山西省呂梁市趙家坪中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Three

days

later，the

torchbearers________the

Olympic

torch

relay

in

Ningbo

of

Zhejiang

Province.

A．took

up

B．picked

up

C．brought

up

D．put

up

參考答案：A2.----Myleghurtsalot----You'dbettergotothedoctorandhaveit____.A.examined

B.beingexamined C.tobeexamined

D.examining參考答案：A3.Itisn’tclear_______thegovernmentwilldotoendtheconflictstakingplaceinthenorthcities.A.how

B.which

C.that

Dwhat參考答案：D4._______nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Hadtherebeen

B.Werethere

C.Ifthereare

D.Iftherehavebeen參考答案：B5.Hehurriedtothepostoffice,_______itclosed.A.onlyfound

B.andfind

C.onlyfinding

D.onlytofind參考答案：C6.Fromthe_____expressiononherface,weknewthatshewasvery_____withtheresult.

A.exciting;satisfying

B.exciting;satisfied C.excited;satisfied

D.excited;satisfying參考答案：C略7.--Ididn’tgettimetoaskyouwhyyoulookedsoupsetattheparty.

--Oh,alotofunexpectedthings_____.A.arose B.rose C.wereraised D.werelifted參考答案：A8.Havingstudiedinamedicalcollegefor5years,Lucy__________herjobasadoctorinherhometown.

A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：C考查動詞短語的辨析。句意：Lucy在醫學院學習了五年后，她在家鄉當了一名醫生。takeup意為“從事”，符合句意。故選C。setout意為“啟程”；takeover意為“接管”；setup意為“建立”。9.Comparedtothestressfullifenow,peopleled______easierlifein______1990s.A.an;a

B.an;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：B略10.—Doyouagreewithwhathesaid?

—Yes,_____!Itcan’tbe____.A.approximately;better

B.ly;better

C.ly;worse

D.fortunately;worse參考答案：B11.Nosooner_____thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.A.theyheard

B.theyhadheard

C.didtheyhear

D.hadtheyheard參考答案：D12.Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,______thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.A.theone

B.one

C.it

D./參考答案：B13.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B14.Ihavehadmybike

,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody

myradiotomorrow.A.repair,torepair

B.repairing,toberepairedC.repaired,repair

D.torepair,repairing參考答案：C15.---IfeelnervousbecauseIwilltakethedrivingtesttomorrow.

---__________,Brother.Youhavebeentrainedforalongtime.A.Don’tmentionit. B.Notexactly C.Takeiteasy D.Forgetit參考答案：C16.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_____thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken參考答案：C17.

youhavebeeninthedeepestvalley,canyoueverknowhowmagnificentitistobeonthehighestmountain.

A.Unless

B.When

C.Onlyif

D.Once參考答案：C18.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI______youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow

參考答案：C二、書面表達19.請仔細觀看右邊漫畫，結合自己的實際生活，寫一篇關于“節能環保”的英語短文，字數120個左右。要求：1）簡要描述圖中的現象；2）分析產生這現象的原因（如：沒有良好的習慣等）；3）提出你的建議。提示：圖中在睡覺的是小明，婦女是小明的母親。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Itwasmid-night.Xiaomingwassleepingsoundlyinthesofa,withtheTVon,whenhismothercameandturneditoffforhim,blaminghimfornothavingturnedofftheTVagain.Thisisoftenthecaseinourdailylife.ManypeopleareusedtodoingeverythingwiththeTVon,notactuallywatchingitatall.Suchahabitcancauseawasteofmuchenergy,anddoharmtoourenvironment.Tohaveaneco-friendlylife,wemustfirststrengthenthesenseofenergy-savingandenvironmentprotectionandpopularizetheideaofenergy-savinglifefromeverydetailinourdailylife.Ithinkonlyinthisway,canwehelptoreachharmonythedevelopmentofthesocietyandhealthofthenature.20.假定你是李華，剛在上周三學校舉辦的跳蚤市場里買了假貨，所以你決定寫一封信給相關部門進行投訴，內容大致包括：1.寫信目的：投訴買到假貨 2.簡單的事發經過：在跳蚤市場買了一個USB，結果僅用一兩次就壞了，更糟糕的是，裝在USB里的文件都丟失了。 3.希望跳蚤市場能杜絕假貨，越辦越好。參考詞匯：跳蚤市場fleamarket 假貨fakegoods注意：1.作文字數約100詞,作文不要超過答題卷給定版面的范圍；2.可以適當增加細節以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已經為你寫好。DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,astudentfromSeniorTwo.

