SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage姓名：________測試時間：45分鐘本卷總分：50分自評或老師評分：________基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)1．Ourmanagerisshowingthevisitorsaroundthecompany.________________________________________________________________________2．Aretheysearchingforthelostboy?________________________________________________________________________3．Thegovernmentissettingupanewwildlifeprotectionparkinthisarea.________________________________________________________________________4．Theyarediscussingsomeproblemsaboutenvironmentprotection.________________________________________________________________________5．NowadaysmostyoungpeoplearereadingstorieswrittenbyChiLi.________________________________________________________________________答案：1．Thevisitorsarebeingshownaroundthecompanybyourmanager.2．Isthelostboybeingsearchedforbythem?3．Anewwildlifeprotectionparkisbeingsetupinthisareabythegovernment.4．Someproblemsaboutenvironmentprotectionarebeingdiscussedbythem.5．NowadaysstorieswrittenbyChiLiarebeingreadbymostyoungpeople.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Thewindowsarepaintednow.________________________________________________________________________2．Thepictureisbeingdrawingbyhim.________________________________________________________________________3．Muchmoneyisspendingontheoldroad.________________________________________________________________________答案：1．a(chǎn)re后加being→drawn3．spending→beingspentⅢ.用被動語態(tài)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Don'tworryabouther.She________(meet)byherfriendsassoonasshearrives.2．He________(operate)ontwiceforthatdisease.3．Thenews________(talk)abouteverywhere.4．English________(teach)inChinaforoveracentury.5．Alotoftallbuildings________(set)up,andpeoplewillmoveinsometimenextyear.答案：1．willbemetbeenoperatedbeingtalkedbeentaughtbeingset語篇提能Ⅰ.語法填空Americanslovepets.InAmerica,therearemorefamilieswithpets__1__thosewithchildren.Itiscommon__2__UShomeshavesomesortsofpets,suchasmonkeys,snakesandevenwolves.ButAmericans'all－timefavoritesarecatsanddogs,becausedogscanofferprotectionfromthievesandunwelcomevisitorsandcatscanhelpgetridofthehome__3__(want)pests.Beneathkeepingpets,thereliesabasicAmericanbelief:Petshavearighttobetreatedwell.InHouston,Texas,dogscanhavetheirdinner__4__(deliver)totheirhome,justlikepizza.Petscanevengowith__5__ownersonvacation.Besides,atleast75animalwelfareorganizationsexistinAmericawhichprovidecareandadoptionservicesfor__6__(home)andill－treatedanimals.Topayforthehigh－techhealthcare,peoplecanbuyhealthinsurance__7__theirpets.Petsare__8__basictoAmericancultureashotdogsorapplepie.Bynowresearchers__9__(discover)thatinteractingwithanimalslowersaperson'sbloodpressure.Petsevenencouragesocialrelationships.Theygivetheirownersanappearanceoffriendliness,andtheyprovide__10__goodtopicof答案：1．解析：由前面的more可知用than，此處意為“在美國，有寵物的家庭要比有孩子的家庭多”。答案：than2．解析：所填詞引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中不作成分，故用that。