單元綜合測評(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AHaveyoueverriddenoverhugerocksorthroughgrassastallasathird-grader？Themountainbikersfromaninternationalbikinggroupsurehave!ReporterRickycaughtupwiththreeofthem—18-year-oldMichaelCastellanos,13-year-oldGerardoMendez，and16-year-oldJackieLuevano—tolearnabouttheirexperienceswiththegroup.Ricky：Howoftendoyourideyourbikes?Michael：EverydayafterIrideontheweekend，too.Gerardo：Iusemybiketogettoandfromschoolandtogettomyafter-schooldon'tliketoridemybikeifit'ssnowing，though!Jackie：Ionlyridemybikeinthesummer,butwhenIdo,Iliketoridethreetimesperweek.Ricky：What'sthedifferencebetweenridinginthecityandinthemountains?Michael：Youhavetofollowmorerulesandlawswhenyourideyourbikeinthethemountainstherearelawsbutnotasmany.Jackie：It'sharderridinginthemountains，butit'shardestpartislearningtouseyourgears(擋)．Iwasusedtoridingacitybikethatdoesn'thavegearsandthenwhenIstartedtorideinthemountainsIhadtolearnthatgearsmakeiteasiertoride.Ricky：Whatisthebestpartofthemountainrides?Jackie：Myfavoritethingisgettingabreakfrombeingbeinginsideallday，it'snicetoenjoythecleanairandfeelthewind.Gerardo：Ourgroupisusuallyreallyloud，butwhenwerideinthemountains，wearequieterandwecanhearthebirdsandthewater.【語篇解讀】本文是對三位騎自行車登山愛好者的訪談。1．ThemountainbikerMichael．A．ridesinthemountainsthreetimesaweekB．oftenusesgearstomakeiteasiertorideC．feelsfreerwhenridinginthemountainsD．likestorideinthesnow【解析】推理判斷題。根據文中的“Michael：Youhavetofollowmorerulesandlawswhenyourideyourbikeinthethemountainstherearelawsbutnotasmany.”可知，Michael覺得在山里騎自行車受約束少一些，更自由一些。【答案】C2．WhatdoesJackielikemostinthemountainrides?A．Havingarest. B．Drinkingthewater.C．Watchingthebirds. D．Enjoyingtheweather.【解析】細節理解題。根據文中的“Jackie：Myfavoritethingisgettingabreakfrombeingindoors.”可知。【答案】A3．Whenridinginthemountains，thebikinggroupbecomes．A．noisier B．quieterC．moreworried D．moreconfident【解析】細節理解題。根據文章最后一句的“...whenwerideinthemountains，wearequieter...”可知。【答案】B4．Thetextismainlyabout．A．differentkindsofridingB．aninternationalbikinggroupC．theskillsofridinginthemountainsD．aninterviewwiththreemountainbikers【解析】主旨大意題。根據第一段中的“ReporterRickycaughtupwiththreeofthem...tolearnabouttheirexperienceswiththegroup.”以及下文的問答形式可知，本文主要是對三位騎自行車登山愛好者的訪談。【答案】DBWhenyougoonatriptoAmerica,youwillseethewordMotelonsignsandnoticeismadeupof“motor”and“hotel”anditisreallyahotelforpeoplewhoarrivebycar(however,youdon'tneedacartostayatone)．Youhavetopaywhenyouarriveforyourroom，whichusuallyhasaarenotprovidedbuttherewillcertainlybeacafeteria(自助餐館)．