山西省忻州市李家坪中學2023年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tim’shouseinNYismuchsmallerthanours,butit'sthreetimes______expensive． A．very

B．so

C．too

D．as參考答案：D2.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromtheUS;the

comesfromEngland.A.late

B.later

C.latter

D.lately參考答案：C3.Accordingtotoday’snewspaper,theescapedprisonerthreatenedto_____________thepolicestationinthenearfuture. A.blowup B.showup C.useup D.callup參考答案：A4.Pleasewriteyourcomposition_________linetoleavespacefortheteacher’scorrection.A.oneanother

B.everyother

C.anyother

D.eachother參考答案：B略5.Theday

NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C略6.—Doyoulike______music?----Yes,I’mfondofplaying______piao.ButIdon’tlike_____musicinthatfilmA.the;the;/

B./;the;the

C.a;the;/

D.the;/;/參考答案：B7.Itisnotaseriousillness.Iguessshewill______soon.A.remove

B.recover

C.replace

D.reduce

參考答案：B8.________withasuddenjobloss,wouldyouconsideritafailure,oranopportunityforanewstartinyourcareer?A.Facing

B.Faced

C.Toface

D.Face參考答案：B略9.CanyouimaginealazyboylikeMikesucceeding

thefinalexam?A.inpassing

B.topass

C.passing

D.atpassing參考答案：A10.—Itis butsometimesIfeelabit .A．interesting;boring B．interesting;boredC．interested;bored D．interested;boring參考答案：A11.Snowfallandlowtemperatureshaven’tmadetheanimalsmovehurriedlyforshelter._________,theygreetthesnowwithexcitement,eitherenjoyingthesnowylandscapeortastingsnowflakes.A.Onthecontrary

B.InconclusionC.Asawhole

D.Asidefrom參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定詞組。A.Onthecontrary正相反；B.Inconclusion得出結論；C.Asawhole從整體來看；D.Asidefrom除---之外。句意：降雪和氣溫低并沒有使動物們匆忙的躲避。正相反，他們興奮地享受這雪景或品嘗這雪花。故選A。12.—Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainingcentre

?—Sometimenextmonth.A.willbesetup B.willsetupC.hasbeensetup D.hassetup參考答案：A13.Nowmostshopsinbigcities

open

until

lateintothenight.A,leave

B,become

C,turn

D,stay參考答案：D14.Onthewallhungapicture,_____color1isblue.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.its

參考答案：A15.Wouldyouplease_______theradioalittlebit?It’stooloud.A.turnon

B.turnup

C.turnoff

D.turndown參考答案：D16.Beseriousaboutyouraimsinlifeandworkhardto________thoseaims(目的),whichwillmakeyourparents________.

A.receive;proud

B.prepare;respect

C.develop;regret

D.achieve;happy參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

ItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIsland(金銀島)wastheproduct（產物）ofRobertStevenson’simagination（想像）．

36，recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork．Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived37formanyyears．In1881hereturnedtoScotlandtospend

38．WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson39．Eachmorningtheywouldgooutfora

40overthehills．Theyhadbeen41thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse．Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloyd,Stevenson’sson,feltthedays42．Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome

43

．Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland．Robert44thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof45．“What’sthat?”heasked“That’sthe46treasure”,saidtheboy．Robertsuddenly47somethingofanadventure(冒險)storyintheboy’s48．Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory．Hewouldmakethe49atwelve-year-oldboyjustlikeLloyd．Butwhowouldbemolded(塑造)intothehero—apirate(海盜)?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedwiththe50ofawoodenleg,Roberthadalwayswantedto51suchamaninastory．

52LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was53．Sothankstoa54SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenlegandtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest

55

storiesintheEnglishlanguage．36．A．However

B．Therefore

C．Besides

D．Finally37．A．alone

B．nextdoor

C．athome

D．abroad38．A．meeting

B．story

C．holiday

D．job39．A．Lloyd

B．Robert

C．Henley

D．John40．A．talk

B．rest

C．walk

D．game41．A．attempting

B．missing

C．planning

D．enjoying42．A．warm

B．dull

C．busy

D．cold43．A．cleaning

B．writing

C．drawing

D．exercising44．A．doubted

B．noticed

C．decided

D．recognized45．A．thesea

B．thehouse

C．Scotland

D．theisland46．A．lost

B．buried

C．discovered

D．invented47．A．saw

B．drew

C．made

D．looked48．A．book

B．reply

C．map

D．letter49．A．singer

B．hero

C．writer

D．child50．A．help

B．problem

C．use

D．up51．A．praise

B．produce

C．mold

D．accept52．A．Yet

B．Also

C．But

D．So53．A．read

B．born

C．hired

D．written54．A．rainy

B．sunny

C．cool

D．windy55．A．news

B．love

C．travel

D．adventure參考答案：完形填空：36-40ADCAC41-45DBCBD46-50BACBA51-55CDBAD略三、閱讀理解18.OntheeveningofJune21,1992,atallmanwithbrownhairandblueeyesenteredthebeautifulhalloftheBellTowerHotelinXi’anwithhisbicycle.Thehotelworkersreceivedhimandtelephonedthemanager,fortheyhadneverseenabicycleinthehotelballbeforethoughtheylivedin“thekingdomofbicycles.”

RobertFriedlander,anAmerican,arrivedinXi’anonhisbicycletripacrossAsiawhichstartedlastDecemberinNewDelhi,India.

Whenhewas11,hereadthebookMarcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.Now,after44years,hewasontheSilkRoadinXi’anandhisearlydreamswerecomingtrue.

RobertFriedlander’snextdestinations(目的地)wereLanzhou,Dunhuang,Urumqi,etc.HewillcompletehistripinPakistan.

56.Thebestheadline(標題)forthisnewspaperarticlewouldbe

.

A.TheKingdomofBicycles

B.ABeautifulHotelinXi’an

C.MarcoPoloandtheSilkRoad

D.AnAmericanAchievingHisAims57.ThehotelworkerstoldthemanageraboutFriedlandercomingtothehotelbecause

.

A.heaskedtoseethemanager

B.heenteredthehallwithabike

C.themanagerhadtoknowaboutallforeignguests

D.themanagerknewabouthistripandwasexpectinghim58.Friedlanderisvisitingthethreecountriesinthefollowingorder,

.

A.China,India,andPakistan

B.India,China,andPakistan

C.Pakistan,China,andIndia

D.China,Pakistan,andIndia59.WhatmadeFriedlanderwanttocometoChina?

A.ThestoriesaboutMarcoPolo.

B.ThefamoussightsinXi’an.

C.HisinterestinChinesesilk.

D.Hischildhooddreamsaboutbicycles.60.Friedlandercanbesaidtobe

.

A.clever

B.friendly

C.hardworking

D.strong—minded參考答案：DBBAD19.Almosteverymachinewithmovingpartshaswheels,yetnooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstwheelwasinventedorwhatitwasusedfor.Wedoknow,however,thattheyexistedover5,500yearsagoinancientAsia.Theoldestknowntransportwheelwasdiscoveredin2002inSlovenia.Itisover5,100yearsold.Evidencesuggeststhatwheelsfortransportdidn'tbecomepopularforawhile,though.Thiscouldbebecauseanimalsdidaperfectlygoodjobofcarryingfarmingtoolsandhumansaround.Butitcouldalsobebecauseofadifficultsituation.Whilewheelsneedtorollonsmoothsurfaces（光滑表面）,roadswithsmoothsurfacesweren'tgoingtobebuiltuntiltherewasplentyofdemandforthem.Finally,roadsurfacesdidbecomesmoother,butthisdifficultsituationappearedagainafewcenturieslater.Therehadbeennoimportantchangesinwheelandvehicledesignbeforethearrivalofmodenroaddesign.Inthemid-1700s,aFrenchmancameupwithanewdesignofroad—abaselayer(層)oflargestonescoveredwithathinlayerofsmallerstones.AScotsmanimprovedonthisdesigninthe1820sandastrong,lastingroadsurfacebecameareality.Ataroundthesamelime,metalhubs(thecentralpartofawheel)cameintobeing,followedbythepneumatictyre(充氣輪胎)in1846.Alloy(合金)wheelswereinventedin1967,sixtyyea