山西省忻州市豐潤中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirlwithtwocats____intheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.A.wasplaying

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.wereplaying參考答案：A2.—Haveyouanyproblem________therelationwithyourboss?—Ofcoursenot.A．to

B．onC．at

D．with參考答案：Dhaveproblemswith...在……方面存在問題。3.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog______them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows參考答案：B4.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook

________picturesofthem.A．manyof

B．agreatmanyC．thenumberof

D．alargeamountof參考答案：B[考查量詞短語。句意：年輕的舞者穿著漂亮的衣服看上去太迷人了以致于我們給他拍了許多照片。manyof所修飾的名詞前應有限定詞；agreatmany修飾可數名詞；thenumberof表示“……的數量”；alargeamountof用來修飾不可數名詞。]5.Itis_____toseeamonkey_______thebicycle.A.fun,beriding

B.afun,riding C.funny,rode D.fun,riding參考答案：D6.Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?

You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.

A.could

B.shall C.may D.Can參考答案：B7.Notallofmyfriendarefond________chattingonthenetA.about

B.withC.to

D.of參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：并非我所有的朋友都喜歡網上聊天。befondof喜歡，該短語是固定短語，故選D。8.Ourneighborhas________ours.A．asabighouseas

B．asbigahouseasC．thesamebighouseas

D．ahousethesamebigas參考答案：B9.Theboywasseen_____intheexaminationandwaspunishedbytheteacher.A.cheating

B.cheat

C.cheated

D.havingcheated參考答案：A10.—I’llgocampingthisweekend．—

A．Haveagoodtime．

B．No，I'mtoobusy．C．Don’tgiveupnow．

D．Bestwishes．參考答案：A11.Nowonlineshoppingisreally_______becausepeoplebelievethatitissafe.A.takingoff

B.takingup

C.gettingoff

D.gettingup參考答案：A12.Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily_____muchsharingofinterestandresponsibilities.A.takeover

B.resultin

C.holdon

D.setabout參考答案：B13.Thebook________iswrittenbyMr.Smith.

A.whichIborroweditfrom

B.whichIborrowedfromC.itIborrowedfrom

D.Iborroweditfrom參考答案：B14.Thetrees__________inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowndownC.blowingdown

D.toblowdown參考答案：B考查過去分詞。句意“在暴風雨中被刮倒的樹被拖離道路”。因trees和blowdown為動賓關系，所以排除C、D兩項，且“已被拖離”表示此動作已完成，故可排除A項，B項為過去分詞短語表示被動、完成。故選B。15.Weneedcleanair,but_____,airpollutionisgenerallypresent,especiallyincities.A.fortunately

B.strangely

C.sadly

D.hopefully參考答案：C16.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,Iwillspendstime______mydog.

A.tired;walk

B.tired,walking

C.tiring,walk

D.tiring,walking參考答案：B17.Youarevery_____tobelateagainunlessyougettherebybus..

A.possible

B.likely C.probable D.maybe參考答案：B18.Peoplehaveastrangefeelingwhen

thepastlifethinkingofthosetheyleavebehind.A.lookingforwardto

B.lookingoutforC.lookingupto

D.lookingbackon參考答案：D二、填空19.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷標號為31~40的相應位置上。

Onedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcriedpiteouslyforhoursasthefarmertriedtofigureoutwhattodo.Finally,hedecidedthattheanimalwasold,andthewellneeded

31

(cover)upanyway;thedonkeyjustwasn’tworthsaving.Heinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelp

32

.Theyalltookashovel(鏟)andbegantoshovelsomedirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealized

33

washappeningandcried

34

(terrible).Then,toeveryone’samazement,hequieteddown.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerfinallylookeddownthewell.He

35

(astonish)atwhathesaw.Witheachshovelofdirt

36

hithisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomething

37

(amaze).Hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.

