SectionⅤLanguageAwareness&CultureCorner&BulletinBoard根據提示寫出下列單詞1．depressedadj. 沮喪的2．coughn．&vi. 咳嗽3．crisisn. 危機；難關4．circusn. 馬戲團；雜技團；雜技場根據提示補全下列短語1．gooffwith 和……私奔；私自拿走2．do 對某人有益3．feeldown 感到沮喪4．pointout 指出，指明5．makefunof 取笑，愚弄，開……的玩笑6．faceupto 敢于面對，勇于正視(困難或不愉快之事)根據提示補全下列教材原句1．Itisagoodideatobepreparedwithknowledgeofsomecommontypesofhumour.準備一些常見的幽默知識是個好方法。2．Youhaveslightlyhighbloodpressureandyou'rebreathingquiteheavily，butotherwiseeverything'sfine.你的血壓有點高，呼吸很沉重，但除此之外，一切都很正常。3．Anironicsituationisonewheresomethingistheoppositeofwhatyouwouldexpect.具有諷刺意味的情況是指事情與你期望的是相反的。閱讀P29課文，判斷正誤1．Thestoryisaboutamiddle-agedmanwhowasfeelingverydown.()2．Everythinghadbeengoingonwellforhim.()3．Hiswifehadlefthimtogooffwithalion.()4．Inthesurgery，hehadtowaitformanyhewascalledout.()5．Themanhasbeenhavingabitofacrisis.()6．ThemanisgoingonatripwillbearrivinginNewYorknextweek.()7．Thedoctoradvisedthemantohaveawoulddohimgood.()【答案】1－5TFFFT6－7TTgooffwith和……私奔；私自拿走(教材P29)Hehadhadproblemsatworkandhiswifehadlefthimtogooffwithaliontamer.他在工作中出了問題，他妻子離開他和一個馴獅者私奔了。gooff 爆炸；發出響聲；熄滅gooffwell/badly 進展很好/很糟糕goover 仔細檢查(或審查、查閱)某事；反復研究；仔細琢磨goafter 追逐；追求goby 經過；過去；遵守goinfor 從事；沉迷于gothrough 完成；做完(with)；經歷；通過goagainst 違背goahead 開始吧goalong 繼續進行goaway 離開；走開①I'vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow'sexam.我必須復習筆記準備明天的考試。②Astimegoesby，wewillbecomeold.隨著歲月的流逝，我們都會變老。③Iwentthroughthesamethinglastyear.我去年也經歷了同樣的事情。otherwiseadv.在其他方面，除此之外；否則，另外conj.否則，要不然(教材P29)Youhaveslightlyhighbloodpressureandyou'rebreathingquiteheavily，butotherwiseeverything'sfine.你的血壓有點高，呼吸很沉重，但除此之外，一切都很正常。orelse 否則，要不然orotherwise 或其他方面，或相反①Stopsmokingnow，orelseyourhealthwillberuined.別再抽煙了，否則你會毀了自己的健康。②We'llgettheresomehow，byboatorotherwise.我們總要設法去那里的，乘船也好，用其他辦法也好。do對某人有益(教材P29)Thatwoulddoyoualotofgood.那會對你有很大的好處。do＝dogoodtosb. 對某人有益doharmtosb.＝do 對某人有害It'snogooddoing... 做……沒有用makegood 成功(尤指致富)forgood 永遠；永久①Toomuchdrinkingwilldoyougreatharm/dogreatharmtoyou.過量飲酒會對你有很大的傷害。②Itwouldbenogoodmytaking(take)upthematternow.我現在即使提出那個問題也是沒有用的。makefunof取笑，愚弄，開……的玩笑(教材P30)Apersonwithasardonicsenseofhumourhasawayofmakingfunofpeople...一個具有諷刺式幽默感的人有辦法取笑別人……(1)forfun 鬧著玩兒地；為了好玩兒havefun 玩得/過得很愉快(2)playtricksonsb. 捉弄某人make/playjokesonsb. 取笑某人makeafoolofsb. 愚弄某人makeafoolofoneself 出丑，出洋相①It'sbadmannerstoplayjokesonthedisabled.取笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。②Youshouldn'tmakeafoolofpoorpeople.你不該愚弄窮人。③Thesemightbemostlyforfun.這些可能主要是為了開玩笑。faceupto敢于面對，勇于正視(困難或不愉快之事)(教材P30)Forothers，blackhumourisawayoffacingupto，andtalkingabout，difficultsubjectsanditcanbeaverymovingexperience.對另一些人來說，黑色幽默是一種面對和談論困難的主題的方式，它可以是一種非常動人的經歷。befacedwith(＝facevt.) 