山西省忻州市代縣中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____ourteacherwillallow____earlyafterexamination?

A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Whodoyouthink;toleave

C.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Doyouthinkwho;toleave參考答案：B2.Hewas_____beingsatisfiedwiththewaythethingsweredone.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.outof

D.dueto參考答案：B3.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatapproximatelythesametime,_______assignedseats,aretaughtbyanadult,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,takeexams,andsoon.A.taking

B.take

C.taken

D.beingtaken參考答案：B4.Thebookcanbeusedin_____countries.A.English—speaking

B.English—spoken

C.speaking—English

D.speak—English參考答案：B5.LastweekImetanoldfriendofmineinmyhometownJinan,wherewe_________

together.A.broughtup

B.tookup

C.grewup

D.pickedup參考答案：C6._______isreportedinthenewspaper,theairpollutioninsomebigcities,suchasBeijingandWuhan,hasbecomemoreandmoreserious.A.That

B.Which

C.As

D.What參考答案：C23.Soclearly_____EnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstoodA.doeshespeak

B.hespeaks

C.did

hespeak

D.hespoke參考答案：A略8.Noone_____cheatorhelpotherscheatintheexam.A.shall

B.willC.must

D.need參考答案：A考查情態動詞。句意：在考試中沒有人愿意作弊或幫助別人作弊。shall用于第二，三人稱表示說話人的心愿；will表示主語的心愿。故選A。9.Thecompanyneedstodevelopaculture

peopleseethat’sOKtotaketimeoff.A.that

B.whenC.which

D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。首先根據選項內容初步判斷為三大從句之名從或定從，橫線引導從句，主句不缺成分：定從或同位語。顧后：定從中不缺成分找關系副詞，排除A與C。瞻前：先行詞是aculture，抽象地點名詞，因此選D。句意：這個公司需要創造一種文化，在這種文化中，人們認為忙里偷閑也是可以的。故選D。10.Itissaidthatmorethanonestudent_______thatfilmsofar.A.istosee B.haveseen C.hasseen D.isseeing參考答案：C11.HeisbusypreparingasecretpresentforhisMum,______ischeapbutspecial.A.onewhatB.whatC.onethatD.that參考答案：C略12.Johnenjoysfootballbutheknowsthefact_____hedoesn’thave_____ittakestobeaprofessional.

A.that;thatB.which;whatC.what;thatD.that;what參考答案：D13.-China'sfirstmooncar"Yutu"hasarrivedonthemoonsurface._______!It'sahugestepforourspaceexploration.

A.Amazing

B.Crazy

C.Goodidea

D.Mypleasure參考答案：A14.Howdangerousitwas!

Yes,butforthepasser-by’squickaction,thegirl_____.

A.hadbeendrowned

B.mightbedrowned

C.wouldhavebeendrowned

D.musthavebeendrowned參考答案：C15.Whatdoyouthinkof_____suggestion?

Well,______mostsplendidoneindeed.

A.不填;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.the;the

參考答案：C16.Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation

greatresponsibility.A.comes B.iscoming C.havecome D.willcome參考答案：A17.AsCharlesDarwinwroteinTheDescentofMan，"Thehighestpossiblestageinmoralcultureis________werecognizethatweoughttocontrolourminds．"（）A．that B．how C．where D．when參考答案：D題干中werecognizethatweoughttocontrolourminds是一個完整的主謂結構，要用連接副詞；how表示方式，where表示地點，when表示時間；句意表達的是當我們能夠控制我們的思想時，我們就達到了道德修養的最高境界．故選D．18.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthepositiveeffects_______canhaveonmindandbrain.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this參考答案：A試題分析：句意：音樂應該成為學校的常規的教學科目，因為它對人類的智力和大腦有積極的影響。it指代句中的Music。故選A項。19.Thisgroupofdesigners

