山西省大同市杞縣中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Reasonsforjoiningaclubatschoolrangefrommakingmorefriendsandenrichingoursociallife______usbusyafterschool．

A．tokeep

B．tokeeping

C．kept

D．keeping參考答案：B2.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—

.A.

NoramI

B.

NeitherwouldI

C.

Samewithme

D.

SodoI參考答案：B略3.ThevoiceofChinahassetupabigstageforyoungpeoplewithatalentformusic，_________somehavestoodoutamongthem．A．forwhich

B．fromwhom

C．Where

D．when參考答案：C4. —HowdidthevolleyballmatchbetweenyourclassandClass2go?

—Welostitbytwopoints.Itwasagoodgame__________.

A.instead B.though C.rather D.yet參考答案：B5.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：A6.Mybrothernevertalkedaboutclimbing,becauseheknewthatwas

Igotinjured.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.where參考答案：C略7.I_______acupofcoffeewhenanewideaoccurredtome.

A.drank

B.wasdrinking

C.haddrunk

D.woulddrink參考答案：B8.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.

,hehadawonderfultime.

A．Aboveall

B．What’smore

C．Asaresult

D．Onthecontrary參考答案：D略9.—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—He______bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can參考答案：D略10.Igrewupin______countryside,surroundedbythebeautyof_______nature.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.不填；不填

D.the;不填

參考答案：D11.Anewbridgehasbeenbuiltinrecentyears,only

itmucheasierforcarstoreachthehotelonthemountaintop.A.havingmade B.making C.tomake D.tohavemade參考答案：B12.Americaismakingaprogramcalled“HundredYearsStarship”,______amannedspaceshipwilltakeastronautstomarsandleavethemthereforever.

A.inwhich

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：A13.—Sallydoesn'tlikepopmusic,doesshe?

—_____.Sheisafanofclassicalmusic.A.No,shedoes

B.Yes,shedoes

C.No,shedoesn't

D.Yes,shedoesn’t參考答案：C14.Ifindpaintingandlisteningtomusic____.

A.relaxing

B.isrelaxing

C.relaxed

D.arerelaxed參考答案：A15.Ifyouintendtomakeatourofabigfactory,youhadbettermakeanappointment_______time.A.aheadof

B.incaseof

C.infrontofD.insearchof參考答案：A略16.—DoyouthinkRealMadridwillwintheUEFAChampionsLeague?—________.Barcelonaismuchstronger，Ithink.A．Ofcourse

B．ItdependsC．Don’tmentionit

D．Bynomeans參考答案：D17.Tohissurprise,hisnewfilmwell____bythepublicinChina,metacoldwelcomeabroad.A.accepted

B.wasaccepted

C.toaccept

D.accepting參考答案：A18.Insciencefictionwereadofflyingsaucerstravelthrough_____space,sopeoplewanttohave______betterknowledgeoftheuniverse.

A.the;a

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：D解析：space作“太空；空間”講時，是不可數名詞，前不需冠詞。haveaknowledgeof意為“對……理解/熟悉”。如：Hehasagoodknowledgeofpolitics.(他對政治非常熟悉)。故D是正確答案。二、填空19.YouthseemstobefadingawayinmyWe,onlyleavingmesomeunforgettable___61___(memory).Thingsthatwebelievedwouldlastforeverhad___62___(actual)goneinasecondbeforewerealizedit.Thosewhoweusedtodeeplylovehavenowbecomestrangers.Ouroncepureandbeautifuldreamisgraduallyfadingawaywithtimepassingby.Thisisyouth,___63___isindeedanendlesscyclefromfamiliaritytostrangenessandfromstrangenesstofamiliarity.Humanissuchastrangeanimalthatwemostlyignoresomething__64___weloseit.We__65___(gain)alotofthings,butalsowehavelostalot.Weareingreateffortinchangingourfateandbringingmorehappinesstopeoplearoundus.However,wesoonrealizeitisdifficult___66___

(achieve)anyofthem.Itisalifelongpromise.Manythingswouldchangewithtimeandnoonecanguaranteeeternity(永恒).So,silencebecomesthebest__67___(solve)toalldifficultiesandhardships.Theflyingyouthhasdeposited(沉積)toomanythingsinourheart.Lifeshould___68___(treat)withspecialcare.Weshouldtreasureeverymomentofsincerityandgratefulnessbecause___69___bestthingswillbegoneveryeasily.Ifyoudonotwanttohavetearingeyes,thenjusttrytosmileandholdapositiveattitudetowards___70___(you)lifeeveryday!參考答案：61.memories

