深圳市南山實驗教育集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年初三年級第一次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語說明：全卷共8頁。考試時間70分鐘，滿分75分。答題前，請將姓名、學(xué)校和準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定位置，并粘貼好條形碼。考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡收回。第一部分選擇題Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題1分）IwasnervouswhenIstooduptocompetefortheleadroleintheEnglishplay.Myhands____1____,andIreallywantedtogobackintomyseatandhopedthatnobodywouldnoticeme.Afterfinishingreadingmylines,Irushedbacktomy____2____.Whentheteachercalledmyname,Icouldn’tbelieveit.Iwaschosen!MyheartbeatfastandIfeltbothexcitedand____3____.Iwasdyingtodomybestandpracticedeveryday.Iworkedtoohard.ThenIstartedtohavescarydreamsabout____4____mylinesonstage.Finally,Itoldtheteachertoletsomeoneelsetakemy____5____.Shesmiledandsaid,“Youcandothis.I’llhelpyou.”Atrehearsal(排演),everythingwent____6____untilthescenewhereIslippedontheice.Iwentoutandstartedtocry.“Ican’tdoit.Getsomeoneelse!”Suddenly,Iheardvoicesandagentlehandtookmine.Ilookedupthroughmytearstoseeconcernedfaces.Fourgirlshadcomeafterme.“Please,don’tgiveup.Ourplaywillbea____7____withoutyou!”theysaid.“Okay,”Isaid,givingthemashysmile.I____8____myeyesandwentbacktothestage.Duringtheshow,oneoftheperformersaccidentallysteppedonherowndressandalmostfell.Theaudiencescreamed(尖叫)inshock,butI____9____andcontinuedtoperform.Attheendoftheperformance,thethunderousapplauseindicatedthatitwasverysuccessful.Thankstothe____10____teacherandtheencouragementofunexpectedfriends,Iovercamemyfearandmadeit.Itwasanunforgettableexperienceinmyheart.1.A.lifted B.lowered C.waved D.shook2.A.classroom B.bedroom C.seat D.desk3.A.confused B.scared C.relaxed D.ashamed4.A.forgetting B.practicing C.reading D.writing5.A.name B.advice C.role D.hand6.A.quietly B.smoothly C.wildly D.quickly7.A.success B.fault C.failure D.surprise8.A.narrowed B.covered C.widened D.dried9.A.gaveup B.stayedcalm C.wentout D.gotlost10.A.supportive B.knowledgeable C.strict D.generousⅡ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AEveryoneknowswhatbullyingis,butmanypeopledon’tthinkthattherearedifferenttypesofbullying.Infact,bullyingtakesmanyforms.Weusuallythinkaboutitsinfluenceonchildren,butadultbullyingisequallycommon.Inordertostopbullying,wemustrealizethesignsandtypesofbullying.Hereisaposterforyoutoknowmoreaboutbullying.★Hitting,kicking,slapping,spitting,pushing,blocking.★Stealingordestroyingsomeone’spossessions.★Makingrudehandgestures.★Name-calling.★Insults.(辱罵)★Threatsbywritingwords.★Tellingothersnottobefriendswithsomeone.★Embarrassingsomeoneinpublic.★Damagingsomeone’ssocialrelationships.★Posting/sendinghurtfultexts,emailsorposts,imagesorvideos.★Makingonlinethreats.★Spreadingunkindrumorsonline.11.Whatistheposterabout?A.Thesignsandtypesofbullying. B.Thewaysofanti-bullying.C.Thecausesofbullying. D.Theeffectsofanti-bullying.12.Whichofthefollowingdoes“sendinghurtfulemails”belongto?A.Physicalbullying. B.Verbalbullying. C.Socialbullying. D.Cyberbullying.13.Verbalbullyingincludes________.A.harmingsomeone’ssocialrelationshipsB.touchinginunwantedorimproperwaysC.sayingorwritingimpolitewordstooraboutsomeoneD.bullyingbehaviorsthroughcomputersandsmartphones14.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofsocialbullying?A.Johnisoftenlaughedatbyhisroommatesforbeingugly.B.TheboysalwaysrefuseBentoplaywiththemafterclass.C.Peter’sclassmatesoftenmakefunofhimonline.D.AgroupofchildrenoftenkickSamandpushhimtothecorner.