面對lose/saveface 丟面子/保全面子facetoface(with) 面對面；面臨；當面toone'sface 當著……的面①I'venevermetherfaceto'veonlytalkedonthephone.我從來沒和她見過面，我們只在電話中交談過。②Faced(face)withsuchmatter，hefeelslackingincourage.面對這樣的困難，他感到缺乏勇氣。get/beattachedto喜歡；依戀；附屬于(教材P31)Ifyouworkwithananimalfor20yearsyougetprettyattachedtoit.如果你同一個動物一起工作了20年，你會對它非常依戀。(1)attachedto 隸屬于(2)attach...to... 把……附在……上面；使……隸屬于……attachoneselfto 依附于；依戀attachimportance/significancetosth. 認為……重要①Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申請表上貼一張近照。②Peopleattachtoomuchimportance(important)toeconomicforecasts.人們把經濟預測看得過于重要?！緦W號：96750025】Ⅰ.語境填詞1．Thismiddleschoolisattached(attach)toateachers'college.2．Facing(face)challengeswillalwaysbeapartoflife，butIhavelearnedfromtheseahowtofacethemwithcalm.3．Atthetimeasakidyoureallydidn'twanttobemadefunof．4．Pleasecallbeforeyoucome，otherwisewemightnotbehome.5．Ridingabicyclewilldogoodtoyourhealth.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他們的銀行存在很大的問題，而且它們不愿面對這些。Theyhadhugeproblemsintheirbanksandtheydidn'tfaceuptothem．2．搶匪把我所有值錢的東西都搶走了。Therobberswentoffwithallmyvaluablebelongings．3．因為本尼是個外國人，他的同事常常愚弄他。BecauseBennywasaforeigner，hiscolleaguesoftenmadeafoolofhim．4．她非常依戀舊的風俗習慣。Sheisveryattachedtooldcustomsandhabits.5．等別人替你做決定是沒有用的。Itisnogoodwaitingforotherpeopletomakeyourdecisionforyou.(教材P30)Itisagoodideatobepreparedwithknowledgeofsomecommontypesofhumour．準備一些常見的幽默知識是個好辦法。【句式分析】此句中it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語tobepreparedwithknowledgeofsomecommontypesofhumour。it作形式主語的常見句型：(1)It＋be＋n.＋todo/thatclause常用的名詞有apity，anhonour，ashame，one'sduty，awonder等。(2)It＋be＋adj.＋todo/thatclause常用的形容詞有possible，necessary，important，dear，strange，natural等。(3)It＋be＋adj.(n.)＋doing常用于此句型的名詞和形容詞有nogood，nouse，useless等。(4)It＋be＋過去分詞＋thatclause常用于本句型的過去分詞有said，announced，believed，reported，known，hoped等。①It'sapity/shamethatyoucan'tstaywithus.真遺憾你不能和我們待在一起。②It'spossiblethatwecanfinishtheprojectontime.有可能我們能按時完成那項工程。③It'sawasteoftimedoing(do)suchuselessthings.干這樣無用的活等于浪費時間?！緦W號：96750026】④Itwasreportedthataheavysnowstormhitthatarealastweek.據報道，上周那個地區遭到了暴風雪的襲擊。(教材P30)Anironicsituationisonewheresomethingistheoppositeofwhatyouwouldexpect．具有諷刺意味的情況是指事情與你所期望的是相反的?！揪涫椒治觥縲heresomethingistheoppositeofwhatyouwouldexpect是一個定語從句，先行詞one代指前面的situation，關系詞where相當于inwhich。①Thepilotwasinasituationwherehelostcontroloftheplane.那位飛行員處于對飛機失控的境地。②Oureconomyhasincreasedtothepointwherethesystemhastobereformed.我們的經濟已經發展到必須改革體制的階段。[名師點津]與situation類似，表示事物發展的某個階段、程度抽象的地點名詞，還有case，point，stage，condition(s)等。當這些名詞在句中作先行詞時，其后的關系詞的選擇和situation一樣。完成句子1．據報道在那次的公共汽車事故中有二十多人喪生。Itisreportedthatmorethantwentypeoplewerekilledinthatbusaccident.2．我們用一臺短波收音機收聽這些節目是必要的。It'snecessaryforustouseashort-waveradiotopickuptheprogrammes．3．