山西省忻州市代縣第三中學2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasnot_________herpresencetillshespoketome.

A.aware

B.awareabout

C.awareof

D.awareto參考答案：C略2.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife;onlythosewhoare_______canenjoyalonglife-span.

A.worried

B.selfish

C.greedy

D.optimistic參考答案：D3.Oh,look!____________.A.Outagirlwent

B.Wentagirlout

C.Awaywentagirl

D.Awayagirlwent參考答案：C4.--Ok,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup--Youcan’t____yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwith

B.runupagainst

C.runoutof

D.runawayfrom參考答案：D5.–What’sthematterwithDella?

–Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_________.

A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesnot

D.hopesfor參考答案：A試題分析：考查省略。意為“shestillhopestogototheparty”如果要選B的話可以這樣：——Ihopewecangohikingthisweekend.——Ihopeso.這里就是直接表示贊同,是對整個事情的,對一個整體.C與B是相對的,是對意愿的否定.沒有D這種用法。A項是動詞不定式的省略，把和前面相同的部分省略，只留下小品詞to.故選A。6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfound.A.approved

B.acquired

C.achieved

D.abandoned參考答案：D7._______isknowntousallthatthe2010WorldExpotookplaceinShanghai.

A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What參考答案：A略8.Tom,youshouldknowhowtobehaveyourself.Afterallyouwill__________20nextmonth,andwill__________ateacherafteryougraduatefromcollegenextyear.A.become;turn

B.turn;become

C.become;become

D.turn;turn參考答案：B9.Themanoftensayshe______hissuccess____histeacher’sstrictrequirements.

A.owes;for

B.owes;to

C.isowed;to

D.isowed;for參考答案：B略10.Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,______thoseinthesoutharelypoor.

A.as

B.unless

C.when

D.while參考答案：D11.Accordingtotherules,thoselivinginthisapartmenthavefree____totheparkingarea.A.charge

B.entrance

C.time

D.access參考答案：D12.---________bythechemistryteacherfornotfinishinghomeworkindependently

makeshimfeelveryshameful.---Yes.Buthetoldmethismorninghewouldsparenoeffortstobethetoponeinourclass.A.Scolded

B.Havingscolded

C.Beingscolded

D.Afterbeingscolded參考答案：C13.Thenumberofthedeadpigs_______outoftheHuangpuRiverinShanghai’sSongjiangDistricthadrisento5,916byMarch12. A.fished B.tofish C.tobefished

D.fishing參考答案：A略14.Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciation________theword"right".A.from

B.of

C.as

D.to參考答案：C15.Unlessyouhaveplantedsomething,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted______.A.growing

B.grown

C.togrow

D.tobegrown

參考答案：A句意：除非你種過什么，否則你無法體會看著你種的東西成長的快樂。本題中“youhaveplanted”為定語從句，先行詞為thething；空格處應用非謂語動詞作賓語補足語，且grow與thething之間為主動關系，故選A項。16.Onlythroughexperiencesoftrialandsuffering_____,andsuccessachieved.A.thesoulcanbestrengthened

B.canthesoulbestrengthenedC.strengthenedthesoulcanbe

C.canthesoulstrengthened參考答案：B17.---Whydoyoulooksad?

---Therearesomanyproblems______.

A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettling

C.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：C略18.Visitors

nottotouchtheexhibits.

A.willrequest

B.request

C.arerequested

D.arerequesting參考答案：C19.—Don’tbelateforschoolnexttime,______?—______.A.willyou;Yes,Iwon’tB.willyou;No,Iwon’tC.doyou;Yes,Iwill

D.doyou;No,Iwon’t參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Oncetherewasaverybrilliant,creativeandeducatedman.Hegainedmuch__36__whiletravelingthroughouttheworld.Unfortunatelyhelosthislegsandleftarminatragicaccident,leavingonlyafingerandthumbonhisrighthand.Hebecameso__37__thathewasafraidhewouldspendhislife__38__andwouldnolongerbeabletousehislifeina(n)__39__way.Oneday,herememberedhowhehadalwayslovedgetting__40__.Herealizedthathestillhadpartial__41__ofhisrighthandandcouldwritewith__42__.Then,hehadanidea.“Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?”He__43__wherehecouldfindthosewhocouldbeencouragediftheyreadhisletters.Hethoughtofpeoplein__44__.Manyofthemhadhopeofregainingtheir__45__.Otherswouldkeepfeelingdepressedandremainputawayfortherestoftheirlives.Hedecidedthathemusttryto__46__them.Sohewrotetoaprisonministryaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners.Theprisonministerrepliedthatwritingtotheprisonerswouldbe__47__.However,itwouldbeagainstprisonrulesfortheprisonerstowriteback.__48__withtheintention,themanbegansending__49__messagesofGod’slove,hope,strength,andencouragement.Hewrotetwiceaweek,testinghisstrengthandabilitytothe_50__.Hepouredhisheartandsoulintohiswords,__51__hisexperience,senseofhumor,optimism,andfaith.Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters,especiallywithouthopeofany__52__.Frequently,hefeltdiscouraged,wonderingifanyone__53__readhisletters.However,thiswashis__54__

