山西省大同市西韓嶺中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Peterworkshardandisconsideredtobethepresidentialcandidate(候選人)oftheclass.

------________________________Tom.

A.Sodoes

B.Soas

C.

It’sthesamewith

D.Soitwaswith參考答案：C2.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknowshe’llacceptit.

A.where B.whatC.whether D.which參考答案：C提示:考查名詞性從句。此處是在及物動詞know后面的賓語從句。且從句中主謂賓結構完整,故排除B項和D項。句意:我們已經提供給她這項工作了,但我不知道她是否愿意接受。故C項正確。

8.Hewasthoughttohavebeenkilledinactionbecausehisunitwaslostand________hadbeendestroyed.ks5uA.eachofhisrecordsB.allrecordsofhisC.everyrecordofhisD.allrecordsofhim參考答案：D略4.Howdidit_____thatthecarfelloffthebridgeintotheriver?A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comeup參考答案：B5.

_______theshortageofwaterandfood,thehomelesshavetodealwiththecoldwinter.1.

Aswell

B.Inspiteof

C.Apartfrom

D.Indangerof參考答案：C6.Manyexpertsarearguingabouttheproblem_______inthisarea.A.wheremaysomemoreearthquakeshappen

B.thatsomemoreearthquakesmayhappenC.whensomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

D.whatmaysomemoreearthquakeshappen參考答案：C7.Ifhe

thathemadeamistake,wewillforgivehim.A．inspects B．confirms C．guarantees D．acknowledges參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。inspect“視察；檢查”；confirm“證實，證明；確認”；guarantee“擔保；保證”；acknowledge“承認；感謝”。只有acknowledge符合語意。8.ThereisashortageofteachersinWesternChina,anditwillfallonthe80sand90sgenerations

to

thisresponsibility.

A.takeon

B.stepup

C.makeup

D.applyfor參考答案：A9.－Isthereanypossibility

you’llbebackbytheweekendandattendtheparty?－Noprotlem.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：B略10.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind參考答案：C11._____wasobvious______themanagerwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.A.It,that B.This,that C.That,what D.What,that參考答案：A略12.There’snodoubt

2013willbringmorechangewhentheworldeconomyisstillunclear.A．what

B．that

C．how

D．where參考答案：B13.Becarefulnottogetpunished.Father_______hispatience.

A.isrunningout

B.hasusedup

C.isrunningoutof

D.isusingup參考答案：C14.

formthemoon,ourearthwithwater

.seventypercentofitssurface,appearsasablueball.A.seen,covered

B.seeing,coveringC.seen,covering

D.seeing,covered參考答案：C15.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon____

themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.How參考答案：B16.Inordertoavoidattheparty,thelittlegirlofferedtosinganEnglishsong.

A.beingignoring B.tobeignoredC.beingignored D.toignore參考答案：C提示:句意為:“為了避免在晚會上受冷落,那個小女孩主動要唱一首英語歌曲。”avoid后面跟動名詞,此處用動名詞的被動語態。beingignored“被忽視”。

17.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.---______.Ican’twait!A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure參考答案：A18.Manypeopleplaywiththeirsmart-phones,however,mostofthemhavenoidea_________.A.howtheykeeptheirphonesclean B.thattheykeeptheirphonescleanC.howwouldtheykeeptheirphonesclean D.howdotheykeeptheirphonesclean參考答案：A二、填空19.Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand81(balance)diet.Formostindividuals,as82resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyears,theychoosetogoonadietbutdonotsucceedattheend.Besuretobewithastrong

83

(aware)thatyouare

84

youeat!Therefore,maintainingahealthydietnotonly85(provide)yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Oneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmost

86

(benefit)wayinwhichyoucanbeenergeticandprotectyourself87anumberofdiseaseswhengrowingold.Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritional

88

(require).