62.actually

63.which

64.until/before/unless

65.havegained

66.toachieve

67.solution

68.betreated

69.the

70.your青春似乎稍縱即逝，只留給我們一些令人難以忘懷的記憶。我們只有在失去時我們才會明白。我們要積極地面對生活，珍惜和感恩，才會給自己的身邊的人帶來快樂。61.考查名詞復數。青春似乎在我的心中消逝，只留給我一些難以忘懷的記憶。根據前面的“someunforgettable______(memory).”someunforgettable可知，有許多令人難忘的記憶，所以要用復數memories。62.考查副詞作數。事實上，那些我們認為會永遠存在的事情在我們意識到之前實際上已經過去了。分析句子可知，本句中的形容詞actual在句子中作狀語修飾gone，因此要用其副詞形式，故用actually。63.考查非限制性定語從句。分析Thisisyouth,______isindeedanendlesscyclefromfamiliaritytostrangeness可知，本句中的youth是先行詞，在定語從句中作主語，故用which。這就是青春，從從熟悉到陌生，從陌生到熟悉，這是一個無止境的循環。64.考查連詞。分析句子可知，是說人在失去某些東西時/之后才會知道忽略了它。故可填until/before/unless。65.考查謂語動詞。根據后一句“butalsowehavelostalot.”可知，表示已收獲了很多的同時也失去了很多，表示動作已完成，故填havegained。66.考查固定句式。Itis+形容詞+todosth，為固定句式，這種句式中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。句意：然而，我們很快意識到要實現它們是很困難的。故本題填toachieve。67.考查名詞。分析句子So,silencebecomesthebest______(solve)toalldifficultiesandhardships.可知，本句中的動詞solve被形容詞thebest修飾，可知本題要填名詞，故用solve的名詞solution。句意：因此，為了達到目的，沉默是解決所有困難和困難的最好辦法。68.考查被動語態。分析句子Lifeshould______(treat)…可知Life是應該特別小心（被）對待。所以要用被動。而should后要用動詞原形，故填(should)betreated。69.考查冠詞。分析______bestthings可知，形容詞最高級前要用定冠詞the，故本題填the。70.考查人代詞。分析句子Ifyoudonotwanttohavetearingeyes…,holdapositiveattitudetowards______(you)lifeeveryday!可知如果你不想流淚，那就試著微笑，每天積極面對生活。因為you來修飾名詞life，故用形容詞物主代詞your。20.OnOctober31,2003,13-year-oldBethanyHamilton,togetherwithherfriends,wentsurfingalongTunnelsBeach.Kauai.Around7:30a.m.,shewaslyingonhersurfboardwithherleftarminthewater

61

a14-foot-longtigersharkattackedher,severingherleftarmjustbelowtheshoulder.She

62

(rush)toWilcoxMemorialHospitalbyherfriends.Bythetimeshearrivedthereshe

63

(lose)over60%ofherblood.Shespentaweekinrecoverybeforebeingreleased.

64

(surprise),justonemonthaftertheattack,shereturnedtothewatertocontinuepursuingherdream.Initially,sheadoptedacustom-madeboard

65

waslongerandslightlythickerthanstandardandhadahandleforherrightarm,makingit

66

(easy)topaddle,andshelearnedtokickmoretomakeupforthelossofherleftarm.Afterteaching

67

(she)tosurfwithonearm,in2004,sheenteredamajor

68

(compete)andwontheESPYAwardforBestComebackAthlete.In2007,sherealizedherdreamofsurfingprofessionally.In2011,afilm,SoulSurfer,

69

(base)onherexperiences,wasreleasedandmadeahitimmediately.Nowshehasbecome

70

sourceof.inspirationtomillionsthroughherstoryofdetermination,faithandhope.參考答案：61.when62.wasrushed63.hadlost64.Surprisingly65.that/which

66.petition69.based70.a三、閱讀理解21.TheAliceFergusonFoundationisanon-profitgroupthatworkstoimprovetheenvironmentbybuildingrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandnature.ThefoundationisbasedinthestateofMaryland.Itwascreatedmorethan50yearsago.Itteachespeoplewaystoprotecttheenvironment.Attheendoftheyear,itdesignseventstohelpchildrencelebrateChristmaswithoutincreasingtheamountofwastetheycreate.HannaSeligmannworksforthefoundation.“Solet’sfigureoutwhatisinourbagoftrash.”Sheshowsadultsandchildrenhowtoreducewasteduringtheholidaygift-givingseason.“Youcansortitasacardboarditemoryoucansortitasaplasticitem.”“Weencourageusingthingsthatarealreadyinyourhouselikenewspaper,oldmagazines,usingagiftwithinagift.”UrgingpeopletorecycleisimportantintheWashington,D.C.,area,becausePotomacRiver,oneofthemostfamousriversinthecountryliesthere.“Overtimewerealizedthatreallyjustdoingtrashcleanupswasthesymptomoftheproblem,notgettingtotherootcause.Andsoitwasjustalittleoveradecadeagothatwestartedtheinitiative(倡議)itself.”saysSeligman.TheTrashFreePotomacWatershedInitiativeisaneffortbytheAliceFergusonFoundationtosupportcleanagriculturalmethods.Itincludeseducationalprogramsteachingchildrenaboutthekindsofpollutionthatcanenterthewatershed.OneactivityiscalledtheTrashTimelineGame.Itteacheschildrenthatthethingstheythrowawaydonotdecompose,atthesamerate.Forexample,paperdissolvesinaboutfourweeks.Anapplecoremaytaketwomonthstorot.Ametalcantakeupto100years.8.TheAliceFergusonFoundation________.A.devotesitselftokeepingcitizensengagedingoinggreenB.dealswithrelationshipbetweenpeopleC.teachespeoplehowtoformgroupsD.concernsitselfaboutchildren’sholidays9.Attheendoftheyear,theAliceFergusonFoundationisbusy________.A.buyingplasticitemsB.celebratingChristmasC.figuringouthowmuchwastewasproducedD.educatingpeopletoreducelesswastewhileenjoyingChristmas10.Howtogettotherootcauseofenvironmentalprotection,accordingtoSeligman?A.Environmentaleducation.