chance，sohedeterminedtocontinue.Atlast,hereceivedaletterfromtheprisonofficer,whichsaid,“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromcell(牢房)tocelluntiltheyalmostfallto__55__!”Weallhaveuniqueexperiences,abilitiesandtalents.Wecandiscoverwaystoreachothersinneedofencouragementandstrength.36.A.wealthB.faith

C.experience

D.confidence37.A.depressed

B.embarrassedC.ashamedD.thrilled38.A.writing

B.suffering

C.weeping

D.wandering39.A.abnormal

B.regularC.comfortable

D.meaningful40.A.presents

B.e-mails

C.letters

D.prizes41.A.sense

B.strengthC.shape

D.function42.A.affection

B.caution

C.difficulty

D.confidence43.A.evaluated

B.doubtedC.assumed

D.wondered44.A.hospitals

B.churchesC.prisons

D.charities45.A.families

B.lettersC.freedom

D.conscience46.A.release

B.reachC.defend

D.know47.A.acceptable

B.reasonableC.prohibitedD.considered48.A.Faced

B.Filled

C.Satisfied

D.Annoyed49.A.holy

B.dailyC.one-wayD.round-way50.A.point

B.worstC.degree

D.limit51.A.sharing

B.learningC.gaining

D.enriching52.A.success

B.reply

C.helpD.progress53.A.curiously

B.patiently

C.carefully

D.actually54.A.only

B.better

C.extra

D.lost55.A.ruin

B.piecesC.thegroundD.thebottom參考答案：36-40CABDC41-45DCDCC46-50BABCD51-55ABDAB略21.EverytimeIpassedboyswhowereplayingbasketball,Istoppedtosilentlywatchthem.Ireally

41

them.Butasagirl,IoncethoughtthatIcould

never

playbasketball.IlikeplayingbasketballthoughI'mnotgoodatit.I'vehadabasketball42

Iwasachild.Atfirst,Icouldplayfreelybecausenoone43

whenIwasjustakid.ButasIgrewupitseemedharderandharderformetoenjoybasketball.Atschool,itwasalwaystheboyswhoplayedbasketballduringPEclasses.Thegirlswere44allowedtoplayvolleyballorbadminton.Myparentsdidnot

45

meplaybasketballathome."Basketballisnotfitforgirls,"theysaid.

46whenIwenttoplaybasketballwithmyfriends,boys47

atmeonthecourtasifIwereanalien.Iwasfeeling

48

andhadlosthopeofplayingbasketball.49

,somethingchangedthefirstdayofhighschool.Imadesomefriendswhoalsoenjoyedplayingbasketball.They50

metogetbackonthecourt.Oneofthemtoldmewithasmile,"Goyourown

51,letotherstalk."Thisgirlwouldalwaysplaybasketballwithme.Eventheboywhosatnexttomeinclasstalkedabout

52withmealmosteveryday.Iwasinspiredbythem.Confidenceandpassion

53

tomyheart.Iamreadytostandupandplay.IwillplayaswellasIcan,54

forme,eventheskyisboundless(無垠的).Basketballhasbecomeanimportantpartofmy55

.Iaminterestedinit.Iwatchmatchesandenjoyplayingalmosteveryday.Throughbasketball,notonlydoIfeelhappyandconfident,butalso

56

a

lot.I'veheardtheNBAstarTracyMcGradysay,"Nothingisimpossible."ItisfromanadvertisementonTV.Ihave57

torealizethatlifeisjustlikeplayingbasketball.Youshouldhavean58

.Afterthat,justbeconfidentand59

going.Nevergiveupandyou'llmakeitsoonerorlater.IlovethemottooftheNBA.Itcan60mystrongfeelingsforbasketball,"Ilovethisgame!"41.A.dislike

