidhDance舞會票。現在，請給她寫封郵件致謝，并詢問有關情況（箭頭所指內容）。注意：1.詞數100左右；2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：

試題分析：考查開放性作文寫作,開放性作文給出了一個話題，并有部分的文字提示。給考生自由發揮的余地較大。對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。在完成開放性作文時，首先要選擇自己熟悉的短語或者句型，在你的能力范圍之內，選擇句式時要賦予變化，因為這樣你才可以更好的駕馭。同時也要選擇合適的連接詞，把各個要點組織成一個完整的整體【亮點說明】范文中運用一些常見的短語bedelightedto高興；feelgratefulfor對…感激；abriefintroduction一個簡短的介紹；Besides除此之外；Ineedto需要；besupposedto應該；Lookingforwardto期望。三、閱讀理解21.WhenSarahHansenfirstcametoBonnieSchlachte’sballetstudio,shejokinglycalledherselfa“weeble-wobble,”tellingherballetteacherthatwhenshetriedtowalk,shewouldfall.“Shecouldn’twalkacrosstheroomwithoutholdingontosomething,”recallsSchlachte.“Shewouldimmediatelyfall.”Hansenwasonlyinmiddle-school,butaprogressiveneurologicaldiseasewashinderingherabilitytowalk,letalonedoballet.ButHansenhadatenaciousspiritanddesperatelywantedtolearnballet.HansenjoinedinweeklygroupclassesatSchlachte’sballetstudiocalledBalletforallKids,astudiothatteacheschildrenwithdisabilities.Soonaftershebeganclassesandprivatelessons,herfamilysawavastimprovementinherabilitytomove.Sheworkedtirelesslyinthestudio,focusingonwhatherinstructorwantedfromher.“Atthetime,herfootwouldn’tfullyrestonthefloor,”explainsSchlachte.“That’swhyshecouldn’tstandonherown,therewasnosupport.”Schlachtepushedherstudent,explainingtoHansenthatherbrainhasneuroplasticity(可塑性)soeventuallyitwillreceivethemessage.Asamom,aclassicallytrainedballerina,andholdingadegreeinpsychology,BonnieSchlachtewastheperfectpersontopushHansentodoherbest.Schlachteputherselfthroughcollegewithdanceandtheaterscholarships.Aftergraduation,shecameacrossanopportunitywithchildrenwithdevelopmentaldisabilities.Shefellinloveandchosetofocusonjobsinthatfield.Yearslater,SchlachtefoundherselfwatchingandcelebratingHansen,whoatonepointcouldbarelywalk,wasnowmovingacrosstheflooronherowntwofeet.“Oneday,herankledropped,andsheputherwholefootontheground,”saysSchlachte.“Iwascrying,hermomwascrying,itwasagreatmoment.”24.WhydidSarahHansencallherselfa“weeble-wobble”?A.ShemetBonnieSchlachteforthefirsttime.B.Shehadgreatdifficultyinwalkingproperly.C.Shecouldwalkveryfastcarryingsomething.D.Shewouldstopherselffromfallingquickly.25.WhatkindofpersonwasSarahHansen?A.Determinedandhard-working.B.Energeticandconfident.C.Happyandgenerous.D.Anxiousandcareful.26.WhatdidSchlachtedotohelpHansenwalk?A.SheputHansen’sfootfullyonthefloor.B.ShepushedHanseninawheelchair.C.SheaskedHansentocontrolherbrain.D.Shepaidthefeeforher.27.WhatmadeSchlachteandHansen’smothercry?A.Hansen’sdegreeinpsychology.B.Hansen’sdanceandtheaterscholarships.C.Hansen’sopportunitywithchildren.D.Hansen’simprovementinwalking.參考答案：24-27BACD22.Adealhasbeensignedtoturnby-productsfromaScottishdistillery（釀酒廠）intofuelforcars.Inwhatisdeclaredtobeaworldfirst,theTullibardinedistilleryinPerthshirehaslinkedupwithaspin-outcompanyfromNapierUniversityinEdinburgh.Theyplantousebacteriatofeedonthe"leftovers"fromthewhisky（威士忌酒）makingprocess.Thiswillproducebutanolwhichcanbeusedtofuelvehicles.Morethan90%ofthestuffthatcomesoutofawhiskydistilleryisnotwhisky.Itisleftoverslikedraffandpotales（酒糟）—bothproducedintheearlystagesoftheprocess.Theyarehighinsugarandarecurrentlyusedforthingslikefertiliserandcattlefeed.NapierUniversity'sBiofuelResearchCentre(BfRC)hasalreadyshownthattherightbacteriacanfeedonthoseby-productstoproducebutanol—adirectreplacementforvehiclefuel.Nowthespin-outcompany,CelticRenewables,andindependentwhiskyproducerTullibardinehavesignedanagreement.Togethertheywillapplytheprocesstothousandsoftonsofthedistillery'sleftovers.ProfessorMartinTangney,founderofCelticRenewables,said"OurpartnershipwithTullibardineisanimportantstepinthedevelopmentofabusinesswhichcombinestwoimportantScottishindustries—whiskyandrenewables.Thisprojectshowsthatcreativeuseofexistingtechnologiescanutilizeresourcesonourdoorsteptobenefitboththeenvironmentandtheeconomy."DouglasRoss,managingdirectorofTullibardine,whichspends￡250,000disposingofitsby-productseveryyear,said"WearedelightedtobepartneringCelticRenewablesinthiscreativebusiness,theobviousbenefitsofwhi