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletostopbullying. B.Toreportabullyingsurvey.C.Tointroducewaystofightagainstbullying. D.Toshowariseinbullying.BInabusycity,it’shardtofindatimetoreallyenjoylife.MarsCoffeeisneartheentranceofMinghuParkinGuangmingDistrict.Ithasbecomeapopularplacewhichcombinestechnologyandrelaxation.Thereisahumanoidrobot(仿真機(jī)器人)herePeopleloveitandcallit“IronEgg”.Therobotusescutting-edgeartificialintelligence.Itcanmakeandchangedifferentcoffeeflavorseasily.“Iamgoodatmakingcoffeeinfoursteps.”therobotsharesasitbeginsitswork.Fromgrindingcoffeebeanstoaddingwaterattherighttimes,therobotmakessureeachcupofcoffeehasagoodmixofsour,sweet,andbittertastes.Thecoffeeitmakesgivespeopleanunforgettablefeeling.Whilepeoplewaitforthecoffeepowdertobloominhotwater,therobottellsthemwhycoffeeisbitteratfirst.Thismakespeopleinterestedintheartofcoffeemaking.Inspring,peoplecanrelaxwithacupofcoffee,agoodbook,andthenicesmellofinkandcoffeebeans.It’saspecialfeeling,betterthanusual.PengShenmanisthemanagerofthecoffeebar.HesharedaboutthecreativestartofMarsCoffee.MarsCoffeecomesfromLenghuTowninQinghai,inthenorthwestofChina.Lenghumeans“ColdLake”inChinese.ItisinthemiddleoftheGobiDesert.LenghuisfamousforitslandscapethatlookslikeMars.Pengsaid,“Iknowthereareover1,000parksinShenzhen.SomeparkshaveAIcoffeemachines.Butourcoffeebarisspecialbecauseit’stheonlyonewithahumanoidrobot.”16.WhereisMarsCoffeelocated?A.NeartheentranceofMinghuPark B.InthecentreofGuangmingdistrictC.IntheLenghuTowninQinghai D.IntheGobiDesert17.Whatdoestheunderlined-word“cutting-edge”mean?A.Sharpanddangerous. B.Modernandthenewest.C.Simpleandboring. D.Outdatedandunpopular.18.Whatcanthehumanoidrobot“IronEgg”do?A.Itcanonlymakeoneflavorofcoffee.B.Itcantellpeoplestorieswhilemakingcoffee.C.Itcanmakesureeachcupofcoffeehasagoodmixoftastes.D.Itcanmakecoffeewithoutgrindingcoffeebeans.19.Whyisthecoffeebarnamed“MarsCoffee”?A.BecausethecoffeebeansarefromMars.B.BecausethecoffeebarissetuponMars.C.BecausethecoffeebarmanagerlikesMars.D.Becauseit’srelatedtoaplacewhichlookslikeMars.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Itpromotesthesaleofcoffeeinabusycity.B.Itdescribesacoffeeshopthatcombinestechnologyandrelaxation.C.Itexplainsthescientificprocessofcoffee-makingbyarobot.D.ItintroducesthebestandmostadvancedcoffeeshopinShenzhen.CDomingoMoraleshasmanyjobs.Environmentalistisone.Afarmerinthecityisanother.Hehasstartedagroup.It’scalledCompost(堆肥)Power.“I’macompostexpert,”Moralessaid,“I’vebeencompostingforthepastsevenyears.”MoralesrunssixcompostingsitesinNewYorkCity.That’shishometown.“InNewYorkCity,one-thirdofourwasteisactuallyfoodwaste,”hesays.Thatgarbageisputintolandfills(垃圾填埋場).Butitcouldbecomposted.“Compostingistakingourfoodwasteandturningitintofoodforthesoil,”Moralesexplains.Plantsusenutrientstogrow.Theytakethesenutrientsfromthesoil.Bananapeelsandapplecorescanbecomposted.Socanmanyotherunnecessaryfoods.Butneveraddmeat,dairy,cheese,fatsoroils,petwaste,orchemicallytreatedwood.Theseitemseithercauseunpleasantsmellsorcouldcontainharmfuldiseasesorchemicals.Thefoodcyclehastodowithhowfoodisproduced,sold,andeaten.Whenfoodendsupinlandfills,energyandnutrientsarewasted.Butwithcomposting,thefoodcyclecanbemoresustainable(可持續(xù)的).Compostingbreaksdownuneatenfood.Thenutrientsinthecomposthelpthesoil.Thesoilisusedtogrownewfruitsandvegetables.ForMorales,compostingis“awaytocompletethecycle.”WhenpeoplethinkofNewYorkCity,theymightthinkoftallbuildingsandbusystreets.Buttherearealsorooftopfarmsandcommunitygardens.AndthereareMorales’scompostingsites.Histaskistostartevenmoreofthem.