山西省大同市天鎮縣新平堡鎮中學2022年高三英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Isthenewjobarealchallengeforhim?—Well,

difficultieshemeets,Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.A．whenever

B．however

C．whichever

D．whatever參考答案：D2.Theymusthavebeenenjoyingthemselvesthere,orthey_____solong.

A.wouldn’tstay

B.wouldn’thavestayed

C.needn’thavestayed

D.couldn’tstay參考答案：B3.－What’stheweatherliketoday?－Windy.Lookatthe

leavesinthewind!Afall

B.falling

C.fallen

D.being參考答案：B4.Itwaswhilehewasvisitinghisuncleinamountainvillage______hegottheinspirationforhisnewnovel.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C5._____thee-mailshewasexpecting,shemadeuphermindtogothereherself． A．Nothavingreceived

B．Havingnotreceived C．Nottoreceive

D．Tohavenotreceived參考答案：A6.Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle______tobalanceit.A.havingtried

B.trying

C.totry

D.tried參考答案：B解析：此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句中的空格處動詞與主語mysister構成主動關系，即try這個動作是mysister發出的，所以用trying表示她主動“設法/嘗試著保持自行車平衡”。

7.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.

—Oh!Ithoughtthey_____withoutme.A.hadgone

B.aregoing C.havegone

D.went參考答案：A8.Thenewly-appointedheadmasterisfacedwithlotsoftrouble,________thefinancial

problemisnottheworst.

A.which

B.towhom

C.ofwhich

D.withwhom參考答案：C9.Attheconference,ChairmanHureferredtoagreatmanytopics,education_____A.indetail

B.incharge

C.inparticular

D.inorder參考答案：C略10.Whatadvicewouldyougivetotheyoungpeoplewho_______youandwhowanttobelikeyou?A．lookupto

B．lookforwardto

C．lookdownupon

D．lookoutfor參考答案：A11.TraditionalChinesemedicineisthousandsofyearsoldandhasdeveloped_______time．A．over

B．in

C．on

D．of參考答案：A12.Nowadays,Chineseconsumersareincreasinglyawareoftheirrights.

,safetyandqualityissuesremaintopconcerns.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Anyhow參考答案：C13.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,____wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A．towhich

B．towhom

C．withwhom

D．withwhich參考答案：B14.－Whichdriverwastoblame?－Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A．both

B．each

C．either

D．neither參考答案：解析：D．該題通過語境考查代詞的用法。15.Hershoes_____herdress;theylookverywelltogether. A.compare B.fit C.suit

D.matched.參考答案：D16.Annie____herflightyesterdayifshehadlookedatthetimeontheticketcarefully.A.didn’tmiss

B.hadn’tmissed

C.wouldn’tmiss

D.wouldn’thavemissed參考答案：D【考點】虛擬語氣【試題解析】分析后半句的時態以及句意，可知這是一個由if引導的虛擬句，是對過去事實的虛擬，故主句的時態用wouldhavedone的結構。根據句意，可知選D。句意：如果安妮昨天仔細看看票上的時間，她就不可能錯過航班了。17.Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor,herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass.A.which B.fromwhere C.fromwhich D.where參考答案：B分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,語境是"從門后",故用fromwhere(相當于frombehindthedoor)。二、填空18.這種建立在膚色基礎上的不公正的隔離受到了挑戰。Thisunjustseparationofpeople

skincolor1waschallenged.參考答案：onthebasisof/(which或thatwas)basedononthebasisof/(which或thatwas)basedon建立在…的基礎上。19.Everyyear，AlargenumberofpeoplegobackhomeforChristmas．Joe’splanelandedontimeatHeathrowAirport．Hehad

___41___(exact)onehourtogetoutoftheairportandgoacrossthecentreoftheairportandthecentreofLondontocatchhistraintoManchester．Hehurriedthroughtheairport，andthenraced

___42___thetaxisign．Unfortunately，atthatmoment，___43___(he)luggagebrokeanddirtysocks，shirtsandunderwearwereallovertheairportfloor．Joewasso___44___(embarrass)thathequicklyputeverythingbackintohisluggage．___45___(push)hiswaythroughthecrowdsofpeople，hefinallymadeittothetaxirank．Hejumpedintothenearesttaxi，shouting，“EustonStation，quickly，please!”Thetaxisetoffatsuch

