山西省大同市新榮中學高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterclass,Mr.Zhang’sextrainstructionstotheclasshelped_____theassignmenttohisstudents.A.classify

B.clarify

C.cater

D.compensate參考答案：B2.JamesandAlex,______clothesHarryhadtakenaway,hadtoleavethepoolwithnothingon.

A．bothofwhich

B．bothofwhose

C．neitherofwhom

D．neitherofwhich參考答案：B3.

Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,_________thewaytheyactuallyare.

A.as

B.or

C.but

C.and

參考答案：C解析：

not…but不是……而是4.Youcancongratulateyourself_____havingdoneanexcellentjob.A.on

B.at

C.for

D.in參考答案：A5.MostexpertspredictthatallthesechangeswillleadtoastrongandpowerfulChina,_______thatcansurprisethewholeworld.

A．what

B．one

C．theone

D．which參考答案：B6.TheNewYorkTimes_______awidecirculationwhichwasstartedin1851.A.is

B.hasC.are

D.have參考答案：B考查動詞和主謂一致。句意：紐約時報開始于1851年，有很大的發行量。此處表示“有”，主語TheNewYorkTimes雖然以—s結尾但是專用名詞是單數，謂語也用單數。故選B.7.Atthattime,theauthoressesfound

anevenmorehopelesstasktopublishnovels

theirownnames.

A．that…under

B．this…with

C．that…after D．it…under參考答案：D8._______answertheteacher’squestiononverbs?

A.Doyouthinkhowcanwe.

B.Howdoyouthinkwecan

C.Doyouthinkhowwecan

D.Howdoyouthinkcanwe參考答案：B9.Badluck!

Iwanttoseethatterriblebigdog,

frequentlyImeetit.

A．Theless;theless

B．Themore;themore

C．Theless;themore.

D．Themore;theless參考答案：C10.Thebiggestwhaleis___bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof___9-storybuilding.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D。解析：考查冠詞的用法。第一空用the+n表示類別，是指bluewhale這一類動物；第二空用a表示泛指。11.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.breakout

C.putout

D.makeout參考答案：D略12.Agoodadoftenuseswords_______peopleattachpositivemeanings.

A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：B13.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium

inBeijing.A．wouldbecompleted

B．wasbeingcompletedC．hasbeencompleted

D．hadbeencompleted參考答案：D14.LastSundaywewereplantingappletrees______itbegantoraincatsanddogs.A.after

B.when

C.while

D.before參考答案：B15.Johndidn’twanttorisk______wetashehadonlyonesuit.A.tobegotten

B.toget

C.beinggot

D.getting參考答案：D16.Amuchbetterway,asthepressobserves,mustbefoundtoachieveanequal_______oftheresourcestomakesurethereisnocomplaintfrompeople.A.distribution

B.contribution

C.presentation

D.separation參考答案：A試題分析：句意：據媒體觀察，必須找到更好的方法來實現資源的平均分配，以確保沒有民怨。distribution分配。contribution貢獻；presentation贈送，出示，提交；separation分離。故選A項。17.Afterleaving_____schoolsheworkedinaprimaryschoolfirstandthenturned____authorthreeyearslater.A./;/

B.the;an

C./;an

D.the;/參考答案：A18.Theremustbeadeeperexplanation______whyhecan’tliveuptohispotential.A.insteadof

B.asto

C.apartfrom

D.suchas參考答案：B二、填空19.QianZhongshuwasaChinesescholarandwriter,knownforhiswitanderudition(博學).Despitefailinginmathematics,Qian___61___(success)enteredtheDepartmentofForeignLanguagesunderTsinghuaUniversityin1929becauseofhis___62___(excellence)performanceinChineseandEnglishlanguages.InTsinghua,hemethiswifeYangJiang,whowastobecomeasuccessfulplaywrightandtranslator,and___63___(marry)herin1935.Inthesameyear,Qianreceivedgovernmentsponsorship___64___(promote)hisstudiesabroad.Togetherwithhiswife,QianheadedfortheUniversityofOxfordinBritain.After___65___(spend)twoyearsatExeterCollege,hereceivedabachelorofliterature.HestudiedforonemoreyearintheUniversityofParisinFrance,andhedidn’treturntoChina___66___1938.QianlivedinShanghaifrom1941to1945,___67___wasthenunderJapaneseoccupation.Atthattimehedevoted___68___(he)towritingandmanyofhisworkswerewrittenorpublishedthen.Acollectionofshort___69___(essay),WritingintheMarginsofLife,waspublishedin1941.HismostcelebratedworkFortressBesiegedappearedin1947.OntheArtofPoetry,written___70___classicalChinesewasissuedin1948.參考答案：61.successfully