答案：that3．解析：所填詞作定語修飾pests，此處意為“不需要的小動物”，故用unwanted。答案：unwanted4．解析：theirdinner和deliver為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。答案：delivered5．解析：所填詞作定語修飾owners，且指代pets，故用their。答案：their6．解析：此處意為“無家可歸和被虐待的動物”，故用homeless。答案：homeless7．解析：此處意為“人們可以為他們的寵物購買健康保險”，for意為“為……”。答案：for8．解析：as...as構(gòu)成形容詞的原級比較結(jié)構(gòu)，此處意為“寵物和熱狗或蘋果餡餅一樣，都是美國文化的基本部分”。答案：as9．解析：所填詞在句中作謂語，由時間狀語bynow可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時。答案：havediscovered10．解析：topic為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，泛指“一個良好的話題”，用不定冠詞a。答案：aⅡ.完形填空Itakethetraintoworkeverymorningfromatrainstationnearmyhouse.Icangettothestationquite__1__becausethereisashortcut(捷徑)tothestation.Butinthesummer,itcangetquitesmellybecauseofallthe__2__.SoIalwaystryto__3__throughit.TodayIwastryingtodosoasusual__4__somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautiful__5__byanoldwomanwalkinginfrontofmewiththehelpofawhite__6__.Shewasshortand__7__andhadwhitehair.Shewaswalking__8__aseachsteptooksomeeffort.Ihadn'tspeciallynoticedher__9__，untilshestoppedneararubbishbin.Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick__10__therubbishbin.Thensheleaned(倚靠)onitwithherrighthand.Shebentdownand__11__therubbish.Sheclearlyfoundit__12__andittookherawhile.She__13__somerubbishwithherlefthandandslowlystraightened(挺直)herselfupagain.Allthewhilesheusedtherubbishbinto__14__herself.Shethrewtherubbishinsidethebinandthen__15__walking.Italltookhergreateffort.There'ssomuchrubbishandnooneeverdoes__16__aboutit.Iwasmovedto__17__thisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofit__18__！Ihaven'tbeenableto__19__thinkingaboutthatallday.Iwanttofollowherexample.I'vedecidedtopickuprubbishoffthe__20__ifIseeitfromnowon.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.1．B．earlyC．easilyD．late2．B．boxesC．bottlesD．paper3．B．passC．goD．rush4．B．untilC．whenD．because5．B．a(chǎn)ctC．markD．color6．B．stickC．dogD．umbrella7．B．richC．cleverD．sad8．B．happilyC．a(chǎn)ngrilyD．slowly9．midnightB．a(chǎn)tnoonC．a(chǎn)tlastD．a(chǎn)tfirst10．B．a(chǎn)roundC．a(chǎn)gainstD．under11．forB．threwawayC．reachedforD．lookedat12．B．difficultC．differentD．impossible13．upB．droppeddownC．putinD．liftedup14．B．enjoyC．supportD．hide15．B．startedC．enjoyedD．remembered16．B．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．nothing17．B．seeC．haveD．let18．B．beautifulC．dirtyD．clean19．B．stopC．mindD．regret20．B．deskC．groundD．classroom答案：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。“我”在上班的路上看見一位老人艱難地?fù)炱鹄员３值孛娓蓛簦拔摇北簧钌畹馗袆恿恕?．解析：根據(jù)下文中的“becausethereisashortcut(捷徑)tothestation”可知，“我”可以很容易地來到車站。答案：C2．解析：根據(jù)上文中的smelly(有臭味的)可知，路上有垃圾。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A3．解析：根據(jù)上下文可知路上有垃圾，氣味難聞，所以“我”跑著過去了。答案：D4．解析：bedoingsth.when...“正要做某事時，突然……”。答案：C5．解析：根據(jù)下文可知，那個老婆婆把垃圾撿起來了，這是一種很美的行動。act意為“行為，行動”。答案：B6．解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick”可知，那個老婆婆是用一個手杖(stick)來幫助自己走路的。答案：B7．解析：根據(jù)上文中的short可知，這里應(yīng)該是一個與它同類的形容人的詞。