___46___highspeedthatJoewasthrownbackward，___47___madehimhithisheadagainsttheglass．Thetaxispedonandfinallyarrivedinthecitycentre，andalsothemiddleofatrafficjam!Itwouldbequickertowalkthere．Joeoffered

___48___(pay)thedriver，gotoutofthetaxi，andranalongthepavementandpastalltheshop___49___(window)．Atlast，hecouldseethestationopposite．Hereachedthestationjustashistrainwasleaving．He___50___(get)onthetrainwithsecondstospare．Hesighedwithrelief—hewouldbehomeintimeforChristmas．參考答案：41.exactly

42.to/toward(s)

43.his

44.embarrassed

45.Pushing

46.a

47.which

48.topay

49.windows

50.got本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Joe的行李破了，物品散落一地，他收拾好后，匆匆趕往車站，幾經周折，最后終于及時趕上了火車?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他有整整一小時的時間走出機場、穿過機場中心和倫敦市中心，趕去曼徹斯特的火車。修飾動詞用副詞，故填exactly?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他匆匆穿過機場，然后朝出租車的標志跑去。用to或toward(s)表示“向……”，故填to/toward(s)?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。句意：他的行李破了，臟襪子、襯衫和內衣散落一地。修飾名詞luggage用形容詞性物主代詞，故填his?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Joe非常尷尬，趕快把所有的東西都放回了行李。修飾人用ed結尾的形容詞，故填embarrassed?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他從人群中擠過去，最后終于到了出租汽車站。he與push之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，表示主動，用現在分詞作狀語，故填Pushing?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：出租車以如此快的速度出發以致Joe被甩了回去。speed是可數名詞，此處用a表泛指，故填a?！?7題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：出租車以如此快的速度出發以致Joe被甩了回去，這讓他的頭撞到了玻璃。此處為非限定性定語從句，關系詞指代前面的內容在從句中作主語，故填which。【48題詳解】考查不定式。句意：Joe主動提出付司機錢。offertodo表示“主動做某事”，故填topay?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他沿著人行道跑過所有商店的櫥窗。all修飾可數名詞復數，故填windows?！?0題詳解】考查時態。句意：他在還剩幾秒鐘的時候上了火車。過去的事情應該用一般過去時，故填got。三、閱讀理解20.AGrassrootsRemedyMostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Tothisend,wewalkthedog,playgolf,gofishing,sitinthegarden,drinkoutsideratherthaninsidethepub,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbs,gototheseaside,buyaweekendplaceinthecountry.ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Andwhenjoggers(慢跑者)jog,theydon’trunthestreets.Everyoneoftheminstinctivelyheadstotheparkortheriver.Itismyprofoundbeliefthatnotonlydoweallneednature,butweallseeknature,whetherweknowwearedoingsoornot.Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnature-deprived(喪失).IspentmyboyhoodclimbingtreesonStreathamCommon,SouthLondon.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandoddnewperceptionsaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD—attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(多動癥).Thosewhoseaccommodationhadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.AstudyinSwedenindicatedthatkindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayinanaturalenvironmenthadlessillnessandgreaterphysicalabilitythanchildrenusedonlytoanormalplayground.AUSstudysuggestedthatwhenaschoolgavechildrenaccesstoanaturalenvironment,academiclevelswereraisedacrosstheentireschool.Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenplaydifferentlyinanaturalenvironment.Inplaygrounds,childrencreateahierarchy(等級)basedonphysicalabilities,withthetoughonestakingthelead.Butwhenagrassyareawasplantedwithbushes,thechildrengotmuchmoreintofantasyplay,andthesocialhierarchywasnowbasedonimaginationandcreativity.Mostbullying(恃強凌弱)isfoundinschoolswherethereisatarmac(柏油碎石)playground;theleastbullyingisinanaturalareathatthechildrenareencouragedtoexplore.ThisremindsmeunpleasantlyofSunnyhillSchoolinStreatham,withitsharshtarmac,whereIusedtohangaboutincornersfantasisingaboutwildlife.