山西省忻州市原平解村鄉辦中學2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthe________ofthepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousdistricts.A．profit

B．favorC．advantage

D．benefit參考答案：D[考查名詞。句意：為了那些山區沒有受到良好教育的孩子的利益許多錢被募捐了起來。forthebenefitof...“為了……的利益/好處”，是固定搭配。]2.Bythetimehedied,hehad

muchofhismoneytohelpthepoor.A.givenin

B.givenback

C.givenaway

D.givenoff參考答案：C3.—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatdeal?—Yes,weshould,forwe_______suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime________.A.havehad;isrunningout

B.had;isrunningoutC.have;hasbeenrunoutof

D.havehad;hasbeenrun參考答案：A略4.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore

D.longbefore參考答案：B試題分析：考查連詞辨析句意：布朗先生自己來中國一直在中國任教。根據Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool可知選B項。

考點：考查連詞辨析5.Myfatherwasoutof______workforalmostayear,andwelived_____hardlifeatthetime.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填;the

D.不填;a參考答案：D6.—Joyce,pleasedon’topenthewindow—Pardon—I______openthewindowA.tellyoudon’t

B.tellyounotto

C.toldyoudidn’t

D.toldyounotto參考答案：D7._____peoplewholearnEngiishasaforeignlanguage________morethan750million.A.Anumberof...reach

B.ThenumberetoC.Thenumberof...reaches

D.Anumberesto參考答案：C8.Itisusuallythefirstimpressionthatone_____that_____adeepimpressiononothers.A.keeps;leaves B.gives;makes C.makes;keeps D.creates;gives參考答案：B9.---Youarequitefreenow,Ithink.

---_______,Ihavetonsofthingstodo.

A.Onthecontrary

B.ontheopposite

C.Withthecontrary

D.Forthecontrary參考答案：A10.Ihad_________goodlunchat________restaurant__________wemetforthefirsttime．

A．a,a,which

B．the,the,where

C．a,the,where

D．\,the,that參考答案：C略11.Thesoupistoosalty.You______toomuchsaltinitA.shouldput

B.musthaveput

C.couldhaveput D.mightput參考答案：B12.Janewasdressedinred______Joewasdressedinblue.A.however

B.when

C.while

D.as

參考答案：C13.________,shekeptsilentoverthematter.A.Soasnottolosethejob

B.SoastonotlosethejobC.Inordernottolosethejob

D.Inordertonotlosethejob參考答案：C14.Whenthegirllearntthatherboyfriendwas____intheearthquake,she_____.A.injured;burstintear

B.killing;burstintotearsC.stillalive;burstintotears

D.missing;burstintolaughter參考答案：C15.Youcan’ttakephotographsinhereunlessyouget_______fromtheadministrator.A.award

B.shelterC.permission

D.schedule參考答案：C16.__________thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas;

B.Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness.C.Soherbusinesswassuccessful;

D.Sohashersuccessfulbusiness.參考答案：B17.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put B.calm C.pull D.push參考答案：B18.—Goodmorning.

?—I'dliketohaveapairofglasses.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.WhatdoyouliketohaveC.WhatdoyouwanttobuyD.Doyoulikemetodoitforyou參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.Asisknowntoall,coalandironarem___________.參考答案：minerals三、閱讀理解20.Ifyouaskmostpeoplewhatwatertasteslike,they’llprobablytellyouthatwaterhasnotasteandtheymaygiveyouafunnylook.Butifyouwereafruitfly,askinganotherfruitfly,thatquestionmighthaveadifferentanswer.Toafruitfly,waterhasataste.Scientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswaterbecausethisinformationmayhelpinlearninghowotheranimals—orevenindividualcells—managetousewaterintherightway.Waterisvitaltolife,buttoomuchortoolittlecanbedeadlytoalivingcreature.Sobyunderstandinghowthefruitflytasteswater,researchersmaylearnmoreaboutotherlivingthings.Accordingtothenewstudy,aprotein(蛋白質)calledPPK28makesitpossibleforaflytotastewater.Proteinsbuildcellsandtissues,fightdiseaseandcarrymessagesbetweencells.It’snotsurprisingthataproteinisresponsibleforthefruitfly’sabilitytotastewater.ThePPK28proteinispartofalargerfamilyofsimilarproteins.Oneoftheserelatedproteinsisusedbymammals(includinghumans)totastesalt.Scientistshavenotfoundaproteinthatenableshumansto“taste”water.Intheexperiment,Cameronandhisteamcomparednormalfruitflieswithfruitflieswhosetastecellshadbeendisabled.Thefruitfliesweregivenaspecialchemicalthatwouldglow(發光)whentheflyusedthePPK28protein.Thenthescientistsledthefliestowater.Whenthenormalfliestastedthewater,thePPK28proteinlitup—showingthatitwasinuse.Thefruitflyinparticularissointerestingthatsomescientistsarehardatworkcreating

acompletemapofthefruitflybrain.Thismapwillshowallofafly’sneuronsandhelpscientistsunderstandhowtheneuronsworktogether.12.Howdomostpeoplefeelwhenaskedthetasteofwater?A.Amused.B.Frightened.C.Disappointed.D.Disgusted.13.Whydoscientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswater?A.Todecreasethenumberofthefruitfly.B.Toknowmoreaboutothercreatures.C.Tomanagetousewatercorrectly.D.Todescribethetasteofwater.14.WhatdoweknowaboutthePPk28protein?A.Itcanmakehumanstastesalt.B.Thefruitflycan’tlivewithoutit.C.Itenablesthefruitflytotastewater.D.Thefruitflyusesittoavoidillnesses.15.Whatwillthescientistscontinuetoworkat?A.Studyingthefruitfly’sneuronsystems.B.Tellingmoreinformationaboutcells.C.Creatingmapsofhumanbrains.D.MakingthePPk28protein.參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.A【分析】本文是一篇科學研究，講述了科學家研究發現對果蠅來說，水有滋味。科學家想知道果蠅是如何知道水的，因為這些信息幫助人類了解其他動物甚至是單獨細胞如何正確的使用水。以及果蠅的神經元是如何協同工作的。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段Ifyouaskmostpeoplewhatwatertasteslike,they’llprobablytellyouthatwaterhasnotasteandtheymaygiveyouafunnylook.得知當人們被問及水的滋味時，他們會感到這個問題很可笑。故選A。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段Scientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswaterbecausethisinformationmayhelpinlearninghowotheranimals—orevenindividualcells—managetousewaterintherightway..得知科學家通過研究果蠅如何知道水來了解其他動物。故選B。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段Accordingtothenewstudy,aprotein(蛋白質