且由下文中的“Shewaswalking__8__aseachsteptooksomeeffort”可知，她很虛弱。答案：A8．解析：根據(jù)空后的“aseachsteptooksomeeffort”和常識可知，她行走得應(yīng)該是比較慢的。答案：D9．解析：起初“我”并沒有特別注意到她。atmidnight意為“在午夜”；atnoon意為“在中午”；atlast意為“最后”；atfirst意為“起初”。故本題選D項(xiàng)。答案：D10．解析：against“緊靠，倚”，這里是指手杖緊靠著垃圾箱。答案：C11．解析：她彎下身去，伸手去夠垃圾。searchfor意為“尋找”；throwaway意為“扔掉”；reachfor意為“伸手去拿”；lookat意為“看”。故本題選C項(xiàng)。答案：C12．解析：根據(jù)上下文可知她這樣做很困難。答案：B13．解析：pickup“撿起”；dropdown意為“突然倒下，落下”；putin意為“插(話等)”；liftup意為“舉起，提起”。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里是指她撿起一些垃圾。答案：A14．解析：根據(jù)本段第二句“Thensheleaned(倚靠)onitwithherrighthand”可知她靠在垃圾桶邊。答案：C15．解析：根據(jù)上文可知，她停下來撿垃圾，現(xiàn)在繼續(xù)向前走。答案：A16．解析：從來沒有一個人對此做任何事情。否定句中一般用anything，故選B。答案：B17．解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，這里是指“我”看到這位老人所作的巨大努力。答案：B18．解析：根據(jù)上文她把垃圾撿起來扔進(jìn)垃圾箱里可知，她是讓這個哪怕只是很小的一部分的地方也保持干凈。答案：D19．解析：根據(jù)上下文，尤其是本句的時間狀語allday可知，“我”一整天都在思考這個問題。答案：B20．解析：根據(jù)上下文可判斷出這位老婆婆是撿起在地上的垃圾。“我”也準(zhǔn)備像她那樣做，故選C。答案：CⅢ.閱讀理解Astudyfoundoverweightadultslostnearly10lb(10磅)in12weeksafterdrinkingwaterhalfanhourbeforebreakfast,lunchanddinner.Researcherssayitcouldprovidealow-costsolutiontoBritain'sincreasingobesitycrisis.Theyconductedanexperimentandtheobeseadultsexperimentedweregivenaweightmanagementconsultation.Theywereadvisedonchangingtheirlifestyleanddietandhowtoimprovetheirlevelsofphysicalactivity.Halfwereaskedtodrinkwaterbeforemealsandhalfwerejustaskedtoimaginethattheyhadafullstomachbeforeeating.Thefirstgrouplost2lb14ozmorethanthesecondgroup,onaverage.Sparklingwater(蘇打水),sodasandsweeteneddrinkswerenotallowedandparticipantsdrankplaintapwater.HelenParretti,DoctoroftheNationalInstituteforHealthResearchattheUniversityofBirminghamandleadauthoroftheresearch,said,Thebeautyofthesefindingsisinthesimplicity.Justdrinkingapint(品脫)ofwater,threetimesaday,beforeyourmainmealsmayhelpreduce“Whencombinedwithbriefinstructionsonhowtoincreaseyouramountofphysicalactivityandonahealthydiet,thisseemstohelppeopletoachievesomeextraweightlossatahealthyrate.It'ssomethingthatdoesn'ttakemuchworkinourbusyeverydaylives.”Manyweight-lossplansadvisepeopletodrinkwater,butnopreviousstudiesdirectlytestedthis.LastnightTamFrysaid,“Thereisawidelyheldviewthatsimpletapwaterisplainboringandcouldn'tpossiblyhelpyoufeelfull—butitdoes.”Dr.LouisLevy,headofnutritionscienceatPublicHealthEngland,said,“Thirstcansometimesbemistakenforhunger.”Headded.“Whilewaterdoesnotcauseyoutoloseweight,itdoeskeepyouhydrated(含水的)andmighthelpyoutoeatless.”1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Anewexperimentabouttheyoungpeople.B．Howtoloseweightfortheyoungpeople.C．Astudythathavingwaterbeforeeachmealmaybeatobesitycrisis.D．Theimportanceofdrinkingwater.2．Whatadvicedidtheobeseadultsexperimentedget?A．Changingtheirlifestyleanddietandimprovingtheirlevelsofphysicalactivity.B．Alwaysimagingtheyhadafullstomachbeforedrinkingwater.C．Howtoloseweightinashorttime.D．Howtodrinkwaterinthedaytime.3．Whatkindofdrinksweretheobeseadultsexperimentedaskedtodrink?A．Sparklingwater.B．Sodas.C．Sw