山西省大同市靈丘縣第二中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing參考答案：19.C。havesthdone讓某事被做，havesbdosth讓某人做某事

略2.ColeBettles______byanumberofuniversitieswhenhereceivedane-mailfromtheUniversityofCalifornialastmonth.A.hadbeenrejected

B.hasbeenrejected

C.hasrejected

D.wasrejecting參考答案：A3.ThedoctortoldmethatIwouldrecoverfrommyillnessifI______ahealthydiet.

A.gotthrough

B.fitin

C.stuckto

D.keptup參考答案：C略4.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowthatknowledge_______onlyfrompractice.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.came

D.comes參考答案：D5.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted

hisadvice.A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking參考答案：D6.Mr.Lidevotedallhislife

English.Nowheretired.A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.tobetaught

D.tohavebeingtaught參考答案：B略7.

---What'sthematterwithJane?Shehasbeensittingthereforhours.

---Aletterfromhermother

anattackofhomesicknessinher.

A.setout

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：B8.Heremindsme

hisfather.They

alotincommon.A.about;share B.of;distinguish C.about;expand D.of;have參考答案：D9.Themomentshe______thetruth,shefelthowseriousamistakeshe______.A.hadspokenout;hadmade

B.wasspeakingout;hadmadeC.wasspeakingout;wasmaking

D.spokeout;made參考答案：D10.________,Idon’twanttopaymyattentiontoit.A.Howeverthestoryisinteresting

B.Nomatterinterestingthestoryis

C.Howeverinterestingthestoryis

D.Nowmatterhowthestoryisinteresting參考答案：C11.---Oh,no!MyEnglishnovelismissing.---IsawTomleavingwith______,butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.one

B.some

C.it

D.that參考答案：A12.—I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier. --_________.I’vejustarrived. A.That’snotrouble B.Youarewelcome C.That’sallright D.Youcannevertell參考答案：C13.Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool．

A．thatis

B．whoisC．thatshould

D．whoare參考答案：D14.Ihavebeenhavingviolinlessons________，butIthinkI'llmakeiteveryweekfromnextmonth.A．everyotherweeks

B．everysecondweeksC．everytwoweek

D．everytwoweeks參考答案：答案：D“每兩周”應該是everytwoweeks，everyotherweek或everysecondweek。根據搭配關系可知應選D項。句意：我一直以來每兩周上一次小提琴課，但從下月開始我想每周都上。15.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarrytheorders________.A．astold

B．asaretoldC．astelling

D．astheytold參考答案：A16.Sorryto________you,butcanyousparemeamomenttosettletheproblemforme?A．excuse B．askC．bother

D．apologize參考答案：Cbother“打擾”，側重指因做某事而操心、煩惱。excuse“原諒”；ask“問；問問題”；apologize“道歉”。17.

Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound參考答案：A18.Hisfatherdidn’trecoveraftertheoperation.____________,hishealthwentfrombadtoworse.A.Foronething

B.Onthecontrary

C.Asusual

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：B19.TheNewYorkTimes______awidecirculationinthattownandthatpeopleeach______acopyinthesubwayisacommonoccurrence. A.has;reads B.have;read C.has;read D.have;reads參考答案：C二、新的題型20.LiuFangisafamouspipasoloist,___41___whosemusicisstronglyinfluencedbytraditionalsinging.____42____(graduate)fromShanghaiConservatoryofMusic,___43___

shestudiedthepipaandtheguzheng,shewentbacktoworkinherhometownKunming.ShethenmovedtoCanadain1996and___44___

(live)theresincethen.Forher,thebiggestchallengeofplayingthepipaistorespectthetraditionsbut___45___

(add)herownstyle.Inheropinion,classicalChinesemusicandtraditionalChinesepaintingarequite___46___(like).Theformerhas

____47____(silent)thatisfullofmusic___48___

thelatterfeaturesemptyspaceswhichgivelifetothewholepainting.Asasoloist,sheenjoysperforminglive,forshelikestheatmosphereofaconcert.Nothavingaconcertforalongtimemayputherinastateof___49___

(depress).Shealsoenjoysthetimeimmediatelyaftertheconcerttosharethefeelingsandideaswiththeaudiences,___50___

