山西省忻州市豐潤中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

,therewereagreatmanypeopleintheparklastSunday.A.Asusual

B.Usual

C.Gradually

D.Gradual參考答案：A2.

,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.WantingthejobverymuchB.AlthoughwantinghejobbadlyC.ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD.Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C3.Willpeoplestillusemoney________100years?A．after

B．forC．in

D．to參考答案：C句意為：100年后人們仍然會使用錢嗎？“in＋時間段”與將來時態連用，表示“在(一整段時間)之后”。4.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.grateful

A.exactly

B.teenager

C.disagree

D.pack2.loose

A.book

B.blood

C.flood

D.choose3.dislike

A.item

B.ignore

C.series

D.editor4.request

A.recognize

B.recover

C.recent

D.rest5.expression

A.discussion

B.television

C.decision

D.conclusion參考答案：5.—Howlong

inShanghai?—Justtheweekend.IhavetobebackforanimportantmeetingtobeheldnextMonday.A.doyoustay

Bhaveyoustayed

C.didyoustay

Dareyoustaying參考答案：D6.---Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?

---Notyet.Myhouse______.

A.hasbeenpainted

B.ispainted

C.ispainting

D.isbeingpainted參考答案：D略7.Everymorningshehasto______herlittledaughter,thentakeshertocatchtheearlybusinahurry.A.wear

B.dress

C.haveon

D.puton參考答案：B略8.

–Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.-Oh,Isee.That’s______________hediffersfromothers.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：B9.I’lltellyou______IseeinmynewneighbourhoodthemomentIsettledownthere.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.However

D.wherever參考答案：A10.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.

I’mhopingI’ll__myownbusinesssomeday.A.setdown

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.setup參考答案：D11.Itdoesn’tmatter______youturnleftorrightatthecrossing－bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether

B.that

C.how

D.when參考答案：A12.----Tankyousomuch!HowcanIrepayyouforyourkindness?

----______.Itwasnothing.

A.Nevermind.

B.Forgetit.

C.Soundsgreat.

D.Betternot.參考答案：B13.DuringWorldWarⅡ,JapanattackedPearlHarborwithoutdeclaringwar_____America.A.in

B.with

C.to

D.against參考答案：D14.Doyouhaveany______ofwhatlifewouldbelikeifwelivedonotherplanets?A.plan

B.idea

C.impression

D.imagination參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語搭配。句意：你知道如果我們住在其他星球上，生活會是什么樣嗎？haveanyidea相當于doyouknow。A.計劃；B.想法，主義，知道；C.印象；D.想象力。故B正確。15.Seeingthe_______snake,thegirlstoodunderthetreewitha_______lookonherface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D略16.TomrefusedtotellJacktherightanswersintheexam,becauseit’sagainsthis______.A.rules

B.orders

C.principles

D.laws參考答案：C17.Imetmywifefirstinashopquiteby______.A.accident

B.incident

C.mistake

D.misunderstanding參考答案：A18.________you’vegotachance，youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A．NowthatB．AfterC．AlthoughD．Assoonas參考答案：A二、填空19.他不知道該怎么對付他那頑皮的兒子。Hedon’tknowhowto______________hisnaughtyson.參考答案：dealwith20.Asweallknow,Columbuswasagreatexplorer.HeleftSpaininSeptember1492,___61___(look)forgold.NativeAmericansgreetedhim,offeringgiftsofcorn.Columbusfoundlittlegoldonthattrip,buthecollectedmany___62___(plant),includingcorn,tobringbacktoSpain.Columbusdidn’tknowit,butthecornwasmuch___63___(valuable)thangold.FarmersfromEuropetoAsiaacceptedit___64___(immediate).Theygrewitoncoldmountainsidesandinrainforests.Soit___65___(feed)millionsofpeopleallovertheworldtoday.Onhissecondtrip,Columbusbroughtbackafewchocolatebeanstomakechocolate.EuropeansandAsianslovedthisnewdrink,andsoontheywerepayingagreatdealofmoneyforthebeans.ChocolatebeansbecamesovaluableinCentralAmerica___66___they___67___(use)ascashfor200years.Tomatoesandpotatoestooksometimetobecomepopular.Eventually,___68___,theybecamethebasisofalotofpopularfoods.___69___ishardtoimaginelifewithoutfriedpotatoesorchocolate.Thanks_____70_____nativeAmericanculture,manypeopleareabletoenjoylotsoftastyfood.參考答案：61.looking

62.plants

63.morevaluable

64.immediately

65.feeds

66.that

67.wereused/hadbeenused

68.however

69.It

70.to這是一篇說明文。介紹了哥倫布航行歸來所帶回的植物以及這些植物對人類飲食的影響。【61題詳解】考查現在分詞。句意：眾所周知，哥倫布是一位偉大的探險家。他于1492年9月離開西班牙，尋找黃金。分析句子可知，He與look在邏輯上是主動關系，所以用現在分詞looking。故填looking.【62題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：哥倫布在那次旅行中發現了很少的金子，但他收集了許多植物，包括玉米，把它們帶回了西班牙。many修飾名詞復數,所以應填plants。故填plants.【63題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：哥倫布不認識玉米，但是玉米比黃金有價值的多。由“than”可知，應用valuable的比較級morevaluable。故填morevaluable.【64題詳解】考查副詞。句意：從歐洲到亞洲的農民都立即接受了玉米。immediately為副詞修飾動詞accept。故填immediately