89

(basic)speaking,youshouldensurethatyoutakethegoodamountofvegetables,grains,milkandproteins.Inmostcases,ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof90(get)somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer.參考答案：【答案】81．balanced82．a83．awareness84．what85．provides86．beneficial87．from/against88．requirement(s)89．Basically90．getting【解析】81．考查形容詞。句意：他們沒有時間享受一個健康平衡的飲食，and連接對等結構，前面用形容詞healthy，故此處也用形容詞balanced。82．考查冠詞。asaresultof...“由于......的原因”是固定搭配。83．考查名詞。句意：確定有一個強烈的意識，此處astrong后跟名詞，故用awareness。84．考查賓語從句。句意：確保清醒的意識到你吃的是什么東西，此處what做eat的賓語，故用what。85．考查謂語動詞。此處為動名詞做主語，所以位于動詞應該用第三人稱單數，故用provides。86．考查形容詞。句意：最容易和最有益的方法，所以此處用形容詞beneficial修飾名詞way。87．考查介詞。句意：保護你免受各種疾病，protect...from...“保護......免受......”，故用from。88．考查名詞。句意：滿足你每天的營養需求，故用requirement(s)。89．考查副詞。“Basicallyspeaking”一般來講,固定搭配。90．考查動名詞。句意：降低你得糖尿病和其他疾病的風險，介詞of后跟動詞須轉化為名詞，故用getting。【備注】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了保持健康和平衡飲食的重要性。20.名著短語填空（只填字母）60.“Whenyoufacethesun,”wroteHelenKeller,“theshadowsalways________you.”61.Inthedays________ourmeetinghe'lljotdownsubjectshewantstobesureherememberstotalktomeaboutwhilewearetogether.62.Afteramonth,Mr.McAyleycalledmeandsaidthattheyhaveto________it________totwocandidates,andIwasoneofthem.63.Onlyhumanbeingshavecometoapointwherethey________knowwhytheyexist.Theydon’tusetheirbrainsandtheyhaveforgottenthesecretknowledgeoftheirbodies,theirsenses,ortheirdreams.64.NotonlycanI________someofthemysterybooksshehasrecommended,butI’vebeguntofindoutmoreaboutwhatgoodmysterydoestotheintellectualenergyofthehumanmind.參考答案：60.D

61.C

62.

(1).B

(2).B

63.A

64.E【60題詳解】考查動詞短語。短語fallbehind落后，該詞在句中做謂語動詞。句意：HelenKeller說當你面對太陽的時候，陰影總是落在你的后面。使用要填fallbehind。【61題詳解】考查形容詞短語。形容詞短語priorto在…前；本句中該詞做定語修飾名詞thedays。句意：在會議前幾天，他快速寫下他記得要和我們一起談論的話題。所以要填priorto。【62題詳解】考查動詞短語。短語narrowdown減少，縮小；句意：一個月以后，Mr.McAyley打電話給我說他們不得不把候選人縮小至兩人，我是其中之一。所以要填narrowdown.【63題詳解】考查副詞。副詞短語nolonger不再。句意：只有人類到了他們不再知道為什么他們會存在的地步。【64題詳解】考查動詞短語。短語peekinto窺視，了解；我不僅了解了她推薦給我的科幻書籍，而且我開始查找更多這些神秘的故事對人類的智力會帶來什么樣的影響。該詞在句中做謂語動詞，且與上下文句意一致。所以要填peekinto。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數要求）。【1】Readingisthekeytosuccessinallschoolsubjects.Withabitofcreativity,youcanhelpyourchildenjoyreadingmore,andencouragehimtodomore!【2】Buyorborrowalotof“fun”books.Choosebooksthatareslightlybelowhislevelofreadingability.Don’tforgetwhatyourchildlikestodowhenchoosingbooksforhim.Don’tcommentaboutthebooks.Simplyleavethebookslyingonthetablewhereyourchildissuretoseethem.Mostparentsusuallythinkcomputergamesare

.Instead,youshouldtakeadvantageofyourchild’sloveofcomputergamestopurchasethosethatrequirealotofreadingandavoidthosethataresimplycomputerizedvideogames.【3】Buyyourchildabedsidereadinglamp,oratinybooklight.Tellhimthatfromnowon,hemustbeinbedbyaspecifictime(say8:30)andthathecaneithersleeporread.Mostkidswilldoanythingelseratherthangotosleep,sothere’sachanceyou’llcreateanewbedtimereadinghabit.【4】Manychildrenwillreadwhentheyaresittingalonehavingasnack,orwhentheyhaveafewminutesofunplannedfreetime.Putaboxofbooksandmagazinesnearthekitchentablesothatreadingmaterialisaccessible.【5】Often,oncechildrenlearntoreadindependently,parentsstopreadingtothem.Thischangeofroutinecausesgreatsadnesstoachildwhohascometolovefallingasleepasyouread.Evenateenagerwillenjoybeingreadtoifyoupickbooksthatinteresthim.Selectbookstogether,andmakesurethey’reonesyouenjoyaswell,soyourenjoymentwillcomethroughasyoureadtothem.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan8words)

77.Completethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromthelastparagraph.(nomorethan8words)Tomakechildrenbecomeinterestedinreading,parentsshould

78.Whatdoestheauthoradviseaboutchoosingcomputergames?(Nomorethan8words)

79.Fillintheblanksinthesecondparagraphwithpr