山西省忻州市定襄縣閆徐莊學校高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.－Whichdriverwastoblame?－Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A．both

B．each

C．either

D．neither參考答案：解析：D．該題通過語境考查代詞的用法。2.Wewereastonished_______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A．finding

B．tofind

C．find

D．tobefound參考答案：B句意：我們吃驚地發現那座廟仍然還是原來的狀況。解析：考查非謂語動詞。beastonished后應該跟動詞不定式做狀語。3.Tounderstandthecomplexsituationcompletelyrequiresmorethoughtthan________sofar.

A.gave

B.hasgiven

C.hasbeengiven

D.isbeinggiven參考答案：C略4.Alltheemployeescomplainthattheirbossisjust

withpromisesbutneverwithmoney.A.liberal

B.literary

C.innocent

D.impressive參考答案：A略5.Thesciencegardenisalso

hometoagrowingnumberoroverseasChinesewhohavegraspedtheopportunitytodeveloptheirideasat

home.A.the;/

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：C略6.Igotthisbicyclefor

;Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：D考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“我沒花錢就得了這輛自行車；我的朋友買了一輛新車，就把這輛給了我。”根據后面“gaveittome”可判斷沒花錢，nothing表否定，for表示交換。7.．Itwasnotuntildark_______hefound_______hethoughtwasthewaytosolvetheproblem．

A．that;what

B．that;that

C．when;what

D．when;that參考答案：A略8.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,_____.

A.howmuchmayitcost

B.nomatterhowitmaycost

C.howevermuchitmaycost

D.whatevermayitcost參考答案：C9.Thegirldecidedto

andtoldthepolicewhatshehadsennA、openup

B、keepoff

C、makeout

D、breakdown參考答案：A10.Romehas___________itwillenterabidtohostthe2024summerOlympicGames.Asweknow,Italycameclosetowinningabidtohostthe2004GamesbutlosttoAthens,Greece.

A.concluded

B.contributed

C.confirmed

D.competed

參考答案：C

句意：羅馬已證實它將參與申請2024年夏季奧運會的主辦權。大家都知道，意大利在申辦2004年奧運會時以微弱弱勢輸給希臘。11.—ShallIlockthelabbeforeIleave?

—_____.I’llcheckitmyselflater.A.Goahead

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.Don’tbother參考答案：D12.—MustIpaythefine,sir?—__________.Youshouldn’thavedrivendrunk.A.Thatgoeswithoutsaying

B.NottoworryC.Ihavegotit

D.Goodforyou參考答案：A13.—Whydoyoulooksoupset,Linda?—Therearesomanytroublesomeproblems____．A．remainingsettled

B．remainingtobesettledC．remainedtosettle

D．remainedtobesettled參考答案：B【知識點】非謂語動詞解析：remain沒有被動的形式，排除AC；remain表示處于某種狀態，待解決的問題，問題還沒有解決：所以用tobesettled。14.Thefindingsmadebythescientists______theburialcustomsoftheIndiantribesofthatarea.

A.giveriseto

B.ledto

C.threwlightupon

D.resultedin參考答案：C15.________whatmanypeoplethink,HIVcannotbespreadthroughmosquitoes,acoughorsneeze,orbymerelytouchingsomeonewithAids.A.Basedon

B.ContrarytoC.Apartfrom

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：與許多人所想象的不同，艾滋病不會通過蚊子叮咬、咳嗽、打噴嚏或是只是觸碰艾滋病人而傳播。A.Basedon以……為依據；B.Contraryto與……相反；C.Apartfrom除了；D.Regardlessof不管。根據后文HIVcannotbespreadthroughmosquitoes,acoughorsneeze,orbymerelytouchingsomeonewithAids.可推知，是與眾人想象的不同，故選B。16.Weweresadtohearthenewsthat

eightChinesepeace-keepingpolicemenwerekilledin

Haitiearthquake.