“We’reabletocreateaniceecosystemrighthere,”hesays.“Evenontopofconcrete,wecancreatesoil.”21.WhydidDomingoMoralesstart“CompostPower”inNewYorkCity?A.BecauseNewYorkCityishishometown.B.BecauseitiseasiertofindcompostingsitesinNewYorkCity.C.BecauseNewYorkCityproducesalargeamountoffoodwaste.D.BecauseclimateinNewYorkCityisidealforcomposting.22.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingfoodcanbeusedforcomposting?a.Bananapeelsandapplecoresb.Milkandcheesewastec.Vegetableswasted.ChickenandbeefwasteA.ab B.cd C.ac D.bd23.AccordingtoMorales’sidea,whichofthefollowingfoodcyclesismoresustainable?A. B. C. D.24.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.MoraleswantstoreplacealltallbuildingsinNewYorkCitywithrooftopfarms.B.MoralesbelievescompostingcanhelpcreateagreatecosysteminNewYorkCity.C.MoralesplanstostopallfoodwastefrombeingsenttolandfillsinNewYorkCity.D.Moralesthinkscommunitygardensaremoreimportantthancompostingsites.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.NewYorkcity’stallbuildingsandbusystreetsB.CompostingchangesfoodwasteC.HowtocompletethefoodcycleD.CompostingforasustainableNewYorkcity第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并從六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）PeopleliketosetgoalswhentheNewYearcomes.Sowhyarewewillingtosetgoalscollectively(集體地)andaroundthesametimeeveryyear?___26___“Belongingtoacommunityisanimportanthumanneed,”explainsSelenaBartlett,ascientistattheQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyinBrisbane,Australia.Thereareadvantagesofthiskindofgoalsetting.___27___Researchshowsthatcoupleswhogoonadiettogetheraremorelikelytoloseweightthanthosewhodosoalone.What’smore,makingchangesatthesametimeasothersalsomeansyouhaveotherstoshareyoursuccesswith.___28___Forexample,whenyouaredependingonparentstokeepyoumotivatedandtheydecidetostopgoingtothegym,youmightwanttostayhomeaswell.It’salsocommonforcollectivegoalsetterstocomparetheirresultswithothers’andbecomediscouragedifonepersonissucceedingwhiletheyarenot.Ifyouwanttosetagoalwithothers,you’dbetterknowthebesttimetosetit.Nomatterwhatstartsyourmotivation,it’sveryimportanttotakeactionassoonasyoufeelthedesire.Youmayonlyhaveashortwindowofchancetomakedecisionsaboutwhatyouwanttodobeforesomethinggetsintheway.___29___Agoodmethodofsuccessfulgoalsettingisbreakingdownbiggergoalsintosmaller,morespecificones.___30___Soinsteadofsaying“Iamgoingtolose10poundsamonth”,setagoaltoreduceyourdailycalorieintakeandgotothegymfor30minutesaday.ASomomentsofdesire(愿望)aretheperfecttimetoputaplaninplace.B.Oneexplanationisthathumansarenaturallysocialbeings.C.Theyincludeoutsidemotivation(有動力的)andthechancestolearnfromothers.D.However,sometimestherearealsodisadvantagesaboutthegoal-setting.E.Anewstartallowsustoseparateourpastgoalsfromfuturegoals.F.Researchshowsthatmakingthesegoalsleadstobetterperformance.第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）下面的材料A—F是對深圳鯤鵬徑非常熱門的6段的介紹。請根據(jù)Lucy，Kate，Anna，Tom和Mike五位同學(xué)的愛好和需求，選出他們最感興趣的徒步路線。___31___Lucyisinterestedinecosystem.Shewantstoenjoytheviewalongthetrailonabike.___32___Katewantstotakephotosofrockswhilehiking,butshehaslittleexperienceinhiking.