B.Doingtrashcleanups.C.Savingwater.

D.Celebratingholidaysless.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?A.Giveoff.

B.Breakdown.

C.Comeout.

D.Packup.參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.A

11.B文章介紹致力于保護環境的非營利組織：愛麗絲弗格森基金會。這個基金會通過設計各種活動來教育人們樹立環境保護觀念。8.細節理解題。根據第一段的描述TheAliceFergusonFoundationisanon-profitgroupthatworkstoimprovetheenvironmentbybuildingrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandnature.Itteachespeoplewaystoprotecttheenvironment.可知，TheAliceFergusonFoundation是一個非營利的組織，致力于通過建立人與自然的和諧關系改善環境。它教給人們保護環境的方法。故TheAliceFergusonFoundation致力于讓市民投入環保中，故選A。9.細節理解題。根據第二段第一句Attheendoftheyear,itdesignseventstohelpchildrencelebrateChristmaswithoutincreasingtheamountofwastetheycreate.可知，在今年末，它設計了一項在不增加創造的垃圾量的前提下，幫助孩子們慶祝圣誕節的活動。故D（教育人們在享受圣誕節的同時減少垃圾。）符合題意，選D。10.推理判斷題。根據Seligman所說的：“Overtimewerealizedthatreallyjustdoingtrashcleanupswasthesymptomoftheproblem,notgettingtotherootcause.Andsoitwasjustalittleoveradecadeagothatwestartedtheinitiative(倡議)itself.”（經過很多年我們意識到垃圾清理只是問題的征兆，并不是根本原因。這就是十多年前我們開始倡議的原因。）可推斷，環境教育才是環境保護的根源。故選A。11.詞義猜測題。根據下面例子的內容：Forexample,paperdissolvesinaboutfourweeks.Anapplecoremaytaketwomonthstorot.Ametalcantakeupto100years.（紙在大約四個星期之后分解，蘋果核或許要花2個月才能腐爛，金屬可能要花100年以上。）可知，劃線單詞所在的句子是說：他們所扔的東西并不是以同樣的速度分解，故選B。【名師點睛】詞義猜測題解題技巧詞義猜測能力是一項重要的英語閱讀技能，同時也是高考英語卷對考生閱讀能力進行檢測的一個重要方面。詞義猜測的命題形式大體有以下三個層面：1.猜測一個單詞的語境意義，如本文第4小題：Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?2.猜測一個詞組的含義。3.對具體語境下的特定句子的猜測。解這類題時，我們首先認真閱讀劃線單詞所在的句子，同時理解文章離不開語境，單獨的閱讀這一個句子一般來說是很難判斷它的詞義，因此在閱讀的過程中，我們可以利用上下文形成的語境對生詞詞義進行合理的猜測。就本文第4小題而言，劃線單詞所在的句子后是一個例子，這些例子可幫助我們猜測生詞的意思。Itteacheschildrenthatthethingstheythrowawaydonotdecompose,atthesamerate.Forexample,paperdissolvesinaboutfourweeks.Anapplecoremaytaketwomonthstorot.Ametalcantakeupto100years.例句的意思：例如，紙在大約四個星期之后分解，蘋果核或許要花2個月才能腐爛，金屬可能要花100年以上。可以很輕松的推斷上句的意思，他們所扔的東西并不是以同樣的速度分解。四個答案選項中，B意義吻合，故選B。22. It’ssaidthatyoudon’tknowamanuntilyouwalkamileinhisshoes.Andyoualsodon’tknowwhatit’slikeforolderpeopletotraveluntilyouaccompanyoneonatrip. AfterflyingwithmyelderlyfatherfromWashington,D.C.,toL.A.inJuly,Ibegantorealizethatacompanionhasimportanttasksthatcanmakeajourneyeasierforolderpeople.IbookednonstopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring,confusingconnections,andweflewdirectlyintosmall,manageableLongBeachAirport.Eventhoughmyfathercouldwalk,Iarrangedwiththeairlineforwheelchairassistance,whichmeantwegotonboardfirst. WhenItookhimbacktotheairportforhisreturnflighttoWashington,IgotpermissionfromJetBluetowaitwithhimatthegateinsteadofsayinggoodbyeatthesecuritycheckpoint.Iwishedhe’dhadafirst-classseatandaccesstoacomfortableairlineclub.Betteryet,IwishIhadflownwithhimbothways.AsIwatchedtheattendantwheelhimtotheliftthattookhimfromthetarmac（飛機跑道）totheplane,Ifeltlikeananxiousmomsending