山西省忻州市古城中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thegamelastnightwassogood.—Yeah!Ourschoolteamwon_______twopoints!A.by

B.at

C.in

D.to參考答案：A【考點】介詞／介詞短語【試題解析】在英語中，介詞by表方式。根據句意，可知選A。句意：--昨晚的比賽真好看。--是的！我們學校以兩分取勝。2.Ithink_________goodknowledgeofEnglishis_________greathelpwhenyouaretravelingaroundtheworld.

A./;a B.a;a

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：B3.ToimprovetheiroralEnglish,everyoneintheclassissupposedto______activelyinthesediscussions.

A.participate

B.attend

C.enter

D.take參考答案：A4.BobclaimedtohaveseenaUFOlastnight.________Idon’tbelieveawordofthat.A.Goodforhim!

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Oh,comeon!

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：C5.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay

forme?A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：B6.______camethatPrimeMinisterDavidCameron（卡梅倫首相）blamedtheworstriots（騷

亂）inBritaintheotherday.

A.Words

B.Aword

C.Theword

D.Word參考答案：D7.SouthKoreanrapperPsy’shitsong“GangnamStyle”made_______historyonDec.20thas_______firstevervideoonYouTubetoreach1billionviews．A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：B8.—Rememberthefirsttimewe_______，Ed？

—Ofcourse,Ido．You______asongonthestage．

A．havemet;sang

B．met;sang

C．met;weresinging

D．havemet;havesung參考答案：C略9.Asseniorthreestudents,itisimportantto______agoodstateofmind.A.keepupB.carryoutC.getinD.takeoff參考答案：A10.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it’salongdriveonadirtroad.It’swellworththetrouble.A.onlyif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.incase參考答案：C11.____theyvisitedtheScienceMuseum,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.

A.Atfirst

B.Atthefirsttime

C.Thefirsttime

D.Forthefirsttime參考答案：C12.Shedidnotallowherfailureintheexamtodiscourageher.

,shebegantoworktwiceashard.A.Inaddition B.Onthecontrary

C.Inconclusion D.Onthewhole參考答案：B13.Hewas__________muchsurprisedatthenewsthattheamateurathletebeattheprofessionalonewhorankedtopten.A.apparently

B.rarely

C.secretly

D.desperately

參考答案：AA考查副詞辨析。apparently意為“顯然地”；rarely意為“很少地,難得地”；secretly意為“秘密地;背地里”；desperately意為“絕望地;不顧一切地”。句意為：他很顯然對這個消息非常吃驚，一個業余選手居然打敗了排名前十的職業選手。根據句意應選A。14.Hewasinspiredtostartagain_________hehadfailed.A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what參考答案：A15.Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghard

hardlyworking.A.lessthan

B.ratherthanC.aswellas

D.asmuchas參考答案：B16.Theawardwillbegivento

doesthebestjobinthefield.

A．who

B．whomever

C．whoever D．anyone參考答案：C17.--Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.

You

homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldhaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.shouldleave

D.mustleave

參考答案：A18.Expertsthinkthat

__________recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe________

Picasso.A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;a參考答案：D考查冠詞的用法。句意為“專家認為，最近發現的油畫可能是畢加索的作品。”thepainting特指最近發現的油畫；aPicasso意為aPicasso’spainting，指畢加索的一件作品，有one的含義。二、填空19.Ibecameanursebecauseofmydad.___56___(suffer)fromcancermadehimpainfulandinlowspirits.ThenIsawthepeople___57___madethemostdifferences:Theycomfortedhimandhelpedreduce___58___(he)pain.Iwantedtobeapartofthat.Trustinnursingisalmostonaspirituallevel.Thepeoplewecareforarethemostfrightened.Theybelievethatyouwillgiveeverythingyouhaveandthatyouwillbethereforthemmentallyand___59___(emotion).AparentofachildIwastakingcareofforseveral___60___(month)cameuptomeoneday.Ilookedatherandcouldtellsomethingwaswrong.Shetoldmehersonwasgoingtodieandthatshewantedme___61___(take)careofhimwithher.Thatnightshetoldmehersonlovedme.Itwassuch___62___unforgettablemoment.Thismother___63___(think)ofmenotonlyasacaregiverandnursebutalso___64___someoneshetrustedsomuchthatshewantedmetobetherewithherandherson.Youcouldn’tfeelmore___65___(trust)thanthat!參考答案：56.Suffering

57.who/that

58.his

59.emotionally

60.months

61.totake

62.an

63.thought

64.as

65.trusted文章講述了自己作為護士被別人信任的故事。56.考查動詞，此處在句中作主語，動詞要用suffering。57.考查連詞。此處表示能夠產生影響的人。修飾people，做定語，指人，用who．58.考查代詞。此處表示減少他的疼痛。所以修飾pain，應該用形容詞性物主代詞his59.考查副詞。根據語境and連接并列的副詞，所以用emotionally。60.考查名詞。好幾個月應該用復數，所以是months。61.考查動詞。想要某人做某事用wantsbtodo62.考查冠詞。此處表示只是一個如此令人難忘的時刻。所以加冠詞an。63.考查謂語。此處表示這位媽媽認為我不僅是護士和給予關愛的人還是她信任的人。根據句子時態可以判斷應該用過去式thought。64.考查介詞。此處考查短語thinkof。。。。as，認為。。。是65.考查形容詞。根據語境可知此處表示你不會比那更感到被信任的了。20.Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme，pandasareitstop____41____(attract)．Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot－for－profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I___42___(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600－acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe____43____(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____44____mydaysonaTVshowinthemid－1980s，____45____IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter____46____(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____47____(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120－pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit，Iheldalivelythree－month－oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby____48____(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew____49____(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle－fed，____50____otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.參考答案：41.attraction