Americanseatalotofsaladsandthemainroadstherearealotoftriestooffermorethantheprovidetelevisionineverybedroom；othershaveswimmingpoolsandsoareespeciallyusefulwhenyouareinthecountry,farfromatownorwillalsofindtheminbignationalparks.Inthesegreatnationalparks,youmaymeetguestsyoudon'texpecttoAmericanfriendtoldmeashortthemiddleofamoonlessnight,sheheardstrangenoisesoutsidehermotelwindowintheYellowstoneNationalParkinitmightbeathief,shejumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandcrepttowardsadarkshegotclose,shesawthewasdreadfullyfrightened：itwasn'tahumanthief—itwasabigblackbearwasturningoversomeemptytinswithitspaws,lookingfortastybitsoffrienddecidedtoleavethatparticularthiefalone!Therearealso,ofcourse,placescalled“roominghouses”，wheretheyprovidelodges(客房)．YouwillseesuchsignsasTouristsorRoomsRent,andyoucouldtryoneofwordofwarning—lookingforaroominNewYorkduringthetouristseasonislikelookingforgoldonthemoon!【語篇解讀】作者就去美國旅行過程中的住宿問題向大家作了介紹。5．MotelsprovideallthefollowingEXCEPT．A．bath B．swimmingpoolsC．TV D．meals【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段第四句中的“Mealsarenotprovided”可知，這里不提供餐食。【答案】D6．Theunderlinedword“crept”inParagraph2probablymeans“”．A．movedslowly B．rushedoutC．threwaway D．ranfast【解析】詞義猜測題。根據當時的情境可知，在不明狀況的情況下她應該是“慢慢地移動”。【答案】A7．Paragraph2mainlytellsus．A．aninterestingstoryB．bearsusuallylookforfoodatnightC．theexperienceoftheauthor'sfriendD．wemaymeetanimalsinnationalparks【解析】段落大意題。本段第一句是主題句，作者以自己朋友的經歷為例來闡述這一主題，句中提到的不速之客就是指一些動物。【答案】D8．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatinNewYorkduringthetouristseason．A．touristscanfindgoldthereB．itisdifficulttofindaroomthereC．touristscanhaveasweetdreamthereD．thereisawarningfortouriststoNewYork【解析】細節理解題。根據本段最后一句可知，在旅游季節，在紐約找房間就像在月亮上找黃金，即找房間很難。【答案】BCSummeristhemostpopularseasontovisitTexassincethereissomuchtoseeandtovisitingtheLoneStarStatethissummer,don'tmissvisitingsomeoftheseattractionsandtakingpartinsomeofTexas'bestsummervacationactivities.VisitSeaWorldTherearesealifeshows，adventurecamps,thrillingridesandawatergreatmanyactivitiesarewaitingforyouatSeaWorld.Windsurf(風帆沖浪)atSouthPadreWithmilesofshallow(淺的),calmwaterintheLowerLagunaMadreandstrongwindscomingofftheGulfofMexico,SouthPadreIslandisawindsurfer'sdream.SwimatBartonSpringsBartonSpringsisinthefamousZilkerwasformedwhenBartonCreekwasitsopening，BartonSpringshasbecomeoneofthemostpopularswimmingpoolsinthestate.TakepartinanoutdooradventureInthescenicTexasHillCountry，LakeBuchananAdventuresoffersdifferentkindsofactivities,includingboating,hiking,campingandmore.CampandhikeinBigBendParkBigBendoffersagreatnumberofoutdooractivitiesinanold,mountainbiking,fishing，boating,hiking,naturewatchingandcamping—younameitcanbedoneoutdoors,itcanbedoneinBigBend.EnjoysaltwaterfishingSaltwaterfishinginTexasisasgoodasanywhereelseintheandmorefishermenhavebeendiscoveringthisinrecentyearsandpackingtheirbagsandrods(魚竿)tomakegooduseofTexas'world-classsaltwaterfishery.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了得克薩斯州的一些旅游景點及游客可以在那兒參與的一些活動等。9．Theunderlinedphrase“theLoneStarState”inParagraph1isanothernamefor．A．Texas B．SanAntonioC．SouthPadre D．GulfofMexico【解析】推理判斷題。下文中提到的活動項目都是游客可以在得克薩斯州體驗到的，由此可知該畫線部分指的是Texas，故A項正確。【答案】A10．WhenyouvisitSeaWorld，youcanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT．A．sealifeshows B．adventurecampsC．climbing D．excitingrides【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段內容可知，游客在海洋世界可以觀看海洋生物展、參加冒險野營、體驗令人興奮的乘騎游樂設施等，只有C項在文中未被提及。【答案】C11．Wherecanyougoifyouwantyourwindsurfingdreamtocometrue?A．SanAntonio. B．SouthPadre.C．BartonSprings. D．TexasHillCountry.【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段題目及內容可推知答案為B項。【答案】BD(2023·江蘇省啟東中學高一下學期月考)WewereonthewayfromHutchinsontoChicagoforashortspringbreak.FormanyyearsIhadwantedtotakemyfamilyonthetrain.WeallwenttoChicagofouryearsago,andthekidslovedit.Chicagoisoneofmyfavoritecities,too,sothethoughtstruckmeagainlastfalltoridethetraintocourse,flyingwouldhavebeenIdon'tthinkflyingiseasier，especiallythesedays，withallthesecurityandwaitinginlinesatairports.Thoughweweretiredinthemiddleofthenight,thekidsgotonthetrainwiththeexhilarationofthisadventure.“We'removing，”mysonWilliamshoutedhappilywithbigeyesasthetrainbegantopullawayfromtheHutchinsonstation.Iremovedmyshoesandlaydowntotrytofinishmynight'ssleepercarwouldhavebetterenabledthat,buttheordinarytrainseatswerenottooairlineflightisamoremiserableexperienceforme：notenoughroom,twohoursofpainwithmykneesalmosttouchingmychin,thehardseatbackinfrontcrackingmykneecaps(膝蓋)witheverymoveofthebodyplantedinfrontofme.OnthetrainIcouldalmostoutstretchallofmy6-foot-2-plusbodyinthegenerouslegroom.Thejourneydidn'tfeelatallaslongasitwas.Weallfoundthetrainrideajoy.Thecarridewouldhavefelteveryminuteof13hours.Butonthetrainyouarefreetowalkaround,sitintheobservationcarriageforawhileandenjoythesceneryoutthewindows,haveanicemealinthediningcar,readabook,orplayaboardgame.Inshort,thetrainisallaboutenjoyingthetrip,whichisn'tsomethingIdosomuchwhentravellingbyairlineorbycar,whenthetripseemsmoreofamission(任務)togettherethananexperiencetoenjoyalongtheway.Chicagooffersmuchtodoforatime,gettingtherewashalfthefun.【語篇解讀】本文主要講了“我們”一家人乘火車到芝加哥，相比以往的乘飛機經歷，“我們”更喜歡乘火車旅行。12．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat．A．thekidslovethetrainjourneyB．itwasthefirsttimethatthekidsweretakenonthetrainC．theauthordidn'tenjoythelongtrainjourneyD．Chicagoisoneofthekid'sfavoritecities【解析】推理判斷題。根據第一段的FormanyyearsIhadwantedtotakemyfamilyonthetrain.很多年我想帶著我的家人坐火車。以及sothethoughtstruckmeagainlastfalltoridethetraintoChicago去年秋天坐火車去芝加哥的想法讓我再次想起。故選B。【答案】B13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilaration”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Tiredness. B．Relaxation.C．Excitement. D．Worry.【解析】詞義猜測題。根據第二段的“We'removing，”mysonWilliamshoutedhappilywithbigeyesasthetrainbegantopullawayfromtheHutchinsonstation.“我們在移動”，當火車開始從車站駛出時，我的兒子睜大眼高興地喊道。故選C。【答案】C14．Inthethirdparagraph,anairlineflightexperienceismentionedtoshow．A．atrainrideismorecomfortableB．atrainrideistoolongC．anairlineflightismiserableD．anairlineflightiseasier【解析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段Inshort，thetrainisallaboutenjoyingthetrip，whichisn'tsomethingIdosomuchwhentravellingbyairlineorbycar，whenthetripseemsmoreofamission(任務)togettherethananexperiencetoenjoyalongtheway.總而言之，坐火車可以享受旅行，這是乘飛機或坐汽車旅行所做不到的，他們只是在完成到達的任務而不是一路享受經歷。可知答案為A。【答案】A15．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewholefamily'sfeelingaboutthetrainjourney?A．Moved. B．Nervous.C．Disappointed. D．Delighted.【解析】推理判斷題。根據第四段的Thejourneydidn'tfeelatallaslongasitallfoundthetrainrideajoy.這旅程并沒有感覺那么長。我們都覺得坐火車是一種快樂。可知答案為D。【答案】D【導學號：43302054】Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。BedroomsBedroomsareveryfact,youspendonethirdofyourlifeinmeansthatyouprobablydon'twantaboringwillnotwantabedroomfullofsomanythingsthatyoucan'tgettoyourbed,orthatispaintedinyourleastfavoritecolor.16Whenyouaredesigning(設計)abedroomandyoudon'tknowwhattodowithsomespaceinthecorner，youmaywanttoseeifyoucanfitinadeskorasmallsittingarea.17Youmightwanttofillthisspacetogetsomemorestorage(儲存)spaceorhavesomewheretohavesomeprivacy.Furnitureisnottheonlythingtoconsiderwhenyoudesignyourbedroom.18Ifyouaren'tsurewhattodo,justkeepyourwallsandfurniturewhite,andmakesurethatlittlethingsarealsointhesamestyle(風格)．19Youcanputupdryeraseboards,chalkboards,andpicturestogiveyourroomsomestyle.Youmayalsowanttoputinabedsidetable.Thosearegreatwaystoshowotherssomeofyourfavoritephotosandlovelytoys.Finally,trytofindsomethingthataddsenergyandlifetoyourbedroom.20A．Youalsoneedtoconsidercolor.B．Youcouldalsoputinabookshelftocreatespace.C．Besides,youmighthavesomewallspacetouseup.D．Thismeansyouwillneedtoplanoutyourbedroom.E．Don'tchooseaheavy,largebedforasmallbedroom.F．Ofcourse,plantshelpalotandtheycanalsokeeptheairclean.G．Ifyoulovetoreadinbed,asmallbedsidetableprobablywon'twork.【答案】16－20DBACF【導學號：43302055】Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)travelledalotonbusiness：Hesoldmachinesofdifferentkindstofarmers.Hehadabigcar，andusually21drivingitlongdistances，buthewasquitesatisfiedtogoby22sometimestoo,especiallywhenthe23waswasalittleafraidofdrivinginrainorsnow，anditwas24tiringtositcomfortablyinatrainandlookedoutofthewindowwithoutbeingworriedabouthow25wasgoingtogettothenextplace.Oneof'sproblemswasoften26tostaywhenhereachedsomesmallplacesinthedidnot27greatcomfortandwonderfulfood,buthefounditannoying(使惱火)whenhewasgivenacoldroom，andtherewasnohotwaterorfoodafteralongand28day.Late29winterevening,arrivedatasmallrailway30bytrainthatdayhadnotbeenatallinteresting，andwascoldandtiredand31．Hewaslookingforwardtoasimple32satisfyingmealbyabrightlyburningfire，andthenahotbathandcomfortablebed.33hewaswalkingtothetaxirank,hesaidtoalocalmanwhowasalso34there.“Asthisismyfirstvisittothis35ofthecountryandIwasintoomuchofahurryto36abouthotelsbeforeIlefthome，Iwouldverymuchliketoknow37youhavehere.”Thelocalmananswered，“Wehave38．”“Andwhichwouldyou39metogoto？”askedhim.Thelocalmanthoughtforawhileandthenanswered，“Well，it'slikethis：Whicheveroneyougoto，you'llbe40youdidn'tgototheother.