A．the;/

B．/;the

C．the;a

D．an;the參考答案：B略17.

tomorrow,ourcarwillsetoutforthedistantvillage.

A．Howevertheweatherislike

B．Howeveristheweatherlike

C．Whateveristheweatherlike

D．Whatevertheweatherislike參考答案：D略18.SomeofthewheatisfromCanada.Whatabout

?

A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.therest參考答案：D略二、填空19.____________________(不知如何解決)theproblem,Jackturnedtohisteacherforhelp.

(work)

參考答案：Notknowinghowtoworkout

解析：考查動詞ing作狀語。20.fundamentalandapplication-orientedphenomena．Onesuchphenomenoniscoherentperfectabsorption-aneffectcommonly___42___（refer）toas‘anti-lasing'becauseitcorrespondstothetime-reversedprocessofcoherentemissionofradiationatthelasingthreshold（whereallradiationlossesareexactlybalancedbytheopticalgain）．Coherentperfectabsorbershavebeen___43___（experimental）realizedinseveralsetups．withthenotableexceptionofaCPA___44___adisorderedmedium．Sucha‘randomCPA'wouldbethetime-reverseofa‘randomlaser，in___45___lightisresonantlyenhancedbymultiplescatteringinsideadisorder．Becauseofthe___46___（complex）ofthisscatteringprocess，thelightfieldemittedbyarandomlaserisalsospatiallycomplexandnotfocusedlikearegularlaserbeam．RealizingarandomCPA（or‘randomanti-laser'）istherefore___47___（challenge）becauseitrequirestheequivalentoftime-reversingsuchalightfieldinall___48___degreesoffreedomtocreatecoherentradiationthatisperfectlyabsorbedwhen___49___（impinge）onadisorderedmedium．Hereweusemicrowavetechnology___50___（build）arandomanti-laseranddemonstrateitsabilitytoabsorbsuitablyengineeredincomingradiationfieldswithnear-perfectefficiency．參考答案：41.a

42.referred

43.experimentally

44.in

45.which

46.complexity

47.challenging

48.its

49.impinging

50.tobuild這是一篇說明文。文章講述了一種抗激光效應以及其實驗應用。【41題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：是一個快速發展的領域，表示泛指“一個領域”，故填a。【42題詳解】考查非謂語。referto與effect是動賓關系，故填過去分詞做后置定語，故填referred。【43題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動詞realize需要副詞形式，故填experimentally。【44題詳解】考查介詞。短語inadisorderedmedium表示“在無序介質中”，故填介詞in。【45題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞randomlaser，先行詞在定語從句中做賓語，指物，故填關系代詞which【46題詳解】考查名詞。becauseof后面接名詞或名詞短語，故填complexity。【47題詳解】考查形容詞。is是系動詞，故填形容詞作表語，故填challenging。【48題詳解】考查代詞。degrees為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，本句中表示“在它的自由程度上”，故填its。【49題詳解】考查省略以及非謂語動詞。when引導的時間狀語從句省略了itis，故填impinging。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。usesth.todosth.“用某物做某事”后跟不定式做目的狀語，故填tobuild。三、閱讀理解1.1

Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.It’simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends。●

Location（位置）2

Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularstudy,sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to-dayusesofthoseareas.Setupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensatbandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight.Forachildthatlikesbeingalone,setasideacornerofhisbedroom,butkeepitseparatefromthingslikegames,musicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudying.●

4___Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems,howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.5

Studywillbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily.A.AttitudeIsEverything.B.BringOrganizationintoYourHome.C.Hereareseveralwaystochoosealocation.D.BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironment.E.Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.F.Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.G.Achildwholearnstoorganizehissparewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife.參考答案：DFGAE1、Youchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易賬戶)whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:●Noaccountkeepingfees!You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!●Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodepositswithouttakingthemoutinamonth.●ConvenientTeenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet.YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!●MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethat