山西省忻州市東力學校2021年高三英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.CaoCao’stombisreported_____inChina,whichattractsnationwideattention.A.beingfound

B.tobefound

C.havingbeenfound

D.tohavebeenfound參考答案：D2.________yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck參考答案：C3.

---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.---_______？Maryisinterested.A．

Whybother

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor參考答案：A4.______wecannotclosethegulfbetweenus,wecantrytobridgeitsothatwemaybeabletotalkacrossit.A.Unless

B.

As

C.While

D.If參考答案：C【知識點】狀語從句

讓步狀語從句，雖然我們不能彌合我們之間的鴻溝，我們卻能設法搭一座橋，以便我們能夠越過它進行會談。As引導讓步狀語從句必須倒裝故不對，while引導讓步狀語從句，必須先從后主，不能倒裝。5.____makingdecisions,

thehumanbraincannotbecomparedwith

thecomputerbecauseinthelongprocessofevolutiontheslowpaceoflifedidn'trequiresuchanabilityofthehumanbrain.A.Onbehalfof

B.IncontrasttoC.Insaluteto

D.Intermsof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在做決定方面，人類的大腦無法與計算機相比，因為在漫長的進化過程中，生活的緩慢節奏并不需要人類大腦有這樣的能力。A.Onbehalfof代表；B.Incontrastto相反；C.Insaluteto表示敬意；D.Intermsof按照，在…方面。此處指在做決定方面，故選D.6.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_____thepartyistobeheld?

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

參考答案：D解析：What與which引導名詞性從句須做主語或賓語，該從句并不缺少這樣的成分。7.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_________hisworksunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of參考答案：B8.--Guesswhat?Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineatthepartylastnight.--

Iamsureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood.

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.參考答案：C9..—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

—Yeah,it_____usawholeweektogetthere.

A.takes

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.wastaking參考答案：C略10.—Whichofthetwopoemsdoyoulikebetter?—____shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally____mostinterestingone.A.The;a

B.A;the

C.The;the

D.A;a參考答案：A略11.After

seemedtobehoursofwaitinginline,Ifinallygotmyturntotaketheoralexam.

A．that

B．it

C．what

D．which

參考答案：C12.Itissaidthatsandstormswillbecomemore________asaresultofglobalwarming.A.frequent

B.normal

C.formal

D.rare參考答案：A13.Theoldmanwaslyingontheground,______dead.

A.aspossibleas B.assoonas C.asfaras D.asgoodas參考答案：D14.ThreeDimensional(3D)movies

moreandmorepopularinrecentyears,butsomedoctorssaytheymaycauseeyeproblemsandanachinghead.A.willbecome

B.havebeenbecoming

C.becomes

D.willhavebecome參考答案：B略15.一Tom,wereallthestudentsontheschoolbusinjured?一No,____onlythethreewhogothurt.A.

therewas

B，therewere

C.thatwas

D.itwas參考答案：D9.---HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?---Yes,he_______thereforeightyears.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed參考答案：C略17.

theinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon.

A.Follow

B.Tofollow

C.Following

D.Followed參考答案：A略18.Nowadaysworkingwomenbearalotmorepressure________themfromfamiliesandcareers.A.puton

