山西省呂梁市馬家莊中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertherobbery,thejewelryshopfixedanalarmsystem______furtherlosses．

A．for

B．from

C．against

D．toward參考答案：C略2._____onaccountofdrunkdriving,obviously,isnowinpublicconcern.A.Punished

B.Punishing

C.Beingpunished

D.Topunish參考答案：C3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin

waswastelandtenyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A4.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it’salongdriveonadirtroad.It’swellworththetrouble.A.onlyif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.incase參考答案：C5.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite

____

. A.abundant B.arbitrary C.considerate D.aggressive參考答案：B6.Weshouldgivethedisabledencouragementtolive_____aswedo． A．asarichandfalllife

B．asrichandfallalife C．soarichandfalllife

D．sorichandfallalife參考答案：B7.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaignto________thecrazyhousingmarket.A.calm

B.destroy

C.occupy

D.reflect參考答案：A8.ThefamousdirectorLi’anfailedmanytimesbutheeventually_____toachievesuccess. A.brokeup

B.brokeoff

C.brokethrough

D.brokeaway參考答案：C9.—ItissaidthatJohn’spapergotanA.—Hedeservesit.He_________alotbeforehehandeditin.A.prepared

B.prepares

C.hadprepared

D.hasprepared參考答案：C【命題立意】考查時態的用法。句意：---據說John的論文得了A級。---他應該得。它交上他之前準備了很多。題干中handin的動作發生在過去，prepare又發生在handin之前，也就是發生在過去的過去，故應用過去完成時。故選C。10.______veryfamiliarwithinspectionreports,Irealizedthatsomepapersofthisoneweremissing.A.Tobe

B.Thatwas

C.Being

D.Sowas

參考答案：C略11.Usuallyameteorologicalobservatory(氣象臺)_____airqualityinurbanareasfromonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,poor,anddangerous.A.identifies

B.purifies

C.classifies

D.clarifies參考答案：D略12.Shemightbe____thatstyleofremarkfromherjournalistic

friend.

A.suspectedofhavingborrowed

B.suspectedtoborrow

C.suspectedhavingborrowed

D.suspectedborrowed參考答案：A13.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit參考答案：A14.The“eat-up”campaign,______byXuZhijunandhisthreefriends,hasraisedawarenessoffoodwastealloverthecountry.A.started

B.starting

C.tobestarted

D.tostart參考答案：A15.Fitnessisimportantinsports,butofatleast_____________importanceareskills.A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper參考答案：C略16.Imaginelifeasagame________youareplayingwithfiveballs.Younamethem---work,family,health,friendsandspirit.

A.where

B.that

C.as

D.which參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Itwasthesecondtimemytirehadburst.ThiscameafterI___21___tofindwateratanabandonedstation,wherethecaretaker___22___mybottlesfromhisownwatersupply.After___23___severalmilesundertheburningsun,I___24___myhandandeventuallyatruck___25___.AnoldlocalandtwoMoroccansgotoutand___26___metosqueezein.Atlasttheystoppedinfrontofagarage.“DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomethingto___27___?”Iaskedtheoldman.Ihadnotyeteatenthatdayandwashungry.“Nothingformiles”,washisreply,followedbyan___28___todrivemesomewhere.Iagreed,soIleftmybikeathisofficeandjumpedintoacarparkedoutside.“I___29___pickanyoneup.”Hetoldme.“Youarethefirst.”“We___30___haveanameforpeoplelikeyou.”Isaid.“You’recalledRoadAngels.”Hesmiled.Westoppedinfrontofa___31___.Asweate,theskygrewdarkand___32___withclouds.Hedroppedmebacktothegarage,wheretheworkerscouldn’t,repairmybike.Thedriverturnedupjustin___33___toonceagain___34___theday.“Ihavefoundashopthatsells___35___tubesandtires.Icantakeyouthere.”Ijumpedintohiscar,atthesamemomentaheavyrainpoureddown.A___36___tireandtwotubeslater,thestormhadrolledover.I___37___myangelandcontinuedmyjourney.Throughoutthe___38___ride,Ifoundgoodnessand___39___everywhere.PeoplewentoutoftheirwaytohelpwheneverIneededassistance.IhopedIwouldbeableto___40___alittleofthesamekindnesstowhoeverintrouble.21.A.planned

