山西省大同市第六中學2022年高一英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______Tom____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he_________.

A.Has,×.has

B.Has,×,does

C.Does,has,has

D.Does,have,does

參考答案：D2.——Oh,it’syou!I

_______you.——I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize B.hadn’trecognized

C.haven’trecognized D.don’trecognize參考答案：A略3.TheEnglishspokeninEnglandbefore1150wasverydifferentfrom_______Englishwespeakatpresent.Englishnowisalsospokenas________secondlanguageinSouthAsia.A./;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D4.Theteacherhasalreadytoldthestudents_____inthestreet.A.toplay

B.playing

C.notplaying

D.nottoplay參考答案：D5.“Whenapersonreallydesiressomething,alltheuniverseconspirestohelpthatpersontorealizehisdream,”saidthealchemist,_________thewordsoftheoldking.Theboyunderstood.Anotherpersonwastheretohelphimtowardhisdestiny.A.signaling B.echoingC.forecasting D.recalling參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“當一個人真正想要什么東西的時候，整個宇宙都會聯合起來幫助他實現自己的夢想。”煉金術士重復著老國王的話。男孩明白了。另一個人在那里幫助他走向他的命運。A.signaling發信號；B.echoing回響；重復；C.forecasting預言；D.recalling回想起；召回。根據句意可知選B。6.—Doyouregret________2,000yuanforthetrip?—No.Iwouldgladlyhavepaid________forit.A．topay；twicesomuchB．tohavepaid；asmuchtwiceC．paying；twiceasmuchD．havingpaid；somuchtwice參考答案：C7.Thefilmwasmade________theWorldWarII.A.baseon B.basedon

C.tobaseon

D.basedin參考答案：B8.——Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?——____________.It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.Noproblem.

B.That’sforsure.

C.Noway.

D.It’sadeal.參考答案：B略9.Theboywouldrather_______thestorytohimselfthan______itwithhisfriends.A.keep;toshare B.tokeep;share C.keep;share D.tokeep;toshare參考答案：C10.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway

B.getawaywith

C.getridof

D.throw參考答案：C略11.Tom’steacherkeptontellinghimtopractisespeakingEnglish,but_______didn’twork.A.he

B.which

C.all

D.it參考答案：D12.Afamousdancerandsinger____invitedtothepartyanditwasagreatsuccess

.

A.was

B.were

C．is

D.are參考答案：A13.Theweatheristoohot.Theysweatalotandwantto________.A.bath

B.bathingC.bathe

D.bathed參考答案：C句意：天氣太熱了，他們流了很多汗，想洗澡。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，動詞不定式符合to后要接動詞原形；bathe為動詞，意為“洗澡；沐浴”。14.Willyou_________playingbasketball?A.joinusin

B.jointo

C.joinusto

D.tojoinus參考答案：A15.Asweknow,nomatterhow

amanis,ifhedoesn’tlearn,heknowsnothing.

A.intelligent B.enthusiastic C.relaxed D.disappointed參考答案：A16.Muchattentionshouldbe_______toyourcommunicationskills,ifyouwanttobea

successfulleader.A.fixed

B.caught

C.attracted

D.paid參考答案：D17.ThebandMonkees__________about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.broughtup

B.turnedup

C.brokeup

D.dressedup參考答案：C18.

Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what參考答案：B二、書面表達19.假設你是李華，校英文報舉行題為“我最喜歡的幽默大師---卓別林”的征文比賽，請你投稿參賽。要點：1.簡要介紹卓別林；2.談談你喜歡他的原因。要求：行文流暢，適當添加細節，字數100左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：CharlieChaplin,masterofnonverbalhumor,wasbornintoapoorfamily.Whenhewasyoung,hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.Therefore,Charliehadtotaketheresponsibilitytocareforhismotherandbrother.Evenifheledahardlife,hemanagedtobrightenthelifeofotherpeopleandcreatedmanyfamouscharacters,suchasthelittletramp,whoencouragedmanypeopleinneed.ThereasonswhyIlikeChaplinbestarelistedasfollows.Firstly,heworkedhardtoachievehisdream.Secondly,hehadasenseofhumorandwasgoodatmakingabadsituationentertaining.What’smore,hisattitudetowardslifeanddeterminationtoovercomedifficultiesalwaysinspiremewheneverIamintrouble.Ingeneral,IhavelearntalotfromCharlieChaplin.這是一篇人物類命題作文。聯系題干，以此為中心內容進行選材。考生在寫這篇文章時，要注意以下幾點：1.要分析題干，圍繞題干進行選材，在寫作思路方面，題目要求寫幽默大師卓別林，所以我們可以將他的外形、性格還有代表作簡要介紹一下。2.要點要齊全，將題目要求的內容羅列完整，重點對他進行簡要介紹并列明喜歡他的主要原因，要注意層次結構，注意上下文的銜接。3.注意時態與語態，全文以一般現在時為主，描述第三人時要注意動詞形態的使用。【范文亮點】2.文章采用了“Therefore、Ingeneral、What’smore、Evenif”等連接詞使文章更加層次，連貫通順。3.whoencouragedmanypeopleinneed，在句中，出現了who引導的定語從句。20.假定你是李華，你校英文報“外國文化”欄目擬刊登有關英國旅游的短文。請給英國朋友約翰寫信約稿，要點如下：1.稿件內容；2.稿件長度：約400詞；3.交稿日期：2018年1月20日前；4.稿件刊登將獲得的獎勵。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearJohn,The“ForeignCulture”sectionofourschoolEnglishpaperisplanningtopublisharticlesabouttravelinginBritish,andespeciallywelcomesworksfromlocalBritishpeople,soI’mwritingtorecommendyoutotakepart.Youareexpectedtowriteanarticleofabout400words,andsubmitittobyJanuary20,2018.Asforthecontent,anythingthatinterestsyouabouttravelinginBritainisOK.Asanative,youmusthavebeentomanyextraordinaryplacesthatweknowlittleabout.Soyoucansurelywriteaboutsuchunusualexperiences,whichcanalsohelpuslearnBritishculture.Bytheway,anyonewhosearticleissuccessfullychosenwillreceiveastampalbumasanaward,whichisaboutmanyplacesofinterestinChina.Ireallyhopeyouwon’tmissthismeaningfulactivity.Yours,LiHua試題分析：本文是一封書信。你校英文報“外國文化”欄目擬刊登有關英國旅游的短文。請給英國朋友約翰寫信約稿，要點如下：稿件內容；稿件長度：約400詞；交稿日期：2018年1月20日前；稿件刊登將獲得的獎勵。根據所給提綱，靈活運用英語知識，采用不同的表達方式將各要點完整地表述出來。寫作時注意時態、語態的合理運用，同時應選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。【名師點睛】本文是一封書信，格式正確，語句嚴謹，結構布局合理，文中使用高級詞匯和句子。welcomesworksfromlocalBritishpeople,soI’mwritingtorecommendyoutotakepart.句中so是并列句的標志；youmusthavebeentomanyextraordinaryplacesthatweknowlittleabout.此句使用含情態動詞的完成式表示過去有把握的肯定推測；youcansurelywriteaboutsuchunusualexperiences,whichcanalsohelpuslearnBritishculture.which引導非限制性定語從句；anyonewhosearticleissuccessfullychosenwillreceiveastampalbumasanaward,whichisaboutmanyplacesofinterestinChina.whose和which引導的定語從句完美結合；另外，especially，recommendyoutotakepart，Asfor，Bytheway,等的運用為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.Asarecipeforlosingweight,takingasliceofchocolatecakeatbreakfastwouldseemanunlikelyfantasy.AteamfromTelAvivUniversityfoundthateatingpuddingaspartofabalanced600-caloriebreakfastthatalsoincludedproteinsandcarbohydrates(碳水化合物),couldhelpdietertolosemoreweight---andkeepitoffinthelongrun.Attemptingtoavoidsweetsentirelycancreateapsychologicaladdictiontothesesamefoodsinthelongterm.Soaddingdessertstobreakfastcancontrolcraving(渴望)throughouttherestoftheday.Overthecourseofa32-week-longstudy,participants,whoaddeddessertstotheirbreakfastlostabout40poundsmorethanagroupthatavoidedsuchfoods.What’smore,theykeptoffthepoundslonger.Amealinthemorningprovidesenergyfortheday’stasks,aidsinbrainfunctioning,andkick-startsthebody’smetabolism(新陳代謝),makingitdecisivetoweightlossandmaintenance.Andbreakfastisthemealthatmostsuccessfullyregulatesghrelin,thehormonethatincreaseslonger.Whilethelevelofghrelinrisesbeforeeverymeals,itiscontrolledmosteffectivelyatbreakfasttime.Theresearchershopedtodeterminewhethermealtimeandcompositionhadanimpactonweightlossintheshortandlongterm,orwhetheritwasasimplematterofthecaloriccount.63.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2probablyrefersto__________.A.thecalorie

B.thebreakfast

C.thecravingforpudding

D.thelostweight64.Addingsomedessertsinyourbreakfastdietproperlywill__________.A.makeyougainmorefatB.makeyoubecomeslimmoreeasilyC.helpimproveyourpsychologicalhealthD.helpdevelopyourcravingformoredeliciousfood65.Throughparagraph5.theauthorwantstoshow__________.A.thespecialfunctionofghrelinB.somedecisivewaysoflosingweightC.thegreatimportanceofbreakfasttousD.thenutritionweshouldtakeinduringthebreakfast66.Whatwillthepassagedevelopenext?A.Anotherexperimentonweightloss.

B.Animportanceofcalorie.C.People’sbreakfasttime.

D.Thecompositionofthebreakfast.參考答案：63．D

64．B

65．C

66．A

63．D考查推理判斷。根據本句中“helpdietertolosemoreweight”可知it指的是“減去體重”。D項正確。64．B考查細節理解。根據第三段中的“Soaddingdessertstobreakfastcancontrolcraving(渴望)throughouttherestoftheday”可知在早餐中加入甜點，在那一天的其余時間，你都不會對著甜品嘴饞（從而容易自己苗條下來）。B項正確。65．C考查段落大意。通讀第5段可知“早餐能為人體提供能量，利于大腦運轉，同時啟動人體的新陳代謝機能，在減肥和維持身體機能方面有著重要意義……”，可知本段講了早餐的重要性。C項正確。66．A考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“Theresearchershopedtodetermine…”，可知接下來會講另外的實驗。A項正確。【備注】每天早餐進食一大塊巧克力蛋糕，把這當成減肥的方法。你說，這有可能嗎？

22.根據黑布林文本閱讀《呼嘯山莊》，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。36.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappeninthestory?

a.HealthcliffrunsawayfromWutheringHeightsandmakesalotofmone