Butchildrenarefrequentlydiscouragedfrominvolvementwithnaturalspaces,forhealthandsafetyreasons,forfearthattheymightgetdirtyorthattheymightcausedamage.So,instead,thedamageisdonetothechildrenthemselves:nottotheirbodiesbuttotheirsouls.OneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhoodisADHD,nowincreasinglyandexpensivelytreatedwithdrugs.YetonestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.Thelifeofoldpeopleismeasurablybetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Theincreasingemphasisforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.Inwiderandmoredifficultareasoflife,thereisevidencetoindicatethatnaturalsurroundingsimproveallkindsofthings.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.DrWilliamBird,researcherfromtheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds,statesinhisstudy,“Anaturalenvironmentcanreduceviolentbehaviourbecauseitsrestorativeprocesshelpsreduceangerandimpulsivebehaviour.”Wildplacesneedencouragingforthisreason,nomatterhowsmalltheircontribution.Wetendtolookonnatureconservationassomekindoffavourthathumanbeingsaregrantingtothenaturalworld.Theerrorhereisfartoodeep:notonlydohumansneednatureforthemselves,buttheveryideathathumanityandthenaturalworldareseparablethingsisprofoundlydamaging.Humanbeingsareaspeciesofmammals(哺乳動物).Forsevenmillionyearstheylivedontheplanetaspartofnature.Ourancestralselvesmissthenaturalworldandlongforcontactwithnon-humanlife.Anyonewhohaspattedadog,strokedacat,satunderatreewithapintofbeer,givenorreceivedabunchofflowersorchosentowalkthroughtheparkonaniceday,understandsthat.Weneedthewildworld.Itisessentialtoourwell-being,ourhealth,ourhappiness.Withoutthewildworldwearenotmorebutlesscivilised.Withoutotherlivingthingsarounduswearelessthanhuman.FivewaystofindharmonywiththenaturalworldWalk:Breaktherhythmofpermanentlybeingunderaroof.Getoffastopearlier,makeacircuitoftheparkatlunchtime,walkthechildtoandfromschool,getadog,feelyourselfmovinginmovingair,look,listen,absorb.Sit:Takeamoment,everynowandthen,tobestillinanopenspace.Inthegarden,anywherethat’snotintheoffice,anywhereoutofthehouse,awayfromtheroutine.Situnderatree,lookatwater,feelrefreshed,eversoslightlyrenewed.Drink:Thebestwaytoenjoythenaturalworldisbyyourself;thesecondbestwayisincompany.Takeadrinkoutsidewithagoodperson,agoodgathering:talkwiththesunandthewindwithbirdsongforbackground.Learn:Expandyourboundaries.Learnfivespeciesofbird,fivebutterflies,fivetrees,fivebirdsongs.Thatway,youseeandhearmore:andyourmindrespondsgratefullytothegreateramountofwildnessinyourlife.Travel:Theplacesyoualwayswantedtovisit:bytheseaside,inthecountry,inthehills.Takeaweekendbreak,aday-trip,getoutthereanddoit:forthescenery,forthewaythroughthewoods,forthebirds,forthebees.Gosomewherespecialandbringspecialnesshome.Itlastsforever,afterall.25.Whatdoestheauthorsaypeoplepreferfortheirchildrennowadays?A.Personalfreedom.B.Thingsthatarenatural.C.Urbansurroundings.D.Thingsthatarepurchased.26.Childrenwhohavechancestoexplorenaturalareas________.A.tendtodevelopastrongloveforscienceB.aremorelikelytofantasiseaboutwildlifeC.tendtobephysicallytougherinadulthoodD.arelesslikelytobeinvolvedinbullying27.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedotohelpchildrenwithADHD?A.Findmoreeffectivedrugsforthem.B.Providemoregreenspacesforthem.C.Placethemundermorepersonalcare.D.Engagetheminmoremeaningfulactivities.28.DrWilliamBirdsuggestsinhisstudythat________.A.humanityandnaturearecomplementarytoeachotherB.wildplacesmayinduceimpulsivebehaviourinpeopleC.accesstonaturecontributesto