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了的故事。是一位向農場主銷售各種機器的商人，他因為生意而經常出差。雖然他有汽車，但是也免不了乘坐火車去各處。他最不喜歡的是當他到了一個地方后找不到舒服的地方住。21． B．practisedC．imagined D．enjoyed【解析】根據but后的satisfied和too可以判斷他是喜歡開車，故選D。【答案】D22． B．carC．himself D．plane【解析】從下文內容inatrain可知他有時候坐火車，故選A。【答案】A23． B．conditionC．road D．weather【解析】根據后句的解釋“Hewasalittleafraidofdrivinginrainorsnow，”可知尤其是在天氣不好的時候他都要坐火車。【答案】D24． B．mostC．less D．more【解析】由情理可知坐火車要比自己開車輕松，不累人，故選C。【答案】C25． B．oneC．that D．she【解析】由語境可知此處泛指“人”，故選B。【答案】B26． B．howC．what D．when【解析】由動詞stay以及下文內容可知他的問題之一是不知道住在哪兒，故選A。【答案】A27． B．needC．expect D．like【解析】根據上下文可知到一個小地方的時候他不指望能吃到很好的飯菜，但是如果沒有吃的，沒有熱水卻是他感到惱火的，故選C。【答案】C28． B．tiringC．nice D．special【解析】由情理可知經過一天的旅行是很累人的，故選B。【答案】B29． B．oneC．the D．a【解析】從語境可知此處指一個冬天的晚上，是不確實的時間，故選B。【答案】B30． B．experienceC．travel D．distance【解析】journey：指陸路，海路，空路的旅行，但一般用于有預定地點的較長的距離的陸上旅行。travel一般指到國外或遠方旅行，不著重某一目的地，有到各地“游歷”的意思。在故事中指坐火車的陸地旅行，故選A。【答案】A31． B．sleepyC．angry D．hungry【解析】根據下文內容“Hewaslookingforwardtoasimplesatisfyingmeal”他盼望著一頓飯菜可知選D。【答案】D32． B．andC．or D．however【解析】空前的詞simple和后面satisfying是轉折關系，故選A。【答案】A33． B．AfterC．Before D．While【解析】根據語境可知正當他朝出租車站走的時候，他和一個當地的人說話，故選D。【答案】D34． B．lookingonC．waiting D．visiting【解析】根據also可知當地人和他一樣在朝出租車停車處走，故選A。【答案】A35． B．stationC．land D．part【解析】從故事內容可知是首次來到這個地方，因為上文沒有提到這地方是否是城鎮，所以指國家的這部分地區，故選D。【答案】D36． B．thinkC．move D．findout【解析】根據語境可知是指在離開家之前沒有了解一些當地旅館的情況，故選D。【答案】D37． B．whichoneC．howmany D．how【解析】句意：我非常想知道你們這里有多少家旅館。故答案選C。【答案】C38． B．oneC．none D．two【解析】根據后文中的theother判斷當地只有兩家旅館，故選D。【答案】D39． B．allowC．advise D．expect【解析】根據語境可知此處是他咨詢當地人，想讓當地人給他一些建議，advisedosth.“建議某人做某事”，故選C。【答案】C40． B．satisfiedC．amused D．comfortable【解析】兩家旅館，無論你去哪一家，都會為沒去另一家而感到后悔(暗指兩家旅館都不好)，故選A。【答案】AⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Youthisakindofwealth.Itwillgraduallydisappearwithtime41.(go)by.Whatcanwedotorealizeouryouth？Foronething,inmyopinion,itistorealizeourvalueandouridea42.mattersalot.Nomatterwhatourideasare,wemusttryhardtoachievethem.Whenweareyoungwearefullofenergy.Wehavethe43.(good)conditionsinourlives.Goodmemories,good44.(understand)andsoon.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheseconditions45.(study)another，weshoulddoasmanythingsascourse,theymust46.(rich)ourlives,whichcanmakeitpossibleforustogathermanydifferentexperiencesthatareworth47.(remember)whenweareold.Thenwhenweare48.(real)old,whenwecannotmove49.longer,wecanbeproudofourachievements50.wecansaywehavenoregretinourlives.【答案】study【導學號：43302056】Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)【導學號：43302057】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。OneSundaylastmonthIgoshoppingwithmyinacrowdedstore,IhadmywalletwassuchupsetthatIalmostwasafraidtotelltomyparentstheIwentbacktoschoolwithoutsomedidn'tknowwhattododidn'teatanythingroommateMaryfoundsomethingwrongwithmebutsheaskedmeaboutthetoldhimtheMarylentmesomemoney,withthatIlivedthroughtheterribleweek.【答案】OneSunday