山西省大同市天鎮縣高級職業中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Oh,youhaven’treadmye-mail?—Sorry,Ihaven’thadany______tothecomputerthesedays．

A．aids

B．basis

C．access

D．approach參考答案：C2.Xi’anis______mostbeautifultouristcityandIbelieveI’llcomefor_______secondtime.A.the;a

B.a;aC.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B3.—Thereisalwaystemptationtohideawayfromouremotions.—ButI’dratherwe______awayofbeingmoreoutspoken,morehonest,andtruertoourselves.A.find

B.shallfind

C.found

D.havefound參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句式的用法。句意：—我們總有想要逃避情緒的誘惑。—但我更希望我們能找到一種更坦率、更誠實、對自己更真實的方式。固定句式：wouldrather+從句，是一個常用的虛擬語氣句型Wouldrather+從句,謂語一般用過去時來表示現在或將來。其意為“寧愿……,還是……好些”“一個人寧愿另一個人做某事”。故選C。【點睛】wouldrather的用法1.wouldrather意思是“寧愿、寧可、更、最好、還是為好”，后接動詞原形,常省略為’drather，表示優先選擇的一種方式其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth。wouldrather沒有人稱和數的變化，所有的人稱一律用wouldrather。“wouldrather+動詞原形”是英語中常見的一個慣用句式，美國英語中多用hadrather。would(had)在此決無“過去”之意，它是一個情態助動詞，且無詞性、時態變化。例MrLiwouldrathernotlistentorockmusic.李先生不愿意聽搖滾音樂。2.如果在兩者中進行取舍，表示“寧愿……而不愿……，與其……寧可……”的意思時，則可用wouldrather…than…或would…ratherthan…的句型例IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我寧可在家看電視而不愿去看電影。Thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.孩子們寧愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽車。請注意1）wouldrather…than…/would…ratherthan…也可以顛倒為：ratherthan…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不帶to的動詞不定式，若選用的動詞相同，那么than后的動詞可以省略。例Iwouldratherhavenoodlesthanrice.我寧愿吃面條也不吃米飯。Hewouldratherdrinkwinethanbeer．他喜歡喝紅葡萄酒而不喜歡喝啤酒。Ratherthanworkinsuchbadcondition,hewouldgiveup.與其在這樣差的條件下工作，他寧愿放棄。2)使用wouldrather…than…句型時要注意“平行結構”，即在than的前后要用兩個同類的詞或詞組，如兩個名詞、兩個不定式、兩個介詞短語等。例Iwouldrathergotoworkbybikethanbybus.我寧愿騎自行車也不愿乘公共汽車去上班。Iwouldrathertalkwithhismotherthanwithhisfather.我寧愿和他媽說話而不愿和他爸說話。3.wouldrather+從句，是一個常用的虛擬語氣句型Wouldrather+從句,謂語一般用過去時來表示現在或將來。其意為“寧愿……,還是……好些”“一個人寧愿另一個人做某事”。引導從句的that常省略。在談到過去的動作時，謂語則用過去完成時。例Johnwantstoseemetoday.Iwouldratherhecametotomorrowthantoday.約翰今天想去看我。我寧愿他明天來看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示過去而是表示將來)We’dratherhepaidusthemoneytomorrow.我們寧愿他明天付給我們那筆錢。4.Theyurgethelocalgovernmentthattheproblem________assoonaspossible.A.handles

B.couldbehandled

C.mustbehandled

D.behandled參考答案：D5.Thegirlwasverynaughty.Shehidhermother’swalletwithoutanyone

whereitwas.