62.excellent

63.married

64.topromote

65.spending

66.until

67.which

68.himself

69.essays

70.in【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記。文章講述錢鐘書先生的故事。【61題詳解】考查副詞。此處enter“進入”是動詞，副詞修飾動詞，故答案為successfully。【62題詳解】考查形容詞。此處performance“表現”是名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為excellent。【63題詳解】考查并列謂語。句意：在清華大學，他遇到了后來成為成功劇作家和翻譯家的妻子楊絳，并于1935年與她結婚。結合句意可知此處是并列謂語，句子用一般過去時態，故答案為married。【64題詳解】考查動詞不定式作后置定語。句意：同年，錢學森接受政府資助出國留學。此處是動詞不定式作后置定語，故答案為topromote。【65題詳解】考查動詞名詞。句意：在埃克塞特學院學習兩年之后，他獲得了文學學士學位。此處after是介詞，意思是“在------之后”，后面用動名詞作賓語，故答案為spending。【66題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他在法國巴黎大學又學習了一年，直到1938年才回到中國。結合句意可知此處用介詞until“直到------為止”。【67題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：1941年至1945年，錢生活在上海，當時上海正處于日本占領之下。此處Shanghai作先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，故答案為which。【68題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：那時候他致力于寫作，他的許多作品都是在那個時候寫成或出版的。固定搭配：devoteoneselfto“致力于，獻身于”，此處用反身代詞，結合句意答案為himself。【69題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：1941年出版了一本短篇小品集，名為《生命的邊緣》。固定搭配：acollectionof+可數名詞復數，故答案為essays。【70題詳解】考查介詞。句意：《論詩歌藝術》于1948年出版，是用文言文寫成的。“用------語言”應該用介詞in，故答案為in。【點睛】分析定語從句關鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞Shanghai，指物，再分析先行詞Shanghai在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞Shanghai帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，且這里是非限制性定語從句，不能用that引導，故答案為which。20.GoingouttoSunPeaksforFunWewentlookingforsomefamilyskifun,nottoofarfromgreaterVancouver,andwefounditandmoreatSunPeaksResort,

_____21_____(locate)just20minutesoutsideofKamloops.Pullingintothevillage,youfeellikeyou’vecomealongamountainsidewonderland_____22_____twohills.Rightawayyoufeelatpeaceinthemountains.SunPeakshastwomountainsforskiingandboarding,withlotsofliftandcapacity_____23_____(get)youaround.Mostaccommodationsthroughoutthevillageareski-in/ski-out,soyoucanparkyourcaronceandwalkorski_____24_____youneedtogo.Morriseyisononeside,andToddMountainontheother,connectedbytrailsandacoveredbridge,withskiablegroundsecondinCanadaonlytoWhistler.Thereis_____25_____foreveryone,fromsnowflyingsaucerandsnowmobile,tominigolfandjungleliveCS.Duringthetwodaysofskiingontheholiday,wenevermetmorethanfiveminutesoflineup,andmanytimeswe_____26_____(run)ourselveswithfreshpowder.Tubingisrightthereatthebottomofthemainskihill,perfectforparentswhowanttohavesomedrinksatBottomsBar&Grill_____27_____thekidskeepthefungoingintotheevening.Thevillageissmallandquiet,sothekids_____28_____havealotoffreedomtorunaroundandplay.Bringyourskates!ThereisanNHL-sizedoutdoorrink(溜冰場),justa10minutewalkfromthemainvillage.Skaterentalsareavailable,andyoucanjoinagameofdrop-inhockey,orenjoyafamilyskateduringoneoftheopenicetimes_____29_____gowellintotheevening,underthestars.Checkwithguestservicestoseeiftherinkisopen,sinceitisweatherdependent.InthesummertimeatSunPeaks,thechairliftsswitchuptoaccommodatemountainbikesandhikers.Downhillbikingtrailscreateadventureforthose_____30_____(look)forexcitement,andthegolfcourseatSunPeaksprovideshoursofgreatsceniclinks.參考答案：21.located