B.putdown

C.putaside

D.putaway參考答案：A解析：考查動詞短語辨析。這里表示家庭和自己的事業給她們的壓力，用putsthonsb.二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據句意及所給中文或首字母提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。86.Itisthe________(政策)ofthegovernmenttoimproveeducationacrossthecountry.87.Youmusttakeeverythingintoc__________beforeyouhavemadeadecision.88.Theygreatlyincreasedthesalesoftheirnewproductafteritwas_____(做廣告)onTV.89.Whenwewerewalkingalongtheriverbank,therecamea__________(絕望的)cryforhelp.90.Weshouldlendhimahandandsharethe______(負擔)onhisback.Ks5u91.She________(認為…重要性)greatimportancetoregularexercise.92.Lastweekhewas______(提升)tothedirectorforhishardworking.93.Savingmoneyyearafteryear,hisparents_______(積累)enoughmoneytopayforhislivingexpensesabroad.94.Ican’t____________(專心于)onwhatI’mdoingwhilethenoiseisgoingon.95.ThePresident___________(任命)himambassadortoJapan.參考答案：86.policy 87.consideration 88.advertised 89.desperate90.burden 91.attaches 92.promoted 93.accumulated94.concentrate 95.appointed三、閱讀理解20."Hopehasprovedapowerfulpredictorofoutcomeineverystudywe'vedonesofar,"saidDr.Snyder,apsychologist.Inresearchwith3,920collegestudents,Dr.SnyderfoundthatthelevelofhopeamongfreshmenatthebeginningoftheirfirsttermwasamoreaccuratepredictoroftheircollegegradesthanweretheirS.A.T.scoresortheirgradepointaveragesinhighschool."Studentswithhighhopesetthemselveshighergoalsandknowhowtoworktoattainthem,"Dr.Snydersaid."Whenyoucomparestudentswithequallearningabilityandpastschoolachievements,whatsetsthemapartishope."Inseekingawaytoassesshopescientifically,Dr.Snyderwentbeyondtheusualbeliefthathopeismerelythesensethateverythingwillturnoutallright."Thisideaisnotconcreteenough;itfailstoclarifytwokeycomponentsofhope,"Dr.Snydersaid."Havinghopemeansbelievingyouhaveboththewillandthewaytoaccomplishyourgoals,whatevertheymaybe."Despitethewisdomintheoldsaying"wherethere'sawillthere'saway,"Dr.Snyderhasfoundthatthetwoarenotnecessarilyconnected.Inastudyofpeoplefrom18to70yearsold,Dr.Snyderdiscovered:onlyabout40%ofpeoplearehopefulinthetechnicalsenseofbelievingtheytypicallyhavetheenergyandmeanstoaccomplishtheirgoals;about20%ofthepeoplebelievedintheirabilitytofindthemeanstoattaintheirgoals,butsaidtheyhadlittlewilltodoso;another20%havetheoppositepattern,sayingtheyhadtheenergytomotivatethemselvesbutlittleconfidencethattheywouldfindthemeans;theresthadlittlehopeatall,reportingthattheytypicallyhadneitherthewillnortheway."It'snotenoughjusttohavethewishforsomething,"saidDr.Snyder."Youneedthemeans,too.Ontheotherhand,alltheskillstosolveaproblemwon'thelpwithoutthewillpowertodoit."32.WhatdoesDr.Snyderthinkcanbestpredictafreshman'sacademicperformance?A.HisS.A.T.scores. B.Hishighschoolgrades.C.Hislevelofhope. D.Hisfamilybackground.33.Theunderlinedword"concrete"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A.clear B.pure C.universal D.popular34.WhatdidDr.Syndersayabouttheoldsaying"wherethere'swillthere'saway"?A.Itisquiterealistic. B.Itisnotinspiringtostudents.C.Itistotallywrong. D.Itisnotalwaystrueinreality.35.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Hopeemergesaskeytosuccess.C.Willgetsitgoing. D.Wherethere'sawillthere'saway.參考答案：32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述成功的關鍵是“希望”。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中Dr.SnyderfoundthatthelevelofhopeamongfreshmenatthebeginningoftheirfirsttermwasamoreaccuratepredictoroftheircollegegradesthanweretheirS.A.T.scoresortheirgradepointaveragesinhighschool.可知，Dr.Snyder認為他的希望程度能最好地預測新生的學習成績。故選C。【33題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第三段中Inseekingawaytoassesshopescientifically,Dr.Snyderwentbeyondtheusualbeliefthathopeismerelythesensethateverythingwillturnoutallright.（在尋求一種科學評估希望的方法時，Dr.Snyder超越了通常的信念，即希望只是一種感覺，一切都會好起來。