aplanfortheprojectofthecompany．A.drewup

B.sentup

C.setup

D.turnedup參考答案：A二、新的題型20.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數要求）。[1]Itisbelievedthatinsuchacompetitiveage,arteducationisclosetoanunnecessarypartinschoolstoday.However,mostoftheadvantagesthatastudentwouldgainoutofabasiceducationinartarealmostunbelievable.[2]Therehasbeenyearsofresearchinvolvedintheimportanceofarteducationandwhatarteducationgoalsare.Thestudiesprovethatwhatstudentsgainoutofanarteducationisalmostunbeatable,whereanyothercourseisconcerned.[3]Motivation,inspirationandconcentrationaresomeofthemostprominentlyrecordedbenefitsthatayoungstudentcangetfromtakingeducation.Forayoungperson’spersonalgrowthanddevelopmentaneducationinartissomethingthatisconsideredtobeveryimportantaschangingthewayonelooksattheworld.[4]Achildwhoseparentsarerichwillnaturallyandveryoftenbeexposedtoart,whetheritisintheformofartpieceshangingathomeorvisitstofashionableartmuseumsetc.Thishasagainbeenseenovertheyearsbyresearchers.Atthesametime,ithasbeennoticedthatexposuretoartissomethingthatisverydistantforchildrenwhobelongtofamilieswithlittlemoneyandtheyendupspendingtheirchildhoodwithoutforminganyconnectionwithart.[5]Arteducationgoalsinschoolthereforeshouldbethat________thewondersofartshouldbegiventoallstudents,whateveragegroupandwhatevertheirfamilybackgroundsare,becauseoneneverknowswheretalentmightbehidden.[6]However,arteducationgoalshavebeenslippingawayfromoureducationsystemformoretwentyyearsnowaspeoplehavebeguntopaylessimportancetotherequirementofartintheirchildren’slives.ThereasonsforthiscouldbestressfulbudgetsaswellasstuffingofcurriculuminclassroomsspartofStatemandates.Whatevertheseunfortunatereasonsare,peoplehavetoonceagainrealizearteducationgoalsandhowtheycanactuallybehelpingeachstudent.【小題1】Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?(nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________________________________【小題2】Pointoutthebenefitsayoungstudentcangetfromtakingeducationfromparagraph3.(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________________【小題3】Fillintheblankinparagraph5withproperwords.(nomorethan4words)_______________________________________________________________________________【小題4】Whydoesthearteducationgoalsslipawayfromoureducationsystem?(nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________________________________【小題5】Whatdoestheword“This”(Line2,Paragraph4)probablyreferto?(nomorethan9words)_______________________________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Aclasswithtensorevenhundredsofthousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher'sbaddream.Butabigideainhighereducationthesedaysisthemassiveopenonlinecourse,orMOOC.Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-credit（無學分的）MOOCsavailabletoanyoneintheworld.Otherschargeforcoursesandprovidecredits.Theideaisstilldeveloping.Sofar,mostmassiveopenonlinecoursesareincomputerscience,technology,mechanicsandengineering.Forexample,studentsaroundtheworldaretakingafreecoursecalled"BuildingaComputerSearchEngine."Twocomputerscientists,SebastianThrunandDavidEvans,areofferingthiscoursethrough.Therearenoeducationrequirementsforthecourse.Thestudentswatchshortvideos.Then,saysMr.Evans,theytakeinformalquizzes（測試）afterthevideoseachweekforsixweeks.DAVIDEVANS:"Quizzesarepartofthelecturetokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthemthinking,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwecovered.Thosearenotgradedandstudentstrythoseasoftenastheywish.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzeswhenevertheywant.”Studentsreceivehomework.Theyjoinonlinegroupstoexchangequestionsandanswersaboutthecourse.Theteachersholdofficehourstoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshavevotedtosendthem.Theyalsopresenttheirownquestionsandobservationstothestudentsinordertohelpthemmakeadeeperimpressionofthecourse.ThestudentstakeafinalexaminationtoshowwheretheyrateintheclassEveryonewhofinishesthecoursereceivesagradeandproofofcompletion.Topstudentsgetlettersdocumentingtheirwork.Mr.ThrunstartedUdacity,whichsupportsfreeMOOCs.Udacityhopestomakeaprofitinthefuturebyconnectingpossibleemployerswithinterestedstudents.OnhisStanfordhomepagehesayshewantsto"democratize"education.“Education”,hesays,shouldbefree,accessibleforall,anywhereandanytime66.WhatcanweknowaboutMOOCsfromthepassage?A.Notallofthemarefree.B.Theyarebaddreamsforteachers.C.Theyarepopularamonghighschoolstudents.D.Allofthemareaboutcomputerscienceandtechnology.67.BuildingaComputerSearchEngine__________.A.is