Unit1What’sthematter?Languagegoals:1.Talkaboutyourhealth.

1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a—m]foreachpartofthebody.____arm____back____ear____eye____foot____hand____head____leg____mouth____neck____nose____stomach____toothhegibajicdmkfWhat’sthematter?

(你)怎么了？havea(bad)cold感冒havea(high)fever發燒haveatoothachehaveaheadachehaveastomachache胃痛haveasorebackhaveasorethroat背痛喉嚨痛Ihavea(bad)cold.What’sthematterwithyou?我患感冒了。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasastomachache.他胃痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasoreback/backache.他背痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasorethroat.他喉嚨痛。Shehasa(high)fever.What’sthematterwithher?她發燒。Shehasa(bad)toothache.What’sthematterwithher?她牙痛。Hehasa(bad)headache.他頭痛。What’sthematterwithhim?HehasasorebackHehasasoreneck.Shehasasorethroat.What’sthematter?What’sthematter?Hehasaheadache.Hehasatoothache.Hehasastomachache.GrammarFocus1.What’sthematterwithsb?=What’sthetroublewithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?注：with為介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格，如her,him,them等。eg:What’sthematterwithyourmother？

What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithher?某人怎么了GrammarFocus在英語中，表達“疼痛或不舒服”時的常用結構：(1)主語+have/has+a

病癥

haveacold/fever(2)主語+have/has+a+sore+發病部位

sore是一個獨立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,sore

back,soreneck.(3)主語+have/has+a+部位-ache

-ache作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個新詞，表身體某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.1.haveacold2.haveafever3.haveaheadache4.haveastomachache5.haveatoothache6.haveasorethroat7.haveasorebacka.喉嚨痛b.背痛c.牙痛d.頭痛e.胃痛f.感冒g.發燒LookandmatchListenandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.2a4.toothache2.stomachache3.coughandsorethroat1.fevera.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperature5.cutmyselfe.putsomemedicineonit2b.Listenagain.Fillintheblanksin2bdrinklotsofwaterB:Ihaveafever.A:What’sthematter?A:Yes,youdon’tlookwell.Youshoulddrinklotsofwater.should應該

情態動詞,后接動詞原形lotsof=alotof

許多可以修飾可數也可以修飾不可數名詞drinkhotteawithhoneyB:Ihaveasorethroat.A:What’sthematter?A:Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.honeyn.蜂蜜hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的茶1.用，使用工具或手段

Heiswritingwithapen.他用鋼筆寫字。

2.和，表陪伴

Willyougohomewithme?你和我一起回家嗎？3.隨著，與......什么同時

Theshadowmoveswiththesun.影子隨著太陽而動。

4.表本身擁有

Thegirlwithtwobigeyesismysister.

那個大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。liedownandrestB:Ihaveastomachache.A:What’sthematter?A:That’stoobad.Youshouldliedownandrest.Anddon’teatanythingfortwohours.B:IguessIshould.liedown

躺下rest/havearest休息lie（1）躺，位于lielaylainlying

Thegirllyingontheroadismyteacher.Allthemotelsliebesidetheroad.所有的汽車旅館都位于公路兩邊.（2）說謊lieliedliedlyingAhalftruthisoftennobetterthanalie.

半真半假的話不見得比說謊要好。

Heliedthathisschoollayinthenorthofthecity.他撒謊說他的學校位于城市的北面。。

seeadentistB:Oh,Ihaveatoothache.A:What’sthematter?A:Youshouldseeadentist.B:IguessIshould.dentistn.牙醫problemn.問題，難題，習題（有待解決）

questionn.問題（有待回答）

Thisquestionisaproblem.Theyaredoingsomemathproblems/exercises.MayIaskyouaquestion?should’sthematter?shouldn’t=shouldnotadvicen.建議，忠告，勸some/much/alotof/lotsofadviceapieceofadvice一條建議

stomachachefevertoothache對癥下藥sorethroatshould?shouldn't?--Whatshouldn’thedo?--Ithinkheshouldn’t…

Hehasasorethroat

shouldn’t=shouldnot

drinkcolddrink.eaticecream.eathotfood.talktoomuch.talkloudly.Heshouldn’t

stayinbed.haveagoodrest.liedownandrest.wearwarmclothes.drinklotsofwater.drinkhottea.takesomemedicine.Youshould.Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo?-What’sthematter?-Ihavea…-Maybeyoushould…-That’sagoodidea./Thatsoundslikeagoodidea./IguessIshould./Yes,you’reright.stressedout極度焦慮的thirstytiredhungryDoyouhavetheseproblems?Whatshouldyoudo?Whatshouldn’tyoudo?What’sthematter?Ihavea_________.sorebackYoushould____________.seeadoctorYoushouldn't___________.exercisePairwork:What’sthematter?Ihavea_________.Youshould_____________________________.Youshouldn't________________________.feverdrinklotsofwaterandgotobedgooutandexerciseA:What’sthematter?B:Ihavea_____________.A:Youshould_______________________.Youshouldn't_______________________.stomachacheliedownandhavearesteatanythingfortwohours移動我的脖子整個周末sound聽起來，可做系動詞

soundlike聽起來像sound+adj.Thesongsoundsbeautifull.這首歌聽起來優美。Itsoundssonice,What

beautifullmusicitis!Ithinkyoushouldsoundlikeanormalperson.我認為你應該聽起來像是個正常的人。takebreaks休息takeabreak強調狀態強調動作awayfrom遠離Aslongasyoucankeepawayfromhim.you’resafe.只要你離他遠一點，你就安全.Wearehavingabreakunderthetree.我們正在樹下休息。inthesameway以相同的方式Sheworkedoutthemathprobleminthesameway.without無，沒有，不Youcan’tbuythingswithoutmoney.Healthwithoutrichesispreferabletoricheswithouthealth.有健康而無財富比有財富而無健康更好。seesb.dosth.看見某人干某事IseeMarypickupthewallet.(錢包)強調動作已經完成,看到了全過程see/watch/notice/hearseesb.doingsth.看見某人正在干某事Isawherdancinginthestreet.強調動作正在進行WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople------chinese

Taiji.2.onthesideoftheroad3.getoffgeton下車上車在路邊4.passenger乘客5.except希望，期待（1）except+todosth

Sheexceptstogotoschooltomorrow.

她期望明天去上學。（2）except+sb.todosthHeexceptshertogowithhim.

他期望她和他一起去。（3）except+名詞/代詞

I’mexceptingaletterfromher.

我正在等她的信。（4）+that從句

Iexceptthathe’llcomebacktomorrow.

我希望他明天回來。6.toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚的，出乎意料Tomysurprise,heisastudent.7.agreeagreetodoMymotheragreetobuymeagift.agreewithsb.Iagreewithyou.agreeonWeagreeonthequestion.8.thanksto多虧，幸虧

Thankstoyourhelp,Iime及時ontime準時Readandcheckthethingsthathappenedinthestory.****3cDiscussthequestionswithapartner.

1.WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatpassengersagreedtogotothehospitalwithhim?2.DidthepassengersthinkWangPingdidtherightthink?Howdoyouknow?3.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydon’twanttogetinto

trouble?Whyorwhynot?陷入困境，不可數havetrouble（in）doingWehavetroubleunderstandingthetext.Nevertrouble

troubletilltroubletroublesyou.麻煩不找你，就別自找麻煩。動詞1.myarm/leg/myself…shouldshould2.what’shaveshouldshouldn’t3.Doeshavedoesn’thasshould4bJennycutherselfdon’texerciseKatehasatoothacheputmedicineonitMaryhasacoldliedownandrestBobhasasorebackseeadentistDidyoufalldown？falldown掉下來不及物常與from連用Theboyfalldownfromthetree.Let’sdosomeexercise1.Tomysurprise,thelittleboyhasone-------.(foot)2.WhenIgothome,Isawmymother-----(lie)onthesofaandwatchingTV.3.WeallexceptourEnglishteacher---(rest)wellbecauseheissotiredallday.4.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’llgetintotrouble----(look)foragoodjob.5.Whatyouaredoingisgoodforpeople.Iagree-----（join）you。6.What’swrongwiththelittlegirl?------------------------thelittlegirl?7.Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterherself.Thegirl--------------------lookafterherself.8.Mikeshouldgotodoctor.-------------Mike------?繃帶，包扎下用水沖洗在上面敷一些藥feelsick感覺不舒服nosebleed流鼻血有人頭部受到了撞擊包扎一下在上面敷一些藥gethit+on/inthe+身體部位表示身體部位受傷Hegothitintheshouder.Thebullethithiminhisback.(打擊，擊中)A：Whocametoyourofficetoday?B:First,aboycamein.Hehurthimselfin

P.E.class.A:Whathappened?B:….1dhurthimself他自己受傷上了hurt動詞疼痛受傷Whenheplayedfootball,Hehurthisleg.他踢足球時，腿受傷了。Myheadhurts.摔倒呼吸困難被球擊中曬傷劃傷了自己傷著了我們的背和胳膊haveproblems（in）doing做某事有困難beinterestedin對…..感興趣表語

IaminterestedinEnglish.Wewouldbeinterestedtohearyourviews.

我們很想聽聽你的看法。interesting定于和表語（主語為物）aninterestingthingItisinteresting.beusedto習慣于……適應于……to介詞后加名詞或動名詞Heisusedtolookingafterhimself.IamsureIwillgetusedtothehardwork.get還有become強調從不習慣到習慣的過程Apenisusedtowrite.被用來HeusedtoliveinParis.過去常常usedtodoHowisyourgrandma?Sheisfine.Sheusedto---TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto---outforawalk.watchgotakerisks冒險Ina……situation處于……的情況/處境下When+climbing=whenhewasclimbingIsawhimplayingfootballwhen(Iwas)passingbytheplayground.byoneself親自，自己Iwillfinishitbymyself.runout用光，用盡主語常為時間食物金錢，無被動Mymoneyhasrunout.runoutof用盡耗盡主語為人Ihaverunoutofmoney.haveto不得不Ihavetogotoseeher.saveone’slife挽救某人的生命savemylifeHesavedhislife.own自己的myowneyesown擁有owner主人，物主Iwanttotalktotheownerofthehouse,anddoyouknowwhoownsit?Bereadytodosth.準備好干某事Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Knife----knivesf/fe—vesWifeknifewolfshelfthiefleaf妻子拿刀去砍狼，架后小偷用葉擋。calledcall–called---called過去分詞作定語thedogcalledbeibeiismine.Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.meantodo打算干某事Imeantogototheparty.meandoing意味著做某事Togetthereearlymeansgettingupearlyinthemorning.mean–meaning意思What’sthemeaningof……?Whatdoes…mean?Whatdoyoumeanby….?makeadecision作出決定beincontrolof掌管，管理在..的控制之下Sothat如此..以至于so+adj./adv.HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.Suchthat如此..以至于such+(a/an+)adj.+n

Heissuchacleverboythateveryonelikeshim.Thesearesuchdifficultquestionsthatnoonecananswerthem.Wehad