38

thefarmer’sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeonemorestepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupover

39

edgeofthewellandhappilyranoff!Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsjust

40

notgivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.參考答案：31.covering/tobecovered

32.him

33.what

34.terribly

35.wasastonished36.that/which

37amazing

38.As

39.the

40.by略20.TodayMrJohnson,___41___memberoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,visitedahighschoolinBeijing.He___42___(make)aspeechthere.Inhisspeech,hetalkedaboutthehistoryand_____43_____(significant)oftheOlympicGames.HedescribedtheancientOlympicGames.Athletesattheancientgamescouldonlybemen___44___spokeGreek,buttoday,bothmenandwomen____45____aroundtheworldcancompete.Themoderngames,firstheldin1896,____46____(design)tomakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletolive

_____47_____(peaceful)together.MrJohnson____48____talkedaboutsomefamousathletes.OneexampleisMichaelJordan,whowonhissecondOlympicgoldmedalafteralongbreak.AnotherexamplehementionedisDengYaping,whowonmanygold____49____(medal).MrJohnsonendedhisspeechby____50____(wish)theOlympicmovementasuccessfulfuture.Theaudiencereallyenjoyedhisspeech.參考答案：41.a

42.made

43.significance

44.who

45.from/all

46.weredesigned

47.peacefully

48.also

49.medals

50.wishing本文是一片記敘文，描述了MrJohnson在北京做了一場演講，講述了奧運會的歷史與意義，講述了一些著名的運動員的事跡，由此讓我們了解到奧運會的發展，也能從運動員身上學到值得我們學習的東西，體現了演講的意義。41.“TodayMrJohnson,___1___memberoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee”，分析句子可知，MrJohnson作為國際奧林匹克委員會的一員，此處應使用冠詞修飾名詞。故填a。42.“visitedahighschoolinBeijing.He___2___(make)aspeechthere”，聯系上句可知文章采用的是過去式，橫線中填的應該是動詞的過去式。故填made。43.“hetalkedaboutthehistoryand_____3_____(significant)oftheOlympicGames”，根據and前后連接詞性一致可知，橫線中應該填入名詞，作為他演講的內容。故填significance。44.“Athletesattheancientgamescouldonlybemen___4___spokeGreek”，定語從句與先行詞關系密切，主從句中間沒有逗號，故應使用限制性定語從句。故填who。45.“bothmenandwomen____5____aroundtheworldcancompete”，“allaround

theworld”“fromaroundtheworld”來自于世界各地，固定搭配。故填all或from。46.“Themoderngames,firstheldin1896,____6____(design)tomakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletolive

_____7_____(peaceful)together”，句子主語為Themoderngames，現代奧運會與design設計之間是被動關系，因為發生在過去，所以應該填的是過去時的被動語態wasdone或weredone，又因為主語為復數，所以為weredone。故填were

designed。47.“peopletolive

_____7_____(peaceful)together”，橫線中的詞修飾live，修飾動詞的為副詞。故填peacefully。48.

“Inhisspeech,hetalkedaboutthehistoryand_____3_____(significant)oftheOlympicGames”，“MrJohnson____8____talkedaboutsomefamousathletes”聯系第一句可知他在演講中首先講了奧運會的歷史和意義，后面是又講了一些有名的運動員。故應填also。49.“whowonmanygold____9____(medal)”，由many可知，橫線上的名詞為復數，故填medals。50.“MrJohnsonendedhisspeechby____10____(wish)theOlympicmovementasuccessfulfuture”，從此句可以看出wish在句中做動詞，by是介詞，介詞后跟動詞ing。故填wishing。三、閱讀理解21.Imagineyougotpaidtogoshopping,andcouldkeepthethingsyouboughtwithotherpeople'smoney.Doesthissoundlikeadream?Well,forsome,likeAmyKnott,fromChicago,thisistheirjob.AmyKnottisamysteryshopper.Sheispaidtovisitastore,eatinarestaurant,gotoabank,stayinahotel,getherhaircut,filluphergastank,orseeamovie.Shepretendstobeanordinarycustomer,butafterwardsshewritesareportaboutherexperience,commentingonthingslike:Howlongdidyouwaitinline?Wasthefloodhot?Didthecashiersay"thankyou"?Didtherestroomhavesoapandtissue?Thisgivescompaniesusefulinformationabouthowtheycanimprovetheircustomerservice.Sowhocanbecomeamysteryshopper?Youdonotneedanyspecialqualificationsorexperience,butyouneedagoodmemory,aneyefordetail,andgoodwritingskills.Whenyouapplyforthejob,insteadofaninterview,youwillbeaskedtowriteaboutsomethinglike:"Whatwasyourbestshoppingexperience?"Whatisthepaylike?Fora15-minutevisittoastore,youmightget$10andthecostofwhatyoubuy.Forahaircut,youmightget$35andthecostofthehaircut.Mostmysteryshoppersdothisjobintheirsparetime,likeByronJenner,whovisitsarestaurantonhislunchbreakeverydayandearnsabout$500extraamonth.Butothers,likeAmy,makeittheirfull-timecareer,andearnupto$40,000ayear."Ilovemysteryshopping.Ican'tbelieveIactuallygetpaidtohavefun,"shesays."Forexample,tonightmyhusbandandIwillgoout,havea$150dinner,gotostayataluxuryhotel,andI'llwalkawaywith$300."13.AmyKnottispaidtogoshopping_______.A.toseewhetherthecashiersays"thanksyou"B.todoaresearchforacompanytoimproveitsserviceC.tocommentonsomethingsD.toseewhethertherestroomhassoapandtissue14.WhichofthefollowingisNotthequalificationforamysteryshopper?A.Agoodmemory.