Regards,LiHua參考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,astudentfromSeniorTwo.HeldlastWednesday,theFleaMarketdidappealtomanystudentsinourschool.However,I’mwritingtoyoutocomplainaboutthefakegoodsIboughtinit.Thatday,Iwaswanderingaroundthemarketwhensuddenlyabeautiful-lookingUSBcametomysight.Thenwithouthesitation,Iboughtit,onlytofinditoutoffunctionafterusingitjustforatimeortwo.What’sworse,allmyfilesinitwerelost.SoangrywasIthatIevenpromisedmyselfnevertogothere.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thegoodsofpoorqualityshouldbekeptawayfromtheFleaMarket.Hopeitcangetbetterandbetter.Regads,LiHua試題分析：本篇書面表達屬于提綱作文，內容是李華，剛在上周三學校舉辦的跳蚤市場里買了假貨，所以決定寫一封信給相關部門進行投訴。寫作時注意以下幾點：1、仔細閱讀有關提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確要點就是主要內容。2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內進行分析、構思和想象。要依據提示情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關系來寫。3、根據要表達的內容確定句子的時態、語態；就本文而言應該用一般現在時為主。4.注意書信格式。【亮點說明】本文層次分明，結構緊湊，語言連貫。同時使用了多種句式和結構。比如倒裝句SoangrywasIthatIevenpromisedmyselfnevertogothere.常用句型What’sworse,AsfarasI’mconcerned等。三、閱讀理解21.Iusedtobelievecourtesy(禮貌)wasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhaveIencounteredacourteoushumanbeinginthismodemeraofthesocalledGenerationX.Recently,Ihadtochangemythinking,whenIcamefacetofacewithjustsuchahumanbeing.Ihadgonetoahappeningcoffeeplace,withtwoofmygrownupdaughters.Theplacewascrowdedwiththeusualloudcrowdandwehadtoclimbasleepflightofstairsinordertofindanemptytable.Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,wewereatthesteepdescentdownthestairs,wherethenarrowspacemadeclimbingdownonlypossibleinasinglefile,withhardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeitherclimbuporcomedown.JustasIwasinthemiddleofmydescent,agentlemanenteredthemainentranceoftherestaurantwhichrightinfrontofthestaircase.IwassureIwouldbepushedroughlybythismanwhowillwanttogoupinahurry.IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould,holdingontothebanister(欄桿),insteadofmyadvancedyears.Myagiledaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatmeworriedly,hopingIwouldreachthembeforethestrangerstrangestartedupthestairs,knowingIwasanervoussort.Nearlyreachingthem,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthedoor.Ireachedmydaughtersandpassedthestrangerattheentrancedoorwhichhekeptholdingopen.Ilookedbackthinkinghewasstillatthedoor,decidingwhethertogoinorfindanotherlesscrowdedplace.Isawhimgoingupthestairs,twoatatime.Itoldmydaughtersaboutitandallthreeofusfelthadthatwedidnoteventhankthecourteousgentlemanwhowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforusladiestopassthroughbeforegoingup.13.Whathappenedafterthewritersawtheyoungman?A.Theyoungmanpushedthewriterroughlyandwentupstairs.B.Thewriter’sdaughtershelpedherdownthestairsasfastpossible.C.Theyoungmanstoodatthedoordecidingwhethertogoinornot.D.Thewritercaughtholdofthebannistertowalkasfastasshecan....14.Whatdoyouthinkcausedthewriter’snervousness?A.Thestairsweretoonarrowandsleep.B.Hertwodaughtershadbeendownalready.C.Shewasafraidofbeingpushedroughly.D.Shecouldnotwalkfastbecauseofoldage.15.Whatcanbethebesttitle?A.Apoliteyoungman