A.knows B.knew C.known D.knowing參考答案：D6.TheywillpayavisittoEuropeinacoupleofyears_____theyhaveenoughmoney.A.forfearthat

B.onconditionthat

C.eventhough

D.aswellas參考答案：B7.Hesatintheclassroomwithhiseyes______ontheblackboard.A.fixed

B.fixing

C.werefixed

D.werefixing參考答案：A8.TheChinesecaptainwasreleasedbyJapanfinally,__

_nearlyamonthofdetention（扣押）,whichhasseriouslyharmedtherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries．

A．ended

B．ending

C．toend

D．beingended參考答案：B略9.In1888,theworld'sfirstbeautycontestwasheldinBelgium.Though_____isknownaboutthecompetition,theideacaughton.A.everything

B.nothing

C.much

D.little

參考答案：D.解析：考查代詞辨析。句意為：史上最早的一場選美比賽于一八八八年在比利時舉行。雖然世人對那次比賽了解不多，但這個構想開始風行。空白處填little表示人們對選美比賽不太了解，知道的內容不多。10.Allofyoucanchoosetotakepartinourafter-classactivities,whichalltakeplaceunderthe_______ofexperiencedteachers.

A.guidance

B.help

C.power

D.reception參考答案：A略11.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChinaandanoccasion____allfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：b略12.Fromfacts,scientistshave

thatmoreenergyisbeingabsorbedfromthesun,throwingtheearth’senergy“outofbalance”.

A．confirmed

B．concluded

C．concentrated

D．centred參考答案：B略13.Lora，you____________leaveallyourbooksonthefloorlikethis!A．wouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．needn’t

D．maynot參考答案：B14.ItisreportedthatOxfordEnglishDictionaryisconsidering____theChineseword"tuhao"

toitsnextedition.

A.adding

B.added

C.toadd

D.tobeadded參考答案：A15.--Imustbeoffnow,oritwillbetoolatetoseeTom.

_______?Doyoureallywanttoseethatdullboy?

A.Forhim

B.Whyso

C.Forwhat

D.Sowhat參考答案：D略16.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.

A.inactual

B.inafact

C.asmatteroffact

D.actually參考答案：D11.Hasyourfathergotup?

Sorry,I’mnotsure.He______gotup.Pleasegoandseeforyourself.A.musthave

B.can’thave

C.wouldhave

D.mighthave參考答案：D略18.—Hewasn'tlookingwherehe______,andhitthecarinfront．

—I'mawfullysorrytohearthat．

A．went

B．wouldgo

C．wasgoing

D．hadgone參考答案：C二、填空19.Theso-calledAmericanizationphenomenonseemstobemorearesultoftherecentglobalization(全球化)inourworld.IfwefindvariousAmericanproductsworldwide,___41___isalsoincreasinglycommontofindAsianproductsintheUnitedStates.____42____(go)toanycountryinAsianowadays,weareseemanyoftheAmericaniconseverywhere.Afewyears___43___whenIwasinVietnam,Iwas____44____complete)surprisedatthenumberofadvertisementsaboutproductsfrommultinationalcompanies,manyofthemAmerican.Itisunforgettableformetoseethehugecocacolabillboardshownon___45___unnamedlongandnarrowstreet.SinceImovedtoAmerica,I____46____(discover)manyAsianproductsinAmerica,frommoviestofood.EitherinSanFrancisco____47____inSeattle,wecangotohecinemaandenjoythe____48____(attract)Amerivan-ChinesemovieKungFuPanda,andtakehomespringrollsfromoneofthemanyChineserestaurantsintown.Iknowthatmanypeoplewouldlike____49____(reduce)theglobalizationprocessintheworldbecausetheythinktheyarelosingtheirownculture,butitisverydifficulttostopthisprocess.Wecanonlytrytobewiseandchoose___50___isbetterforustohaveortobuy.參考答案：41.it