(listen)totheiropinionsaboutthemusic.參考答案：41.one

42.Havinggraduated

43.where

44.hasbeenliving

45.toadd

46.alike

47.silence

48.while

49.depression

50.listening試題分析：文章講述了琵琶獨奏者劉芳的音樂之路及對音樂的理解和貢獻。41.one.考查代詞。句中指代pipasoloist，指人且是單數，用one代替，故填one。42.Havinggraduated.考查非謂語動詞。句中主語she和動詞graduate是主動關系，作狀語用動詞-ing形式，且動作發生的早于wentback要用完成時，要填-ing形式的完成時，故填Havinggraduated。43.where.考查關系副詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是ShanghaiConservatoryofMusic是地方，在定語從句中作狀語，指在上海音樂學院她學習琵琶和古箏。故填關系副詞where。44.hasbeenliving.考查時態。此處指從1996年移居加拿大就一直生活在那里，表示從過去開始延續到現在一直沒停的動作用現在完成進行時，故填hasbeenliving。45.toadd.考查不定式。此處指對她來說彈琵琶最大的挑戰是既要尊重傳統又要增加自己的風格。根據句中連詞but可知，前后并列，與torespect并列，故填toadd。46.alike.考查形容詞。她認為中國傳統音樂和繪畫是非常相似的。此處用形容詞作表語，故填alike。47.silence.考查名詞。中國傳統音樂是音樂中有寧靜，而繪畫突出了把生命賦予整張畫的空間感。在動詞has后作賓語，故填名詞silence。...48.while.考查連詞。此處表示前后對比，while“然而”，故填while。49.depression.考查名詞。此處指一種沮喪的狀態，由of修飾故填名詞depression。50.listening.考查非謂語動詞。主語She和動詞listen是主動關系，在句中作狀語用動詞-ing形式，故填listening。【名師點睛】語法填空是根據首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結合文章內容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內容息息相關，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內容有一個整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結構、體裁、主題及所使用的語態等信息。通讀后再復讀，邊讀邊填詞。如果是名詞應注意其單復數、所有格的變化。第69小題考查名詞。此處指一種沮喪的狀態，由of修飾故填名詞depression.如果是代詞應注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。第61小題考查代詞。句中指代pipasoloist，指人且是單數，用one代替，故填one.如果是形容詞、副詞應注意其等級的變化及兩者之間的轉化，第66小題考查形容詞。她認為中國傳統音樂和繪畫是非常相似的，此處是形容詞做表語，故填alike.如果考查某些語法內容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規則，認真分析。63小題考查關系副詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是ShanghaiConservatoryofMusic是地方，在定語從句中做狀語，指在上海音樂學院她學習琵琶和古箏。故填關系副詞where.對于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內容上考慮、分析，仔細體會出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當等，發現問題應及時糾正。三、閱讀理解21.DrinkingWater:BottledorFromtheTap?InAmerica,peoplewillincludeacaseortwoofbottledwaterwhenbuyingtheweek'sgroceries.Whentheyaregoingtoasoccergameoractivity,it'scommonforthemtograbacoldbottleofwateroutofthefridgewiththem．Infact,Americansbuymorebottledwaterthananyothernationintheworld,about29billionbottlesayear．Butalltheseplasticbottlesusealotoffossilfuelsandpollutetheenvironment．Inordertomakeallthe29billionbottles,producersuse17millionbarrelsofcrudeoil,whichisenoughtokeepamillioncarsgoingfor12months．Sowhydon'tpeopledrinkwaterstraightfromthetap?Somepeoplehaveastrongbeliefthatbottledwaterisbetterthanwateroutofthetap,butthat'snotnecessarilytrue．IntheUS,thelocalgovernmentsmakesurewaterfromthetapissafe．Thereisalsogrowingconcernthatchemicalsinthebottlesthemselvesmaygointothewater．Peoplelovetheconvenienceofbottledwater．Butmaybeiftheyrealizedtheproblemsitcauses,theywouldtrydrinkingfromaglassathomeorcarryingwaterinareusablesteelcontainerinsteadofplastic．Somearguethatplasticbottlerecyclingcanhelp．Recycledbottlescanbeturnedintoitemslikecarpetingorclothing．Unfortunately,onlyoneinsixbottlesisrecycled．Therestmakeittolandfills（垃圾填埋場）orendastrashinotherplaces．Plasticbottlestakehundredsofyearsforthemtodisintegrate．Waterisimportantforyou,sokeepdrinkingit．Butthinkabouthowoftenyouusewaterbottles,andseeifyoucanmakeachange．Andyes,youcanmakeadifference．Rememberthis:Recyclingoneplasticbottlecansaveenoughenergytopowera60-wattl