B.Aneyefordetail.C.Goodwritingskills.

D.Passinganinterview.15.HowmuchdoesByronJennerearnasamysteryshopperayear?A.$6,000.

B.$40.000.C.$420.

D.$30,000.參考答案：13.B

14.D

15.A本文主要對神秘顧客這一工作進行了詳細的介紹。13.根據Thisgivescompaniesusefulinformationabouthowtheycanimprovetheircustomerservice.可知AmyKnott購物被支付報酬是因為她為公司改進服務做調研。14.根據Youdonotneedanyspecialqualificationsorexperience,butyouneedagoodmemory,aneyefordetail,andgoodwritingskills.可知神秘顧客不需要擁有通過面試的資格。15.根據Mostmysteryshoppersdothisjobintheirsparetime,likeByronJenner,whovisitsarestaurantonhislunchbreakeverydayandearnsabout$500extraamonth.可知500乘以12等于6000。22.

SayyouforgotaboutValentine'sDay,andit'stoolatetosendsomeonesomeroses.Someday,you'llatleastbeabletosendtheirodors(香味).AParislabunderthedirectionofDavidEdwards,MichiganTechnologicalUniversityalumnus,hascreatedtheoPhone,whichwillallowodorstobesent,byBluetoothandsmartphoneattachments,tooPhonesacrossthestate,countryorocean,wherethepersonwhoreceiveitcanenjoyAmericanBeautiesoranyotherkindsofrose.Itcanbesentbyemail,tweet,ortext.EdwardssaystheideastartedwithstudentdesignersinhisclassatHarvard,whereheisaprofessor.

Normally,hesays,there'saclearendinsight,butwiththeirprojectnoonehadaclue(線索)whowasgoingtopayfortheresearchoriftherewasevenamarket.Withtheearlymajorbuzz(興奮談笑聲)produced--WiredMagazine,NationalPublicRadio,andtheBritishpress--Edwardsissurethemarketwillcome.

"Wecreateodorprofiles(檔案),"saysBlakeArmstrong,directorofbusinesscommunicationsatVaporCommunications,anorganizationoperatingoutofLeLabinParis."WeputthatintotheoChipthatgivesawaythatsmell."

EdwardssaidthattheoriginalfourchipsthatwillcomewiththefirstoPhonescanbecombined(結合)intothousandsofdifferentodors--producedfor20to30seconds.

Infact,LeLabisworkingwithCaféCoutume,thepremiercoffeeshopinParis,usingoPhonestocreateniceexperiences.

"Imagineyouareonlineandwanttoknowwhataparticularbrandofcoffeewouldsmelllike,"Edwardssays."Or,youareinanactuallonglinewaitingtoorder.YoujusttapontheoPhoneandgetth