在以前曾是沙漠的地方蓋起了一幢高樓。Atallbuildingwasputupattheplacewherethereusedtobeadesert．進行時態和非進行時態閱讀下列句子并體會黑體部分的用法1．Wegotoworkat8o'clockinthemorning.2．Theplanearrivedtenminutesago.3．Heisreadinganovelnow.4．Shehasbeenillforawholeweek.5．Ihavebeenstudyingtheproblemthese15days.6．Wehadlearned1，500Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.一、區別1．進行時態表示動作未完成，非進行時態表示動作已完成。TheGreenswerewatchingafootballmatchonTV.(在看)格林一家正在看電視上播出的足球賽。TheGreenswatchedafootballmatchonTVlastnight.(看過了)昨天晚上格林一家看了電視上播出的足球比賽。2．進行時態表示暫時的動作，非進行時態表示永久的動作。Whereisheworkingatpresent？(臨時性的工作)他目前在哪兒工作？Wheredoeshework？(固定工作)他在哪兒工作？3．進行時態表示較長時間內反復進行的動作，非進行時態表示一次性動作。You'vebeensayingyoucansucceedforfiveyears.(多次)五年來你一直在說你能成功。Yousaidyoucouldsucceed.(一次性)你說過你能成功。4．進行時態側重于時間的延續，非進行時態側重于說明事實。Itwasrainingcatsanddogslastnight.(強調雨沒停，一直在持續)昨晚整整一夜都在下傾盆大雨。Itrainedcatsanddogslastnight.(只強調下過大雨)昨晚下了傾盆大雨。二、一般不用于進行時態的動詞1．短暫性動詞：finish,marry,getup,come,go等。2．認知類動詞：understand,know,believe,think，doubt,forget,remember等。3．感覺類動詞：see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice，look,seem,appear,hate,love，fear,like,want，wish,prefer,refuse,forgive等。4．存在類動詞：be,exist,remain,stay,obtain等。5．從屬類動詞：have,possess,own,contain,belong，consistof等。Thehousebelongstomybrother.這所房子屬于我弟弟。WemuchpreferBeijingOperatoopera.京劇和歌劇相比，我們更喜歡京劇。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Linda'sbrotheriswatching(watch)TVinhisbedroomnow.2．Shewaswriting(write)didn'twanttodisturbher.3．Whatwillyoubedoing(do)atthistimenextMonday?4．Thissweetconsists(consist)ofeggsandcream.5．Tombelieves(believe)thathewillpasstheexam.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovedaroundthesun.________________________________________________________________________2．Iwon'tspeaktohimunlessheapologizedtome.________________________________________________________________________3．Whenhecomestomyhousetomorrow,Iwouldbewritingthereport.________________________________________________________________________4．Iwaswonderedifyoucouldgivemealift.________________________________________________________________________5．Don'ttakethatladderfatherwasusingit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】改為moves改為apologizes改為will改為wondering改為is學業分層測評(八)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．In2023,hewasstudying(study)inauniversityinthesouth.2．TheGreeniswatching(watch)afootballmatchnow.3．Yourfatheriscoming(come)toseeyoutomorrow.4．Heis(be)alwaysreadytohelpothers.5．Itisnogoodwaiting(wait)'swalkhome.6．Healwayslikestoplayjokesonmebecauseweareclosefriends.7．Wearefaced(face)withalotofproblemsbutwe'llwinthroughintheend.8．Perhapsitmaydohim(he)goodtoleaveyouhere.9．Itisdoubtfulwhethershewillbeabletocome.10．