山西省太原市西山煤電集團公司第十中學2021年高三英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______hascausedgreatconfusionis______hemadeitwithoutanyoneelse’shelp.A.What;that.

B.What;how.

C.It;how.

D.It;that.參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：讓人極大困惑的是他如何在沒有別人幫助的情況下做到這一點的。表示“讓人困惑的事情”用what引導主語從句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引導表語從句。故選B.2.TomCruise’sexcellentperformanceinMissionImpossible4

alltheaudiencethatnight．

A．puzzled

B．disappointed

C．annoyed

D．delighted參考答案：D略3.InrecentyearsanEnglishword“ionosphere”hasappeared__________thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.A.tocombineB.combinedC.beingcombinedD.combining參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞主要有動詞不定式、現在分詞和過去分詞形式。其中現在分詞表示主動的關系，而過去分詞通常表示被動的關系。根據該句意思：最近幾年，一個叫做infosphere的英語單詞出現了，結合了“信息”和“氣氛”這兩個單詞。這里的結合與前面新出現的單詞的關系是主動的，所以故選d4.ThestoryisaboutanoldvillagerandhissonslivinginWestChina,_________travellingbeyondthemountainintheirlife.A.noneofthem

B.noneofwhomC.neitherofthem

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：A試題分析：考查獨立主格。句意：這個故事是關于一個年老的村民和他的兒子，他們都沒有去過山外。Noneofthem與travelling構成獨立主格，故選A項。5.—MayIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketotryonsomesportsjacketsjustlike

I'mwearing.

A.it

B.one

C.theone

D.that參考答案：C6.Theresultwasnotthesameastheyhadexpected,______wasratherdisappointing.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：B7.Awarmthoughtsuddenly____tome____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.occurred,if

B.crossed,when

C.came,that

D.struck,that參考答案：C略8.YuanLongpingtakesuptheresearchonfarmingfordecadesandthisis____hedevotesallhislifeto.

A.which

B.how C.where D.what參考答案：D9.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide______forthehomelessfamilies.

A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture參考答案：A10.You_____getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B11.—I______thechancetoapplyforthenewpost.Whatdoyouthink?—Ithinkyoushouldgoforit.We’llallbackyouup.

A.havegivenB.amgiven

C.havebeengivenD.wasgiven參考答案：C12.NewscamethatLiuXun,astudentfromNanjing,____fromthousandsofcandidatesandbecameatorchbearer.

A.madeout

B.stoodout

C.pickedout

D.sentout參考答案：B.13.Dr.PeterSpence,

headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“

fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.不填；A

B.不填；The

C.the;The

D.a;A參考答案：A考查冠詞的用法。句意為“彼得?斯賓瑟校長告訴我們說，我校的五分之一學生將到牛津大學和劍橋大學去學習。”headmaster校長，職務前面不加冠詞；afifth表示五分之一。14.It'syears

wemeteachotheratapartyinQingdao.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since參考答案：D15.

Onthedoorpinnedanote,_____“admissionbyinvitationonly”.A.says

B.written

C.reading

D.said參考答案：C16.MoYan,aChinesewriter,devotedhiswholelifetoChineseliterature,soIthinkhe______winthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.A.must

B.will

C.should

D.can參考答案：C17.Idon’tcare______wehavefordinnerifIdon'thavetocookit.

A.that

B.where

C.when

D.what參考答案：D18.Thecoupleoverjoyed________wordsonhearingtheirsonsurvivetheairplanecrashbyamiracle.A．of

B．in

C．beyond

D．above參考答案：C考查介詞。beyondwords表示“在言語之外”，即不能用言語來表達，也就是“無法形容”了。句意：當聽到他們的兒子竟然奇跡般地在空難中幸存下來時，這對夫婦高興得無法用語言來形容。二、單詞拼寫19.根據句意及英語或漢語提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。51.Imust_______(道歉)fornotbeingabletomeetyou.52.Itis________(典型的)ofTomtoletotherswaitforhim.53.Inourdailystudy,weshouldlearntothink________(獨立地).54.Therearenosimple________(solve)tothecurrentsituation.55.Weofferawide________(選擇)ofcoursesforstudents.參考答案：51.apologize

52.typical

53.independently

54.solutions

55.choice【51題詳解】句意：我必須為沒有見你而道歉。該空位于情態動詞must之后，用動詞原形，所以填apologize。【52題詳解】句意：讓別人等他是他的特點。該空作is后的表語，用形容詞，所以填typical。【53題詳解】句意：在我們的日常學習中，我們應該學會獨立思考。該空修飾動詞think，用副詞，所以填independently。【54題詳解】句意：對于現狀，沒有簡單的解決方案。這里需要使用名詞，題干中表示復數意義，用名詞復數，所以填solutions。【55題詳解】句意：我們為學生的課程提供了廣泛的選擇。該空作動詞offer的賓語，用名詞，所以填choice。三、閱讀理解20.Forthousandsofyears,peoplethoughtofglassassomethingbeautifultolookat.Onlyrecentlyhavetheycometothinkofitassomethingtolookthrough.Storesdisplaytheirgoodsinlargeglasswindows.Glassbottlesandjarsthatholdfoodanddrinkallowustoseethecontents.Glassisusedtomakeeyeglasses,microscopes,telescopes,andmanyotherextremelyusefulandnecessaryobjects.UntiltheSecondWorldWar,mostoftheglassusedforoptical(光學的)instrumentswasimportedfromEurope.However,duringthewarAmericanscouldnotgetEuropeanglass,andtheywereforcedtomaketheirown.Therefore,newkindsofglassesweredevelopedthathadbeenpreviouslyunknown.Theseneweffectswereachievedbymixingotherchemicalelementswiththesand.Someofthesenewglassesareverystrongandcanresistmanykindsofshocks.LegendhasitthataveryhardglasswasinventedbyaRomanwhoshowedhisdiscoverytotheEmperor.WhentheEmperorsawtheglasshefearedthatitwouldbecomemorevaluablethangoldandsliver,makinghistreasureworthless.Therefore,hehadtheglassmakerkilled,andthesecretwasnotdiscoveredagainforhundredsofyears.Inthepresentcentury,safetyglasswasinventedforuseinmoderncarsandplanes.Safetyglassismadebyplacingalayerofplasticbetweentwolayersofplateglass.Whentheoutsidelayerofglassisbroken,thepiecesdonotscatter(散開)andinjurepeople.Someglassofthetypeisstrongenoughtoresistbullets(子彈).Althoughnowadaysplasticshavereplacedglassunderconditionswhereglassmightbeeasilybroken,therearenewusesbeingdeveloped,forthegreatestadvantageofglassisthatitscomponent(組成的)partsareinexpensiveandcanbefoundallovertheworld.28.Astimegoesby,glass_________.

A.isregardedastransparent(透明的)B.isusedtomakethingslookpleasantC.isseenasmorethandecoration

D.iswidelyusedtoreplacesteelinmakingcontainers29.WhydidAmericansmaketheirownglassduringtheSecondWorldWar?

A.Thewarblockedthewayofglassimport.

B.TheglassmadeinEuropewasoutofdate.C.TheyrefusedtousetheEuropeanglass.D.Theywereabletomakeanewkindofglass.30.Whydoestheauthortellusthelegend?

A.ToprovetheRomanwasthefirstinventorofhardglass.B.TosupporttheAmericanswereascleverastheRomans.C.Togivesomeinformationabouthardglass.D.Toprovideahistoricaleventconcernedwithhardglass.31.Whyarenewusesofglassbeingdeveloped?

A.Becauseglassisnotassafeasplastics.

B.Becau