42.Going

43.ago

44.completely

45.an

46.havediscovered

47.or

48.attractive

49.toreduce

50.what文章首先說到美國化現在很普通，但是在美國找到亞洲產品也是很普通的，介紹了自己在美國遇到的亞洲化的東西，同時告訴我們選擇適當的東西是很好的。41.考查代詞，IfwefindvariousAmericanproductsworldwide,___1___isalsoincreasinglycommontofindAsianproductsintheUnitedStates.意思是如果我們在世界各地找到各種各樣的美國產品，那么在美國找到亞洲產品也越來越常見。故填it。42.考查動名詞做主語，動名詞做主語時要用ing形式，goto意思是去，故填Going.43.考查時間副詞，根據ayearago意思是一年之前，故填ago.44.考查副詞，besurprisedto意思是對好奇，因為surprised為動詞，修飾動詞時要用副詞，故填completely。45.考查冠詞，根據“__5___unnamedlongandnarrowstreet.”意思是在一個無名的狹長的街道上。此處表示泛指，故填an.46.考查現在完成時，根據“SinceImovedtoAmerica,I____6____(discover)manyAsianproductsinAmerica,frommoviestofood.”意思是自從我搬到美國后，我發現許多美國的亞洲產品，從電影到食物。其中since的意思是自從，其主句應該用現在完成時，故填havediscovered

47.

考查介詞，eitheror意思是要么要么，這是個固定搭配，故填or.48.考查形容詞，enjoythe____8____(attract)Amerivan-ChinesemovieKungFuPanda,意思是欣賞中國電影《功夫熊貓》，因為movie意思是電影，為名詞，修飾名詞用形容詞，故填attractive.49.考查動詞，根據wouldliketodosomething意思是想要干某事，故填

toreduce.50.考查連詞，“Wecanonlytrytobewiseandchoose____10____isbetterforustohaveortobuy.”意思是我們只能試著變得明智，選擇適當的東西對我們來說更好，其中buysomething意思是是購買某物，所以缺連詞表示物體，故填what。20.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Mygrandfatherisa

61

(retire)worker.Onsummerevenings,weoftensattogetheroutsidethehouse

62

(enjoy)thecoolair.Itwasthetimethathetoldmelotsofhisexperiencesbeforeliberation.Whenmygrandfatherwasfourteenyearsold,heworkedinacoalmine.Oneday,whenheandhistwoworkmateswereworkinginthetunnel,an

63

(fortune)thingsuddenlyhappened.Apartofthetunnelfelldown,andtheywereshutinit.Theyhadnofood

64

(eat).Whentheywerehungry,theyonlydranksomewaterthere.Itwasverycoldinit.Inordertokeepwarm,theyhuggedoneanother.Inthedarkness,theydidn’tknowwhetheritwasday

65

night,theyonlyfelttheyhadstayedthereforaverylongtime.Theyweretoohungrytospeakormove,andthoughtthey

66

(die).Atlast,thetunnel

67

(dig)through.Theyweresaved.Theyhadbeenthereforfourteendays!Mygrandfathersaidtheyweren’tletoutatonce.If

68

,theywouldhavedied.Theywerekeptattheentrancetothetunnel

69

itwasverydim,andtheywerefed

70

somethinporridge.Afteradayortwo,theyhadrecoveredabit,andtheywerehelpedout.參考答案：61.retired

62.enjoying

63.unfortunate

64.toeat

65.or66.woulddie

67.wasdug

68.so

69.where70.on(或with)61.retired

考查形容詞。句意：我爺爺是個退休工人；62.enjoying

考查非謂語動詞。句意：夏日夜晚我們通常會坐房子外面，享受著涼爽的空氣。63.unfortunate考查形容詞。句意：一天，當他和他的兩個工友正在工作時，不幸的事情發生了。64.toeat

考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們沒有吃的；65.or

考查連詞。句意：在黑暗中他們不知道白天還是晚上；66.woulddie

考查動詞的時態。句意：他們太餓了而不能說話或活動，認為他們要死了；67.wasdug

考查動詞的時態和語態。句意：最后，隧道被挖開；68.so

考查連詞。句意：如果是這樣的話，他們會死；69.where

考查定語從句。句意：他們呆在潮濕的隧道入口處，他們吃一些很稀的粥。70.on(或with)考查動詞短語。Feedon以…為生；三、閱讀理解21.WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.It

61(start)bytheLitWwebsitein2010andhasnowreached65countries.

62

aimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryone

63(celebrate)thedaybytakingabook,findinganaudience,andreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite

64

(belong)toallpeople.