Wewillstartatthepointwhereweleftoff.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Thatisamysterytomehowitallhappened.________________________________________________________________________2．ThebookshopwhichIboughtthisbookisnotfarfromhere.________________________________________________________________________3．Whenfacewiththechoiceofdoingnothingordoingsomething，alwayschoosetoact!________________________________________________________________________4．ChinaattachedgreatimportancetodeveloptieswithFrance.________________________________________________________________________5．Hehasagreatpersonalityandjustlovestoteaseandhaveafun.【導學號：96750044】________________________________________________________________________【答案】改為It改為where或者which前面加in改為faced改為developing5.去掉fun前面的aⅢ.閱讀理解Asenseofhumorcanbrightenthefamilycanputonasillyhatandchasea3-year-oldkid，orpretendtofallintoapileofleavestoamuseafirst-kidsgrowintopreteens(about11or12)andteens(13to19)，youcansharejokesastheirsenseofwhat'sfunnybecomesbetter.Humoriswhatmakessomethingfunny；asenseofhumoristheabilitytorecognizewithawell-developedsenseofhumorhastheabilitytorecognizewhat'sfunnyinothersandcanamusethemaswell.Agoodsenseofhumorisatoolthatkidscanrelyonthroughoutlifetohelpwithawell-developedsenseofhumorarehappierandmoreoptimistic，havehigherself-esteem，andcanhandledifferences(theirownandothers')agoodsenseofhumordoesn'tjusthelpkidsemotionallyorhasshownthatpeoplewholaughmorearehealthier—they'relesslikelytobedepressedandmayevenhaveanincreasedresistancetoillnessorphysicalexperiencelessstress，havelowerheartrates，pulses，andbloodpressure，andhaveabetterdigestion(消化能力)．Laughtermayevenhelphumansbetterendurepain，andstudieshaveshownthatitimprovesourimmune(免疫的)mostofall，asenseofhumoriswhatmakeslifefun.Wetendtothinkofhumoraspartofourgeneticmake-up，likeblueeyesorbigit'snotsenseofhumoractuallyisalearnedcanstartdevelopingasenseofhumorataveryyoungdon'treallyunderstandhumor，buttheydoknowwhenyou'resmilingandyoumakefunnynoisesorfacesandthenlaughorsmile，yourbabyislikelytosenseyourjoyandimitate(模仿)between9and15months,babiesknowenoughabouttheworldtounderstandthatwhenMomputsapieceofclothonherhead,she'sdoingsomethingunexpectedandthatit'shelpkidsateachstageofdevelopment,parentsshouldknowwhat'slikelytoamusethem.【語篇解讀】幽默感能夠使整個家庭及其成員健康快樂，特別是對孩子來說尤為重要。家長可以根據孩子的年齡特點和身心發展來培養孩子的幽默感。1．Whichofthefollowingpeopledoyouthinkcanbestsharejokeswiththeirparents?A．Anewbornbaby.B．Aneleven-year-oldkid.C．Afive-year-oldkid.D．Afifteen-month-oldbaby.【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段的“Askidsgrowintopreteens(about11or12)andteens(13to19)，youcansharejokesastheirsenseofwhat'sfunnybecomesbetter.”可以判斷，一個十一歲的孩子是可以理解笑話的。