B.volunteered

C.determined

D.managed22.A.pickedup

B.sortedout

C.tookout

D.filledup23.A.walking

B.riding

C.driving

D.running24.A.tookback

B.stuckout

C.setdown

D.lookedat25.A.droveby

B.brokedown

C.turnedup

D.pulledup26.A.invited

B.forced

C.commanded

D.arranged27.A.wear

B.watch

C.eat

D.visit28.A.announcement

B.offer

C.answer

D.excuse29.A.always

B.often

C.never

D.sometimes30.A.drivers

B.motorists

C.athletes

D.cyclists31.A.restaurant

B.station

C.market

D.harbor32.A.packed

B.heavy

C.filled

D.familiar33.A.turn

B.time

C.return

D.case34.A.save

B.call

C.witness

D.complete35.A.car

B.truck

C.bicycle

D.carriage36.A.long

B.worn

C.free

D.new37.A.dropped

B.visited

C.thanked

D.entertained38.A.entire

B.helpless

C.fancy

D.future39.A.competence

B.responsibility

C.generosity

D.honesty40.A.reactto

B.passon

C.getacross

D.showoff參考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B本文主要講述了作者自己在自行車旅行中得到很多人的幫助，從而讓他明白他也應該把哪怕一點點的善意和幫助隨時送給那些深陷困境的人。21.D考查動詞。上文說這是我第二次車胎爆了。它發生在我設法在廢棄車站找水之后。出門在外，做事不容易。A.計劃；B.志愿；C.決定；D.設法。故選D.22.D考查動詞短語。在我設法在廢棄車站找水時，看門人給我裝滿水瓶。A.拾起；B.整理；C.取出；D.裝滿。故選D.23.A考查動詞。后面提到了他伸手截車可見他沒有開車，后面雖然提到了他有自行車但是還提到了他的自行車是壞的因而排除B項，他此時很累，在烈日下也不會跑。A.走；B.騎車；C.開車；D.跑。故選A.24.B考查動詞短語。句意：在烈日下走了幾英里，我伸手截車，想搭個便車，最后一輛卡車停下來。A.拿回；B.伸出；C.記下；D.看。故選B.25.D考查動詞短語。句意：在烈日下走了幾英里，我伸手截車，想搭個便車，最后一輛卡車停下來。A.駛過；B.崩潰；C.出現；D.停下。故選D.26.A考查動詞。他們下了車，邀請我上車。A.邀請；B.迫使；C.要求；D.安排。故選A.27.C考查動詞。他已經一整天沒吃東西了，所以他問到哪里能找到吃的。A.穿；B.觀看；C.吃；D.參觀。故選C.28.B考查名詞。因為近處沒有吃飯地方，所以他主動提出送我去找吃飯的地方。A.聲明；B.主動提供，提出；C.回答；D.借口。故選B.29.C考查副詞。下文說：你是第一個。可知，我應該是從來不搭載誰，A.總是；B.經常；C.從來也不；D.有時。故選C.30.D考查名詞。前文提到了，我將自行車放下了，可知這里我自稱為騎行者，A.司機；B.摩托車手；C.運動員；D.騎行者。故選D.31.A考查名詞。前文老人答應帶我去有東西吃的地方，所以可知我們停在一個餐館前。A.餐館；B.車站；C.市場；D.港口。故選A.32.B考查形容詞。天色變暗，烏云密布。B項be/getheavywith“有大量的”用來修飾clouds。A.裝滿的；B.重的，大量的；C.充滿的；D.熟悉的。故選B.33.B考查名詞。我得到了這位司機的幫助，所以說，司機的及時出現拯救了我的這糟糕的一天。A.轉彎；B.時間；C.返回；D.情況。故選B.34.A考查動詞。我得到了這位司機的幫助，所以說，司機的及時出現拯救了我的這糟糕的一天。A.挽救；B.呼叫；C.見證；D.完成。故選A.35.C考查名詞。因為要修理我的自行車，因而應該是找到了出售自行車輪胎的商店。A.汽車；B.卡車；C.自行車；D.四輪馬車。故選C.36.D考查形容詞。前文找到了出售自行車配件的商店，這里應該是換上了新的胎和兩根電子管。A.長的；B.穿舊的；C.自由；D.新的。故選D.37.C考查動詞。我對這位司機應該是感激的心情，也就是我謝過我的天使然后繼續我的旅程了。A.落下；B.參觀；C.感謝；D.娛樂。故選C.38.A考查形容詞。在我的整個旅程中，我得到了很多的幫助，所以說我在這個過程中發現了很多的善意和慷慨。A.整個的；B.無助的；C.奇特的；D.未來的。故選A.39.C考查名詞。在我的整個旅程中，我得到了很多的幫助，所以說我在這個過程中發現了很多的善意和慷慨。A.能力；B.責任；C.慷慨大方；D.誠實。故選C.40.B考查動詞短語。作為別人對我幫助的回報，我希望我也能傳遞哪怕一點點的善意給深陷困境的人。A.對……有反應；B.傳遞；C.被理解；D.炫耀。故選B.【名師點睛】完型填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結合文章的內容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。例如第4小題考查動詞短語。句意：在烈日下走了幾英里，我伸手截車，想搭個便車，最后一輛卡車停下來。A.拿回；B.伸出來；C.記下；D.看。故選B.例如第12小題考查形容詞。天色變暗，烏云密布。B項be/getheavywith“有大量的”用來修飾clouds。A.裝滿的；B.重的，大量的；C.充滿的；D.熟悉的。故選B.做好這兩個題目都要有扎實的語言基礎。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。例如第3小題考查動詞。后面提到了他伸手截車可見他沒有開車，后面雖然提到了他有自行車但是還提到了他的自行車是壞的因而排除B項，他此時很累，在烈日下也不會跑。A.走；B.騎車；C.開車；D.跑。故選A.3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。例如第6小題考查動詞。他們下了車，邀請我上車。A.邀請；B.迫使；C.要求；D.安排。他們主動停車，可以推出他們是愿意載我一程的，所以會禮貌的發出邀請。故選A.4.結合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當的選擇。例如第17小題考查動詞。我對這位司機應該是感激的心情，也就是我謝過我的天使然后繼續我的旅程了。這是生活常識。A.落下；B.參觀；C.感謝；D.娛樂。故選C.三、閱讀理解18.Shoppingisnotassimpleasyoumaythink!Thereareallsortsoftricksatplayeachtimewereachoutforthatparticularbrandofproductontheshelf.Colouring,forexample,variesaccordingtowhattheproducersaretryingtosell.Healthfoodsarepackagedingreens,yellowsorbrownsbecausewethinkoftheseashealthycolours.Icecreampacketsareoftenblueandexpensivegoods,likechocolates,aregoldorsilver.Whensomekindofpainkillerwasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective.Eventually,itcameonthemarketinadarkblueandwhitepackage—bluebecausewethinkofitassafe,andwhiteascalm.Thesizeofaproductcanattractashopper.Butquiteoftenabottledoesn’tcontainasmuchasitappearsto.Itisbelievedthatthebetter-knowncompaniesspend,onaverage,70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging!Themostsuccessfulproducersknowthatit’snotenoughtohaveagoodproduct.ThefounderofPearssoap,whofor25yearshasusedprettylittlegirlstopromote(推銷)theirgoods,cametotheconclusion:“Anyfoolcanmakesoap,butittakesageniustosellit.”54．Whichofthefollowingmaytrickashopperintobuyingaproductaccordingtothetext?A.Thecostofitspackage.