.【65題詳解】考查一般現在時以及主謂一致。句意：今天，它養活了全世界數以百萬的人。由“today”可知，本句為一般現在時，主語為it,所以謂語為feeds。故填feeds.【66題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：在中美洲，巧克力豆如此珍貴，以至于200年來一直被用作現金使用。本句為so…that引導的結果狀語從句。故填that.【67題詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態/過去完成時的被動語態。句意：在中美洲，巧克力豆如此珍貴，以至于200年來一直被用作現金使用。主語they和動詞use是被動關系，此處用被動語態。由時間狀語“for200years”可知，本句為一般過去時或者過去完成時，所以填wereused/hadbeenused。故填wereused/hadbeenused.【68題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，它們最終成為了許多受歡迎食物的基本食材。分析句子可知，本句句意與前一句西紅柿和土豆過了很長一段時間才受人們歡迎形成轉折關系。又根據前后的標點符號，所以填however。故填however.【69題詳解】考查代詞。句意：很難想象沒有油炸土豆和巧克力的生活。本句為“it+be+adj+todosth”固定句型。其中it作形式主語，真正的主語為后面的動詞不定式。故填It.【70題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：多虧了美洲原住居民的文化，許多人才能夠享受到許多美味的食物。thanksto“多虧”為固定短語。故填to.三、閱讀理解21.Iwasworkingasanintern(實習生)atmyUniversity’sMuseumofNaturalhistorywhenIwasanundergraduateincollege.Onedaywhileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshop,Isawanelderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Isawthatshewaskindofperched(位于高處)onherchair.Ithenrealizedthatshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckandupperbody.Shewaswearingalittlewhitedresswithreddots.AsthecouplewheeledheruptomeIwaslookingdownattheregister.Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirlandgaveherawink(眨眼),AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmeanicest,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasuddenher___8___wasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedmeandalmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.Shetookmeawayfromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtmeintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveandwarmth.Thatwas10yearsago.I’masuccessfulbusinesspersonnowandwheneverIgetdownandthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheunforgettablelessonaboutlifethatshetaughtme.8.Inthewriter’sopinion,thelittlegirl_________.A.hadnoinfluenceonhislifeB.sponsoredhimtodohisbusinessC.hadacheerfulspiritD.toldeveryonehowtoliveagoodlife9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?A.HeranagiftshopintheuniversityB.HelookeddownuponthegirlbecauseshehadnoarmsandlegsC.HejustgraduatedfromuniversityD.Heissuccessfulinhisbusiness10.Theunderlinedword“handicap”inParagraph3probablymeans_________.A.disappointment B.appearanceC.disability D.impression參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.C試題分析:個高度殘疾的小女孩給了“我”一個全新的角度感受生活和生活中的困難。【8題詳解】C考查推理判斷。推理判斷題。根據文章語境可知，“我”認為這個女孩一點兒也不殘疾，是因為她盡管身體殘疾，但卻能笑對人生，即她有比其他很多人更為健康的心態。故該題正確答案為C。【9題詳解】D考查細節理解。根據文章最后一段中“I’masuccessfulbusinesspersonnow”可知作者現在是個成功的商人。故該題正確答案為D。10題詳解】C考查推理判斷。根據上文提到的這個女孩高度殘疾，但她卻面帶笑容（笑對人生），故看到她的笑容后，我覺得她是個漂亮的女孩，且“他的殘疾/身體的不便”都消失不見了。所以該題正確答案為C。考點：考查生活故事類短文閱讀22.閱讀下面短文并回答問題（請注意問題后的詞數要求）。〔1〕TherearemanyusefulsuggestionsandpiecesofadvicethatcanhelponetoimproveEnglish.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsandnewtipstoincreaseone’sEnglishlanguagevocabulary.〔2〕LearningEnglishvocabularyisaboutmuchmorethanjustlearningtherightwords.AbroadgraspofvocabularyintheEnglishlanguageisbasedonunderstandingimportantexpressionsand“wordcombinations”,whichmeansgroupsofwordsthatoftenoralwaysgotogether.〔3〕Learningawordwillnothelpverymuchifyouquicklyforgetit.Researchshowsthatittakesfrom10to20repetitionstoreallymakeawordpartofyourvocabulary.Sincemostwordsarelearnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext（上下文）,themorewordsoneisexposedto（接觸）,__________________.Keepawritingpadclosetoyou.Whenyouread,paycloseattentiontothewordyoudonotknow,writetheworddownandtrytoguessitsmeaningfromthecontext.Thenlookupthewordinadictionary.〔4〕RememberthatifyoudonotuseEnglishwordsthatyouhavejustlearnedinconversationorwriting,youwillforgetthemveryquickly.Sothebestwaytolearnnewwordseffectivelyisjustbytryingtousetheminconversationandwriting.RememberalsothatpracticeisthekeytofluentspokenEnglish.〔5〕Buildingvocabularyisalife-longtask.Remember,“Inthebeginningwastheword.”Yourfuturecoulddependonhowrichyourvocabularyis.Itwillalsodeterminethequalityofyourcommunication.

76.Whatisthemainideaof