【答案】B2．Itcanbeconcludedfromthethirdparagraphthatagoodsenseofhumor________．A．isoneofthemostimportantthingsneededforakidtosucceedB．helpskidsmakemorefriendsthroughouttheirlifeC．canimproveakid'smentalandphysicalhealthD．maysometimescauseembarrassment【解析】推理判斷題。第三段內容介紹了幽默感對孩子的身心健康都有好處?！敬鸢浮緾3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutasenseofhumorisNOTtrue?A．Itcanmakethefamilylifebright.B．Itissomethingthatkidscanrelyonforalltheirlife.C．Itissomethingpeoplearebornwith.D．Itistheabilitytorecognizehumor.【解析】細節理解題。根據第四段的“Wetendtothinkofhumoraspartofourgeneticmake-up，likeblueeyesorbigit'snotsenseofhumoractuallyisalearnedquality.”可知幽默感不是與生俱來的，而是后天習得的?！敬鸢浮緾4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thereasonwhypeopleshoulddevelopasenseofhumor.B．Thecharacteristicsofkids'senseofhumoratdifferentages.C．Tipsonhowtodevelopagoodsenseofhumor.D．Theimportanceofagoodsenseofhumorforkids.【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了幽默感對孩子的重要性?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.完形填空(2023·沈陽二中高二上月考)DearLaura，Ijustheardyoutellanoldstoryofgiftgivingandunselfishloveinyourdoubtedthatsuchunselfishlovewouldhappenintoday's,I'mheretogiveyou__1__．Iwantedtodosomethingvery__2__formyfifteen-year-oldson，whohasalwaysbeentheperfect__3__allsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuyaused,hespenthoursandhoursonit__4__itlookedalmostwasso__5__ofhimthatIboughthimtheshiniesthelmetandaridingoutfit.Icould__6__waitforhimtoopenuphisfact,Ibarelysleptthenightawakening,Iwenttothekitchento__7__thecoffee,tea,andmorningthelivingroomwasabeautifulkeyboardwitha__8__：“Tomywonderfulmother,allmylove,yourson.”Iwasso__9__．Ithadbeenalong-standingjokeinourfamilythatIwantedapianosothatIcould__10__lessons.“Learntoplaythepiano,andI'llgetyouone”wasmyhusband's__11__．Istoodthereshocked,cryingariver,askingmyselfhowmysoncould__12__thisexpensivegift.Ofcourse,the__13__awoke,andmysonwasthrilled(激動的)withmykisseswere__14__，andIimmediatelywantedhimto__15__mygift.Ashesawthehelmetandoutfit,thelookonhisfacewasnot__16__whatIwasI__17__thathehassoldthemotorcycletogetmethekeyboard.OfcourseIwastheproudestmother__18__onthatday,andmyfeetneverhitthegroundforamonth.SoIwantedyoutoknow,thatkindoflovestill__19__andlivesevenintheever-changingworldofme,me,me!Ithoughtyou'dloveto__20__thisstory.Yours，HilaryP．nextday,myhusbandandIboughthimanew“used”alreadyshinymotorcycle.【語篇解讀】本文通過講述一對母子互相為對方買禮物的故事，說明世界上仍有無私的愛的存在。1． B．adviceC．support D．courage【解析】針對Laura對“當今世界是否有無私的真愛”的懷疑態度，作者通過自己的親身經歷來說明無私的真愛是存在的。比較4個選項，同時結合下文的內容，只有A最佳?！敬鸢浮緼2． B．similarC．special D．private【解析】下文提到，“我”希望看到兒子激動的表情，所以是想給兒子一個特殊的(special)禮物。【答案】C3． B．studiedC．traveled D．worked【解析】因為要掙錢買摩托車，所以整個夏天都在wor