___33___Annaisafanofwildanimals.Shealsowantstohikethroughanareafilledwithfruittrees.___34___Tomisanexperiencedhikerandhewantstochooseachallengingroutewithcoastalviews.___35___Mikehopestotakeawalkwithhisgrandparentswhilevisitingsomefamousuniversities.A.KunpengTrail—Section1Section1startsfromtheFenghuangMountain.Withanoverallmoderate(中等)difficulty,itissuitableforbeginners.Therearealsomanyrocksofdifferentshapesalongtheway.Itisperfectforphotography.B.KunpengTrail—Section2Section2isinBao’anDistrict.Thisroute(路線)connectsseveralgreenspacesandinnovationparks(創(chuàng)新園區(qū)).ItalsopassesthroughJiuweiWetlandPark,whichhasabird-watchinghut.Itissuitableforcyclinginthissection.C.KunpengTrail—Section6Section6ispartoftheShenzhenDashaRiverGreenway.Thissectionisflatandeasytowalk,makingitsuitableforpeopleofallagestohike.HikerscanalsoenjoybeautifulsceneryofsomefamousuniversitiessuchastheShenzhenUniversity.D.KunpengTrail—Section7Section7stretchesfromTanglangMountaintoMeilinMountain.Thefirsthalfofthesectionissurroundedbylycheetrees.Besides,theTanglangMountainGreenwayoffersclose-upviewsofwildmonkeys.E.KunpengTrail—Section11Section11ahighlychallenginghikingroute.Ittraverses(穿越)theWutongMountain,thehighestpeakinShenzhen.Hikerscanenjoybreathtakingviewsofthemountains.Itisalsoagoodplacetoseethebeautyofsunriseandsunset.F.KunpengTrail—Section19Section19isconsideredasoneofChina’seightmostbeautifulcoastlines.Thetrailisofgreatdifficulty,butthesceneryisamazing.Alongtheway,you’llseegreatlandscapes,andblueskies,withwavescrashingagainsttherocks.第二部分非選擇題Ⅲ.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。“AreyoutakingmebacktoChina?”EscapefromtheBritishMuseum___36___(become)popularonsocialmediaoverthepasttwoyears.TheshortvideoseriestellsthestoryofaChinesejadeteapot(玉壺)thathasturnedintoayounglady.AftergettingoutoftheBritishMuseum,shereturnstoChina___37___thehelpofaChinesereporter.Beforetheseriescameout,thereweresomereportsofrelics(文物)which___38___(steal)fromtheBritishMuseuminLondon.ThereportsmadepeoplethinkaboutthemanyChineserelicsthatarestillinmuseumsaroundtheworld.Withtheincreasingattentiononculturalrelics,theserieshasreceived___39___(million)oflikesonDouyin,aChineseshortvideoplatform.Manyinternetusersweremovedbythehope___40___(show)intheseriesfortherelicsto“returnhome”.Theysharedtheirideasonline.Forexample,aBilibiliuserexpressedhis___41___(decide)toworkonculturalheritageprotectionafterwatchingthevideos.“I___42___(strong)believethatculturalrelicslostabroadwillcertainlyreturntoourcountry.”However,ZhangMin,___43___universitystudent,pointedoutthatitwasmoreimportanttofindwaystobringtheculturalrelicsbackinsteadofjust___44___(make)peoplefeelangryorsadwhentheyseetherelics.Wecan’tjuststophereandbeemotional,”saidZhang.“Instead,weneedtoclearlytellthehistoryandstoriesbehindeachrelicandexplore___45___togetthembackrightnow.”Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)（共15分）46.假設(shè)你是李華，你的好朋友Simon發(fā)來郵件說他即將參加4月底由學(xué)校舉辦的5公里長跑比賽，但由于他是第一次參賽，深感焦慮，不知道這一個月該如何準(zhǔn)備。請你給他回復(fù)一封郵件，安慰他，分享一些有用的建議，并給他支持與祝福。要求：1.詞數(shù)為80左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；4.信的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：5-kilometerraceDearSimon,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

深圳市南山實驗教育集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年初三年級第一次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英