42.wasallowed

43.officially

44.to

45.when

46.permitted

47.introducing

48.its

49.days

50.the【41題詳解】attraction考查名詞。形容詞top后面跟名詞形式。【42題詳解】wasallowed考查時態和語態。根據句意作者是被允許走近這些動物。【43題詳解】officially考查副詞。修飾動詞用副詞形式。【44題詳解】to考查介詞。gobackto“回到”。【45題詳解】when考查定語從句。后面是非限制性定語從句，缺少狀語，先行詞是時間故填when。【46題詳解】permitted考查過去分詞。被修飾名詞和permit之間是被動關系，用過去分詞。【47題詳解】introducing考查現在分詞。

介詞后面用動名詞。【48題詳解】its考查代詞。指代前面的twin，用its。【49題詳解】days考查名詞復數。few修飾復數名詞。【歸納總結】修飾復數名詞的詞和短語包括：many,few,afew,several,anumberof,hundredsof等。修飾不可數名詞的詞和短語包括：much,alittle,little,abitof等。既能修飾復數名詞又能修飾不可數名詞的詞和短語包括：more,such,plentyof,alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof等。【50題詳解】the考查冠詞。one…theother“一個……另一個”。考點：短文填空【歸納總結】語法填空題的考查范圍：動詞（時態、語態、主謂一致、非謂語形式）、名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞、固定搭配、形容詞和副詞的比較級最高級及構詞法等。如：63題是考查副詞；68題考查代詞；69題考查名詞復數；70題考查冠詞等。解題策略：1.略讀理解—分析填空—連貫檢查（語法正確、語意連貫、拼寫正確、書寫規范、大小寫準確）2.了解語法、詞法、句法和慣用法。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項ABCD中選出最佳選項。

Iloveitatnight.It’speaceful.AndwhenitcoolsdownIsometimesdosomeironing.Idon’treallycareforit.Iworkfull-timeandtoobusyformosthousework.Iremembertheoldwomanwhotaughtmetoiron.Iwasabout15andsomehowgotalive-injobtakingcareofawomanwhohadbeenanable-bodied,healthywomanuntiltheaccidentthatcausedhertobeparalyzed（癱瘓）.Thewomanhadanelectricwheelchair.Shecouldmoveherheadandarmsbutnotherhandsorfingers.Shehadthisclamp（夾子）attachedtoherarmandI’dhavetoopenitandputacuporapencilinitandthenshecouldmoveit.Shewouldtellmehowtodothings.Shewouldinstructmeingreatdetailonthecorrectwaytodothings.Herhomewasperfectandbeautiful.ShewouldfollowmearoundinherelectricwheelchairtomakesureIdideverythingexactlyright.I’msureshehadbeenaperfecthomemaker.Shewouldhavemefoldeverything,includingsocksandpillowcases.Iwouldcomplainsilentlyandwishterriblethingsonher.Shetaughtmetherightwaytomakethebedandtuck（塞）thecorners.Iknowsometimesshe’dgetfrustratedandimpatientwithme.Iknewshewantedtograbitanddoitherself.Butsheneveryelledorscolded.OnlyinsistedIdoitright.Ididn’tlikeitmuch,butIdidit.TodayIcanironprettywell.Iknowwheretostartonashirt,therightwaytodothecollarandsleeves.NowthatIthinkaboutit,Idon’tthinksheisanoldlady.Ithinkshemighthavebeenaboutmyagenow.Anyway,whenIiron,IthinkofherandsilentlythankherforallthethingsIlearned.60.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriterofthepassagenowis________.A.ahousewife

B.afull-timeworker

C.aclothesmaker

D.acollegestudent61.Thewriterusedtotakecareoftheladybecause______.A.shewantedtolearnhowtodohouseworkB.shewasaofthedisabledwomanC.shewantedtoearnsomemoneywhilesleepingandeatingthereD.shehadtodosomethinginreturntotheladyforherkindness62.Whentheladytaughtthewriterhowtodohousework,thelittlegirlwas______.A.eagertolearn

B.unwillingtolearn

C.forcedtolearn

D.carefultolearn63.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstheladynow?A.Sympathetic

B.Fearful

C.Hateful

D.Grateful參考答案：BCBD22.It’s2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou’reabout40yearsold!Welcometoyourfuturelife.

Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred,”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypre-programmedelectronics(智能電子元件)arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor1.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou’re40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You’renotevenmiddle-aged!

Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat,”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccode(電子源碼)onthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodappearsonthecounterasthekitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.

“Readyforyourtriptospace?”youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2005onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace—andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”