山西省呂梁市羅峪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Ifyouwanttomakeagoodspeechinpublic,youshouldfirst_____yourshyness.A.getover

B.getacross

C.getby

D.getdown參考答案：A2.Theroomisinaterriblemess.It________cleaned.A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeenC.mustn’thavebeen

D.wouldn’thavebeen參考答案：A3.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning參考答案：C4.Butfortheircommoninterests,they_____cooperatedsosmoothlyintheinvestigationofthecase.A.couldhave B.willnothave

C.couldnothave

D.havenot參考答案：C5.Ican'tremembertheexactwordsbutIcouldn'tbe________aboutthegeneraloutline.A.appropriate

B.harmfulC.straightforward D.mistaken參考答案：D句意：原文字句我記不清楚了，可是意思我絕不會(huì)弄錯(cuò)。bemistakenabout...“把……弄錯(cuò)”，符合句意。appropriate“適當(dāng)?shù)模磺‘?dāng)?shù)摹保籬armful“有害的”；straightforward“直截了當(dāng)?shù)摹薄?.Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisnotnecessarily

andeffectA.reason

B.impact

C.fact

D.cause參考答案：D略7.Mr.Han,myneighbor,isalwayshelpingthosewhoareintroublewithoutexpectinganything__________.

A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.indetail

D.inaddition參考答案：B略8..---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He

foritformonths.A.waspreparing B.hasbeenpreparing C.hadbeenpreparing D.ispreparing參考答案：B9.

_______Iwanttoknowis__________IcanmasterEnglishintheshortesttime.

A.What;how

B.

How;what

C.Which;what

D.What;what參考答案：A10.Have

you

heard

_____

news？The

price

of

_____

petrol

is

going

up

again！A.

the；

the

B.

the；

不填

C.不填；

the

D.

不填；

不填參考答案：B11.Hespenteveryminutehehas_______his_______English.

A.improved;spoken

B.toimprove;speaking

C.toimprove;speaking

D.improving;spoken參考答案：D12.passion

A．engage

B．talent

C．a(chǎn)ddict

D．medical參考答案：B13.Aftertheearthquake,tsunamiandradiationleaks,Japanishavingahardtime,butthepeoplethere__________makeanewbeginning.A.aredecidedto

B.arelookingforwardto

C.aredevotedto

D.aredeterminedto參考答案：D略14.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary_____atthedeskand_____aletter.Aseated

wrote

Bsitting

written

Cseating

writing

Dseated

writing參考答案：D15.—WheredidyoucomeacrossyourteacherofEnglish?—ItwasintheKuanzhailanes_____Icameacrossmyteacher.A.that

B.where

C.who

Dwhich參考答案：A16.Intheeyesof_____localpeople,theyoungsoldieris_____secondtonone,forhemanagedtosave_____oldladyattheriskofhislife.A./;/;the

B.the;the;the

C.the;/;an

D./;a;an參考答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)：冠詞解析：選C，第一空是特指，當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗儯坏诙詹恍枰谠~，secondtonone舉世無(wú)雙，首屈一指；第三個(gè)空是不定代詞，表示“一位”。故選C。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記冠詞用法。典型總結(jié)：不定冠詞的用法:1)表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個(gè)。如：Igavehimabookyesterday.我昨天給了他一本書。2)表示人或事物的某一種類,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,即以其中的一個(gè)代表一類。如：Ahorseisusefultomankind.馬對(duì)人類有用。3)不定冠詞用在事物的"單位"前,如時(shí)間,速度,價(jià)格等意義的名詞之前,表示"每一"。如：Weoftengotoschooltwotimesaday.我們常常一天兩次去學(xué)校。4）用在序數(shù)詞前表示“再一”、“又一”。如：Iwanttogothereasecondtime我想再一次去那里。5）不定冠詞用來(lái)指某人某物,但不具體說(shuō)明任何人或任何物。如：Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.剛才有一個(gè)小孩來(lái)找你。

17.Somepeopleare______abouttheeffectsoftheInternet,claimingthatsurfingtheInternetisawasteoftime.A.curious B.skeptical C.specific D.explicit參考答案：B 39.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫66.Afterexperiencingthe__________(最初的)failures,hiscareerbegantotakeoff.67.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeen__________(分配)forbuyingnewbooksfortheschool.68.