B.GenerationXC.Thecoffeeplace

D.Afamilyget-together參考答案：13.D

14.C

15.A本文主要講述了作者和女兒一起去吃飯，在下樓梯時對面要進來一位男士，樓梯特別窄，只能容一人通過，作者因為害怕被撞特別緊張，而男士卻一直在門口等著女士下樓了才進去。由此可見他是一位紳士，作者和女兒因為沒有向他表示感謝而愧疚。13.細節理解題。根據第三段IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould,holdingontothebanister(欄桿),insteadofmyadvancedyears.可知，于是我抓住了扶手，并用我有史以來最快的速度下樓。故選D。14.細節推斷題。第三段提到自己走到樓梯中間時年輕人進來，“IwassureIwouldbepushedroughlybythismanwhowillwanttogoupinahurry.”注意本句使用了虛擬語氣，所以“IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould,holdingontothebanister(欄桿),insteadofmyadvancedyears.”可知，作者敢肯定她會被這個著急上樓的人粗暴地推開。于是她抓住了扶手，并用她有史以來最快的速度下樓，所以作者是由于怕被撞而導致緊張。故選C。15.標題判斷題。瀏覽全文可知，第一段點題，闡述一次經歷改變了自己對年輕人看法，下面就是敘述這次經歷，而這次經歷的關鍵人物是這位年輕人。故選A。22.Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarenotgiventhekindofrespectyoudeserve?Inonewayoranother,allofushavefeltthisway.We’veyearned(渴望)tobelookedatasanauthority,someonepeoplelookuptoandtrust.We’renottaughtinschoolhowtodothisandourparentsdidn’ttellusthesecretonhowtoestablishourauthority.It’ssomethingwelearnandgainbyourselves.Andtheanswerisassimpleaschangingourmindset.What?Noway!Ohbutitis.Peopletendtounderestimatethepowerofthemind.Changeyourgamebychangingyourmind.Taketimetolookbackandthinkaboutpeopleinyourlifewhoareanauthorityoraleaderatwork,whohasmorecredibility(可信度)thanyouorwhoyoulookuptoandinspiresyou.Theyareuptherenotforthereasonsyouthink.Ifyoureallythinkaboutit,theyaren’tthesmartestofthebunch,notthemosteducated,andneitheraretheythebest.Andinnowaydotheyevencallthemselvesanexpert.Instead,theyareuptherebecausetheyaregreatteachersandadvocates(支持者)forthesuccessoftheircustomersoremployees.Let’stakeRichardSimmonsforexample.Thisfamousfitnesspersonalityhasbeenahouseholdnameeversincehestartedgainingpopularityduringthefirstfewyearsofhiscareer.Stopandthink,though,doyoureallythinkheisthebestpersontoreallygetpeopleintoshape?IshetheEinsteinoffitnessandnutrition?Ordoesheevencallhimselfamasterofhiscraft?Ofcoursenot.Peoplelookuptohimandgivehimauthoritybecauseheisagreateducator.Insteadofsharinginformationthat’s,fartoocomplicatedtounderstand,hefiguresoutwhatyourproblemsareandfindsoutawaytofixthem.Heevenhassocialmediathatheupdatesonaregularbasiswithtopicsthatarehelpfulandeasytounderstandforhisfansandfollowers.Dependingonthefieldyou’rein,youcansharewithpeoplethingsyouknowandthatyouthinktheywillwanttoknowaswell.Ifyou’reanurse,forexample,youcanmakeablogpostforcommonhealthproblemsandquickremedies(治療方法)peoplecandoathome.Remember,thesimpleryoucanmakeit,thebetter.Peoplewilltrustyoucompletelyifyougivethemeasysolutions.LikeRichard,you’llsoonbetheexpertyou’llwanttolistento.Youcanbeanadvocatealsobyshowingpeoplethatyouhavetheirbestintere