B.Thepriceoftheproduct.C.Thecolourofitspackage.

D.Thebrandnameoftheproduct.55．Theunderlinedpart“thecoloursturnedthecustomersoff”(inPara.3)meansthatthecolours_________.A.attractedthecustomersstrongly

B.causedthecustomerstoloseinterestC.trickedthecustomersintoshopping

D.hadweakeffectsonthecustomers56．Whichofthefollowingisthekeytothesuccessinproductsales?A.Thewaytopromotegoods.B.Thediscoveryofagenius.C.Theteamtoproduceagoodproduct.

D.Thebrandnameusedbysuccessfulproducers.57．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.ChoiceofGoodProducts

B.DisadvantagesofProductsC.EffectofPackagingonShopping

D.BrandNamesandShoppingTricks

參考答案：19.UberUberisavailableinover70citiesthroughout40countriesworldwide.YoucaneitherchooseatypicalUberunmarkedcaroraregulartaxi.Theappcanshowyouwheredriversare,soyouknowhowlongyou’llbewaiting.Youcanalsogetfarequotes(報價)inadvance.Yourpaymentsourceislinkedtotheappandisautomaticallycharged,sonophysicalmoneyiseverneeded.LyftLyftisaservicethatisalsoavailableinmanylargecitiesintheUS.However,itofferssomethingdifferent,oneofwhichisLyftLine.Withthisservice,youcanfindpeoplethattakethesamerouteonadailybasisasyouandsplitthefarewiththem.Lyft’sregularserviceletsyoueasilyseewhereridesare,catchone,andeasilypayrightwithintheapp.EasyTaxiEasyTaxiisavailablein86citiesacross26countries