I'mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcangiveno________(保證)becauseitdependsontheweather.69.

Thereisnodoubtthatchildren__________(適應(yīng))moreeasilytonewenvironmentsthanadults.70.

Thereisagreat__________(多樣)ofgoodsintheshoppingmallnearmyhomeandIoftendomyshoppingthere.71.

Apartfromwhatyouhavementionedabove,doyouhaveany__________(供選擇的)

suggestions?72.

Iwouldliketoexpressmy____________（感激）andthankstoyouallforwhatyouhavedoneforme.73.

Pleaseremembertotakeallyourpersonal__________(財(cái)產(chǎn))withyouwhenyouleavetheaircraft.74.

ChairmanXi’visittoGreece__________（加強(qiáng)）tiesbetweenthetwocountries.75.

Willyou___________（提高，修改）upthisarticleabitbeforewesendittotheprinter?

參考答案：66.initial

67.allocated

68.guarantee69.adapt/adjust

70.variety

71.alternative72.appreciation

73.possessions74.strengthened

75.Polish三、閱讀理解20.TomMacdonaldwoulddescribehimselfasprettyrelaxed-unlessheseesthedoctor.Then,suddenly,hisbloodpressure（血壓）rises.“Iwasatruckdriver,Iwouldbeunderpressureallday,dealingwithtrafficandlongjourneystomakesurewewereontime,”saidTom.“ButInevergotworriedwithwork.Yetmedicalsettingsmademeverynervous.”Thiswasn’taproblemuntiltenyearsagowhenTomdevelopedanumbilicalhernia（臍疝）.Hisdoctortoldhimalthoughnotconsideredserious,ifleftuntreated,aherniacancausebadresults.However.Tom’ssituationcreatedproblems.“WhenIhadmybloodpressuretakeninhospital,thedoctortoldmethatIwouldn’tbeabletohavethesurgery（手術(shù)）becauseitwassohigh.”Surgeryforpatientswithhighbloodpressurecanberisky.ButwhenTom’sbloodpressurewaslatertaken,thetopnumberfelltobelow140high,butnothighenoughtopreventsurgery.“Soonafterwards,mydoctortoldmethatIsufferedfrom‘whitecoatsyndrome（綜合征）’.Heexplaineditwasseeingadoctororbeinginahospitalthatcausedyourbloodpressuretoriseevenifitisusuallynormal.”“Themaindifficultywithwhitecoatsyndromeisthatitonlyhappensinamedicalsetting,whichmeansyoucan’treallytreatit,”saysProfessorPeterSever,“Youcan’tsendapatientawaywithmedicinebecauseoncetheygethomeandtakeit,theirbloodpressureisgoingtofallthroughthefloor.”Thegoodnewsisthatmanypeopledogaincontroloverthesyndrome;knowledgecanmakeadifference.“Forsomepeople,iftheyknowtheyhaveit,theydoseemtobeabletotakesomecontroloveritanditcanimprove,”saysProfessorSever.Manyhospitalsnowhavemethodstosolvetheproblemofwhitecoatsyndrome.TheyincludetheWillAdamsNHSTreatmentCentreinGillingham,Kent,whereTomfinallyhadhisherniarepairedearlierthisyear.8.WhatcausedTomtogetworried?A.Trafficjams. B.Longjourneys.C.Medicalsettings. D.Heavywork.9.WhatpreventedTomhavingthesurgeryatfirst?A.Hiswhitecoatsyndrome.B.Hisdoubtabouthisdoctor.C.Theseriousnessofhishernia.D.Thefallofhisbloodpressure.10.What’sthebestwaytodealwith“whitecoatsyndrome”?A.Takingsomemedicine.B.Avoidgoingtohospitals.C.Gettingtreatmentathome.D.Fullyknowingthesyndrome.11.WhatcanweknowabouttheresultofTom’streatment?A.It’screative. B.It’ssatisfying.C.It’sunexpected. D.It’sdisappointing.參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)一名卡車司機(jī)看病的事情引出本文要介紹的中心內(nèi)容—---白大褂綜合征。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的ButInevergotworriedwithwork.Yetmedicalsettingsmademeverynervous.可知，讓Tom焦慮的是醫(yī)療環(huán)境。故選C【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Tom’ssituationcreatedproblems.“WhenIhadmybloodpressuretakeninhospital,thedoctort