Thewebsiteasksvisitorstojoininthemovementtoreduce

65

numberofilliterate(不識字的)peopleintheworld.Itis

66

()necessarytohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays,"It'stimetostartbyreadingaloudto_67

mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,listenpatiently

68

someoneelse'sstoryastheysharewithyou."TheUnitedNationssays,"Literacyinvolvesavarietyoflearninginenablingindividualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledge,

69toparticipatefullyinsociety."Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakea

70

(different).參考答案：61.wasstarted

62.The/Its

63.tocelebrate

64.belongs65.the

66.ly

67.whoever

68.to

69.and

70.difference64.belongs考查主謂一致。這正是采取行動向世界表明閱讀和寫作的權利屬于所有的人。根據句子成分可知，從句的主語為theright，故填belongs。【名師點睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎上，再結合短文提供的特定的語言環境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設計分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結構，根據所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據兩句間的邏輯關系確定具體用哪個連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態和語態；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。3.詞匯轉換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。22.It’s8a.m.,Tuesday,Nov.18,2028,andyouareheadedforabusinessappointment300milesaway.Youstepintoyourcircle,two-passengerair-cushioncar,pressaseriesofbuttonsandthenationaltrafficcomputernotesyourdestination,figuresoutthecurrenttrafficsituationandsignalsyourcartoslideoutofthegarage.Handsfree,yousitbackandbegintoreadthemorningpaper—whichisflashedonaflatTVscreenoverthecar’sdashboard.Tappingabuttonchangesthepage.Thecarspeedsupto150mphinthecity’scountryside,andthenhits250mphinlessbuilt-upareas,drivingoverthesmoothplasticroad.Youflypastastringofcities,manyofthemcoveredbythenewdomes(圓屋頂)thatkeepthemevenlyclimatizedallyearround.Trafficisheavy,typically,butthere’snoneedtoworry.Thetrafficcomputer,whichsendsandreceivessignalstoandfromallcarsontheroadbetweencities,keepsvehiclesatleast50ydsapart.Therehasn’tbeenanaccidentsincethesystembegan.SuddenlyyourTVphonebuzzes.Abusinesspartnerwantsasketchofanewkindofimpelleryourfirmisputtingoutforsportsboats.Youreachforyourcaseanddrawthediagramwithapencil-thininfraredflashlight(紅外線閃光燈)onwhatlookslikeaTVscreenliningthebackofthecase.Thediagramissenttoasimilarscreeninyourpartner’soffice,200milesaway.Hepressesabuttonandafixedcopyofthesketchrollsoutofthemachine.Hewishesyougoodluckatthecomingmeetingandsignsoff.Ninetyminutesafterleavingyourhome,youslidebeneaththedomeofyourdestinationcity.Yourcarslowsdownandheadsforanouter-coreofficebuildingwhereyou’llmeetyourcolleagues.Afteryougetout,thevehicleparksitselfinagaragetoawaityourreturn.Privatecarsaren’tallowedinsidemostcitycores.Movingsidewalksandelectrams(電車)carrythepublicfromonelocationtoanother.9.Thetrafficcomputerinyourcarcan________.A.keepyourcaratasafedistancefromothercarsB.keepyourcaratthesamespeedindifferentsituationsC.keepyourcarreceivingsignalsofTVprogramsD.keepyourcardrivingavoidingheavytraffic10.Whyarethecitiescoveredbythenewdomes?A.Topreventpeoplefrombeingwetintherain.B.Tostoptheclimateofthecitieschangingviolentlyallyear.C.Toprotectthetravelersagainstthestrongsunshine.D.Tomakethecityhavethesameweatherallyear.11.Whatwillthecitybelikeinthefuture?A.Noaccidentswillhappenbecauseofheavytraffic.B.Thesidewalkcanmoveitselfupanddown.C.Theroadisbuiltwiththeplasticmaterial.D.Thecarparksitselfonadometowaitforyourreturn.12.Thethirdparagraphmainlytells________.A.youareluckytosellproductsofyourcompanyB.youreceivebestwishesfromyourbusinesspartnerC.youcandobusinesswith