山西省忻州市定襄縣董村學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.LastnightMrCrookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.______,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.

A.However

B.Yet

C.Instead

D.Meanwhile參考答案：C12.Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains_________atthefollowingmeeting.A.discussing

B.discussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed參考答案：D略3.—Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourlife-longfriendTom?—Itwasintheprimaryschool_________myfatherworked.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D4.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.A.amused B.amusing C.toamuse D.tobeamused參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題考查keep+sb./sth.+done結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,hercolleagues與amuse構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故選A。5.OldRichard,

illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto．A．tobe

B．being

C．havingbeen

D．tohavebeen參考答案：C6.

towinthematch,he

meofsomereallybadthingsjusttohurtme.A.Determined;charged

B.Determining;blamedC.Determined;accused

D.Determining;argued參考答案：C7.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.asmuchaneffortas

B.muchaneffortas

C.asaneffortmuchas

D.aneffortmuchas

參考答案：A8.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A．clear

B．cautious

C．funny

D．vivid參考答案：D9.Lucypretended_________mewhenIpassedby.

A.nottosee

B.notseeing

C.tonotsee

D.havingnotsee參考答案：A10.Don’ttakeitseriously，Alice．Iwasn’tmaking_____funofyou—it’snothingbut_____joke．A./;the

B.the;theC.the;a

D./;a參考答案：D試題分析：在本句中，makefunofsb．是固定搭配，意思是“捉弄某人”，而在第二個(gè)空中，joke由于是在本句中首次出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞a。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。考點(diǎn)：冠詞11.---Shallwe_______thatnewSichuanrestaurantroundthecorner?

---Goodidea.

A.tryout

B.letout

C.giveout

D.putout參考答案：A12.It___veryniceifonlyitwerepossible.A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.is

D.were參考答案：B13.—Howdidit______thatalltheflowersdied?

—Ihadforgottentowaterthem.

A.comeabout

B.comeback C.comeon

D.comedown參考答案：A略14.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster_____weradically(徹底地)changethewaywelive.

A.but

B.although

C.unless

D.until參考答案：C略15.

–-Tom,________wegohometogetherthisafternoon?

–-Ok!A.shall

B.must

C.will

D.can參考答案：A16.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho_______tovisitthemuseum____askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is

參考答案：D二、填空17.詞匯運(yùn)用asfaras1).___________________________________(對(duì)我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)),youcandowhatyoulike.2).Theproblemis_____________________(絕非易事).3).We’llgobytrain__________________(直到)London,andthentakeabus.參考答案：1).AsfarasI’mconcerned

2).farfromeasy

3).asfaras略18.Thereisareasonwhywedream.Dreamsaren’tjustaproduct___41___ourbraindevelopswhilewesleep.Thereissomethingmoretoitthanthat.It’sfromdreamsthatsomeofthegreatestinventionsofmanhavebecomea___42___(real).There___43___(be)averysimpleexercisetostartrecallingyourdreams.Before___44___(go)tobed,foratleast24days,keeptellingyourself,"Iwillrememberallmydreams."___45___first,youmaynotseeanyresultsatall,butjustinsist.Afterawhileyouwill___46___(probable)noticethatvague(模糊的)memoriesofyourdreamswillstayin___47___(you)mindwhenyouwakeup.Asyoucontinuetodothis,youwillnoticethatit'snotjustonedreamthatcomesbacktoyou___48___anumberofdreams.Nowthefundoesn'tjuststopthere.Trytounderstandwhatyourdreamsmean,andseeifitappliestosomethingthatishappeninginyoureverydaylifeManyofthe___49___(problem)westrugglewithhavealreadybeensolvedinour____50____(amaze)mind.Theseanswerscometousintheformofdreams.參考答案：41.that/which

42.reality

43.is

44.going

45.At

46.probably

47.your

48.but

49.problems

50.amazing這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了夢(mèng)不僅僅是我們睡覺(jué)時(shí)大腦發(fā)育的產(chǎn)物，正是從夢(mèng)中，人類一些最偉大的發(fā)明變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。并介紹了一個(gè)非常簡(jiǎn)單的可以回憶夢(mèng)境的練習(xí)。【41題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：夢(mèng)不僅僅是我們睡覺(jué)時(shí)大腦發(fā)育的產(chǎn)物。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞product，且先行詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，指物，故填that/which。【42題詳解】考查名詞。句意:正是從夢(mèng)中，人類一些最偉大的發(fā)明變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)上文a可知應(yīng)填名詞reality“現(xiàn)實(shí)”。【43題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：有一個(gè)非常簡(jiǎn)單的練習(xí)可以讓你開(kāi)始回憶你的夢(mèng)。由here或there引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中，主語(yǔ)不止一個(gè)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式通常和鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。根據(jù)下文主語(yǔ)averysimpleexercise為單數(shù)名詞，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。【44題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在睡覺(jué)前，至少24天，不斷地告訴自己，“我會(huì)記住我所有的夢(mèng)。”before為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，故填going。【45題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：一開(kāi)始，你可能看不到任何結(jié)果，但只要堅(jiān)持。短語(yǔ)atfirst“首先；一開(kāi)始”，故填at。【46題詳解】考查副詞。句意：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，你可能會(huì)注意到，當(dāng)你醒來(lái)時(shí)，夢(mèng)的模糊記憶會(huì)留在你的腦海中。notice為動(dòng)詞需要副詞修飾，故填probably。【47題詳解】考查物主代詞。句意：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，你可能會(huì)注意到，當(dāng)你醒來(lái)時(shí)，夢(mèng)的模糊記憶會(huì)留在你的腦海中。mind為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填形容詞性物主代詞your。【48題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)你繼續(xù)這樣做的時(shí)候，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)回到你身邊的不只是一個(gè)夢(mèng)，而是很多個(gè)夢(mèng)。短語(yǔ)not…but…“不是……而是……”，故填but。【49題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：我們與之斗爭(zhēng)的許多問(wèn)題已經(jīng)在我們驚人的頭腦中解決了。problem為可數(shù)名詞，由manyof修飾故填problems。【50題詳解】考查形容詞。句意同上。mind此處為名詞“頭腦”需要形容詞修飾，故填amazing。三、閱讀理解19.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthrelied(依賴)onhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However，whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople.Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost.butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.“Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(緩解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.60.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B．Opinionsab