B.annoyed C.envied

D.appreciated42.A.when

B.before

C.after D.since43.A.struggled

B.cared C.enjoyed D.joined44.A.only

B.almost

C.hardly

D.not45.A.encourage

B.agree C.let D.permit46.A.Still

B.Yet C.Just D.Even47.A.looked

B.glared

C.glanced D.stared48.A.up

B.down

C.excited D.satisfied49.A.Unluckily

B.Naturally C.Unexpectedly D.Clearly50.A.encouraged

B.forbade

C.ensured D.explored51.A.effort

B.way C.business D.direction52.A.basketball

B.sports

C.interests D.dreams53.A.stuck

B.referred

C.turned

D.returned54.A.but

B.though

C.and D.however55.A.wish

B.life

C.work D.study56.A.experience

B.grow C.learn D.play57.A.come B.turned

C.refused D.happened58.A.idea

B.aim C.opinion D.effort59.A.insist B.remain

C.keep D.last60.A.inform

B.express C.ignore

D.connect

參考答案：41-45.CDBAC

46-50.DDBCA

51-55.BADCB

56-60.CABCB試題分析：本文敘述了作者作為一名女生，雖然喜歡打籃球，但是因被父母阻止，男生笑話，曾經放棄過打籃球的想法，但是上高中時在一些愛好打籃球的朋友的鼓勵下，作者又回到了籃球場，因此找到了自信和幸福，并且還學到了其他的東西，堅信世上無難事，只要自己不放棄。41.C考查動詞。A.dislike不喜歡；B.annoyed煩惱； C.envied妒忌；D.appreciated鑒賞，感激。每次我從打籃球的男孩身邊經過時，我停下來沉默地觀看。我真的妒忌他們。故選C。42.D考查狀語從句。A.when當---時候； B.before 在---以前； C.after 在---之后；D.since

自從---以來。根據本句的時態可以判斷應用since，因為它與現在完成時連用，故選D。47.D考查動詞。A.looked 看；B.glared 怒視； C.glanced 掃視；D.stared盯著。甚至當“我”去和朋友們打籃球時，男孩們也盯著“我”看(不理解)，就好像“我”是個外星人似的。用stareat表示“盯著”。glare指“怒視”，不妥。glance指“瞥一眼”。根據語境，文中要表達的意思應是其他男孩不解地盯著自己。故選D。48.B考查形容詞。A.up 向上的；B.down 向下的；C.excited 興奮的；D.Satisfied滿意的。學校不誰、家庭不讓、男孩不理解使“我”打籃球的夢想根本無法實現，“我”感到心情沮喪。feeldown引申為“感覺沮喪的”。故選B。49.C考查副詞。A.Unluckily 幸運地；B.Naturally 自然地；C.Unexpectedly未了到地；D.Clearly清晰地。下文交待“我”新交的朋友鼓勵“我”重新回到籃球場，這一轉機在當時是無法預料的，故填Unexpectedly．故選C。50.A考查動詞。A.encouraged 鼓勵；B.forbade 禁止； C.ensured 確保；D.explored探索。他們鼓勵“我’回到籃球場。故選A。51.B考查名詞。A.effort 努力； B.way 道路，方法；C.business生意； D.direction方向。走你自己的路，讓別人去說吧。故選B。52.A考查名詞。A.basketball 籃球；B.sports 運動；C.interests 興趣；D.dreams夢想。本文話題是籃球與女生，因此該空應填basketball。故選A。53.D考查動詞。A.stuck卡住；B.referred 參考，談及；C.turned 轉動；D.returned歸還，返回。在朋友們的鼓勵與引導下，自信、激情又回到“我”心中。故選D。58.B考查名詞。A.idea 主意；B.aim目標；C.opinion建議；D.effort努力。根據Nevergiveupandyou'llmakeitsoonerorlater.不能放棄要堅持的是自己的目標，故選B。59.C考查動詞。A.insist堅持；B.remain 逗留；C.keep 保持； D.last持續。你首先應該有一個目標，然后應自信，并且不停地走下去。故選C。

60.B考查動詞。A.inform 通知，報告；B.express表達；C.ignore 忽視；D.connect

連接。這個格言能夠表達“我”對籃球的強烈感情。故選B。【名師點評】這項考試首先是測試考生對篇章的理解能力。雖然所給出的文章被抽去了20個詞，但是整篇文章的內容仍是可以理解的。如果考生不能理解文章內容，就難以將正確的詞填入文中。這也就是完型填空題與以單句形式考核詞匯和語法的實體的根本區別。由此可見，考生在作題時必須時刻從上下文考慮，不應該只看到所添的詞在短語或句子內是否可行。因此，在作題時最好將全文通讀一下，了解了全文的大意以后再作題。本文描寫作者心里變化的句子較多，需要考生根據上下文的線索去判斷它們的意思。【名師點睛】1.近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句的引導詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，比如第42.D考查狀語從句。A.when當---時候；B.before在---以前；C.after 在---之后；D.since