22.between

23.toget

24.where

25.something

26.ran

27.while

28.can

29.that/which

30.looking這是一篇介紹說明類的文章。文章介紹了有關太陽峰度假村（SunPeaksResort）的相關信息。太陽峰度假村距離坎盧斯僅20分鐘的路程，在這里，你可以享受各種各樣的活動，例如：滑冰，滑雪，遠足等。【21題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。_____1_____(locate)just20minutesoutsideofKamloops是定語，修飾SunPeaksResort，belocated意為“坐落于……”，SunPeaksResort和locate之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞作定語，故填located。【22題詳解】考查介詞。根據常識可知，太陽峰度假村應該是位于兩座山之間，故該空填介詞between。句意：進村后，你覺得自己就像在兩座山之間沿著山腰仙境而來。該空應填between。【23題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：太陽峰有兩座山供滑雪，有許多纜車可以讓你四處游玩。該題考查with的復合結構，即：with+賓語+賓語補足語。getyouaround表示將來的動作，表將來，應用動詞不定式，故填toget。【24題詳解】考查地點狀語從句。句意：你可以把你的車停好，然后步行或者滑雪到你需要去的地方。_____youneedtogo是地點狀語從句，故應用where引導，填where。【25題詳解】考查不定代詞。對于每個人來說，都有某種活動適合你，從雪地飛碟和雪地車，到迷你高爾夫和叢林CS。該空表示不確定的“某種活動”，故填不定代詞something。【26題詳解】考查時態。該空在句中作謂語，根據時間狀語duringthetwodaysofskiingontheholiday以及met可知，該句陳述的發生在過去的事情，該句應用一般過去時態。故填ran。【27題詳解】考查連詞。Tubing在雪山腳下，特別適合那些想在BottomsBar&Grill喝點飲料的家長，而孩子們一直開心地玩耍到晚上。該句是在對比“家長”和“孩子”的不同活動，表對比，應用連詞while，故填while。【28題詳解】考查情態動詞。句意：這個村子又小又安靜，所以孩子們能夠自由地四處跑來跑去玩。根據句意，該空表示“能夠，可以”，故填情態動詞can。【29題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：可以租溜冰鞋，你也可以參加冰球比賽，也可以在開放的冰上時間享受家庭滑冰，這段時間會一直持續到晚上。_____9_____gowellintotheevening是定語從句，修飾thetimes，引導詞在從句中作主語，指物，故用關系代詞that/which引導該從句，故填which/that。【30題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：山下自行車賽為那些尋找刺激的人創造了冒險的機會。_____forexcitement是定語，修飾those，those和look之間是主動關系，故用現在分詞作定語，填looking。三、閱讀理解21.Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesandappliesphysics,biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicineoranyotherscience?Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinoursocieties.However,manypeoplebelievethatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstaspectistheapplicationofthemachines,productsandsystemsofknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop.Thesecondistheapplicationofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandaction

thatscientistsuseintheirwork.Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessfulscientistiscurious-hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallypaysattentiontoproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfyingexplanation,and

looksforrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover,

hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsandenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjective（客觀的）andusesthefactsheobservestothefullest.Forexample,trainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum（光譜）.Hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable.Herejectsauthorityastheonlybasisfortruth.Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakeexperimentscarefullyandobjectively.Furthermore,

hedoesnotreadilyaccepthisownidea,sinceheknowsthatmanistheleastreliableofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.Lastly,

heisfullofimagination

sinceheoftenhastolookforrelationshipsindatawhicharenotonlycomplexbut