自從---以來。根據本句的時態可以判斷應用since，因為它與現在完成時連用，故選D。2.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。55.B考查副詞。A.but但是；B.though然而； C.and和；D.However可是，無論如何。籃球已變成“我”生命的一部分。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.Whenmostofuslookatourhands,wemightnoticethatweneedtoclean,orstopbitingourfingernails,andthat’saboutit.Butifyouaskadoctor,hecanseeawholelotmore.Everythingfrompoordietandstresstoseriouskidney(腎)problemscanberevealedbyaglanceatyourfingernails.Thereareabout30differentnailsignsthatcanbeassociatedwithmedicalissues,thoughmayindicatemorethanoneproblem,accordingtoDr.AmyDerick,aclinicalinstructorofdermatologyatNorthwesternUniversity.Herearefiveofthethingsadoctorcantellaboutyourhealthbasedonyourfingernails.1.Peoplewhoaren’teatingwellandlackvitaminordietarymayhavethinnerthannormalnails,whicharemorelikelytobreak.2.Horizontallinesareassociatedwithseriousphysicalstress.Theyfrequentlyoccurinpeoplewhohavegonethroughchemotherapy(化療).Theycanalsooccuraftersomeillnesses,injuries,orwithseveremalnourishment(營養不良).Interestingly,theremaybeanaltitudeconnectiontoo.They’vealsobeenfoundinpeoplewhodove1,000feetandotherswhoparticipatedinanEverestexploration.3.Verticallines,however,aregenerallynotsuchabigdeal.Somepeoplearemoregeneticallypronetothemthanothers,butthey’recommonlyassociatedwithaging.4.Whenpeoplelackiron,theirnailscanturnspoon-like.Insteadofcurvingdownandcoveringthefingernormally,they’llstarttoriseuponthesidesandfront,likethepartofaspoonthatholdsliquid.5.Kidneyandliverproblemscancreate“half-and-halfnails”,whereonepartofthenailiswhiteandtheotherpartdarkorpink,accordingtoDerick.Doctorsnotethatbecausediseasediagnosisiscomplexandsomesymptomscanbeassociatedwithdifferentdiseases,youshouldalwaysseeamedicalprofessionalifyouareconcernedaboutsomethingyounotice.4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Doctorscantellussomethingaboutourhealthbylookingatournails.B．Weshouldseeadoctorifwefindnailsinbadcondition.C．AfamousdoctorintheUSAconductedaninterestingresearch.D．Ifwedon’twanttogetill,weneedtocleanandstopbitingourfingernails.5．Ifwedon’teatwellorregularly,ourfingernailsmay________.A．becomeharderthannormalnails.B．becomethinnerthannormalnails.C．become“half-and-half”nails.D．havehorizontalandverticallines.6．Whowillhavehorizontallinesonthenails?A．Acancerpatientwhohasreceivednormaltreatment.B．HungryAfricanchildrensufferingfromseveremalnourishment.C．AnexplorerwhohadreachedZhangjiajieinHunanProvince.D．Apatientwithseriousillness,likekidneyandliverproblems.7．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenailsthatshowpeoplelackiron?A．Thenailsarethinnerandmorelikelytobreak.B．Thenailswillcurvedownandcoverthefingers.C．Thenailswillstarttoriseuponthesidesandfront.D．Thenailswillchangetheircoloursonthesurface.參考答案：4．

A

5．

B

6．

B

7．

C

【分析】試題分析:本文是一篇科普說明類的文章，主要向大家介紹了一些不同的指甲狀況所反映出的不同的身體健康狀況，同時提醒人們要關注自己的健康。4．A推理判斷題。根據首段Butifyouaskadoctor,hecanseeawholelotmore.Everythingfrompoordietandstresstoseriouskidney(腎)problemscanberevealedbyaglanceatyourfingernails及后文來看，本文主要向大家說明醫生們可以通過人們指甲生長的不同狀態來診斷這個人的身體健康狀況，故選A。5．B細節判斷題。根據Peoplewhoaren’teatingwellandlackvitaminordietarymayhavethinnerthannormalnails,whicharemorelikelytobreak可知吃的不夠好或者營養不均衡的人指甲片可能會比正常人的要薄些，故選B。6．B細節判斷題。根據Theycanalsooccuraftersomeillnesses,injuries,orwithseveremalnourishment(營養不良)可知，營養不良的人有可能會在指甲上出現水平的線，故選B。7．C細節理解題。根據Whenpeoplelackiron,theirnailscanturnspoon-like.Insteadofcurvingdownandcoveringthefingernormally,they’llstarttoriseuponthesidesandfront,likethepartofaspoonthatholdsliquid可以判斷缺鐵的人手指甲兩邊和前端更容易翹起，故選C。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并填寫在答題卡上。Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling．Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse．However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed．Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover–consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace．

Thetotalamountofpackaginghasincreasedby12%between1999and2005．Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK．Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard．

Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment．TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforburyingthisunnecessarywaste．Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect．Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy．Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace．Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too．Toomanysupermarke