山西省呂梁市李家灣村中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peterhasconsumedtoomuchice-creamthissummer,

hissharpincreaseinweight. A.accountingfor B.appealingto

C.bringingin

D.allowingfor參考答案：A2.________onthefact,thenewsreportiswellworthreading.A.Basing

B.Based

C.Beingbased

D.Tobebased參考答案：B3.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,______somebananasandvisitedhercousin.A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.buy參考答案：A4.Thevictimsoftheaccidentdemandedthatthecase______

atonce.

A.wouldbelookedinto

B.shouldlookinto

C.belookedinto

D.lookinto參考答案：C略5.WhenIturnedback,Inoticedagaintherewasno_________ofhiminthemirror.A.picture

B.shadowC.reflection

D.figure參考答案：C句意：當(dāng)我回頭的時(shí)候，我再次意識(shí)到鏡子里沒(méi)有他的映像。Shadow影子；figure輪廓；reflection映像，倒影（指鏡中或玻璃中人的映像）。理解句意可知本句應(yīng)選C。6.-----Iwassohappytoseetheheavyrainlastnightandtheairismuchimprovedtoday.

-----Yes,butlookwhattherain______totheflowers. A.did B.wasdoing C.haddone D.hasdone參考答案：D7.Couldyougivemeahand?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas

.A.usedup

B.runout

C.beengivenout

D.runoutof參考答案：B略8.Theisland,

tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joining

B.joinedC.tojoin

D.havingjoined參考答案：B句意：這個(gè)島，由有一座橋和大陸連接，很容易上去。Theisland與join之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，選B。9.Iwouldn’tspeaktohim,____trusthimandlendhimsomemoney.A.leavealoneB.letaloneC.standaloneD.goalone參考答案：B10._____youhavethechancetogototheuniversityinthefuture,youmusttakeit.A.Will

B.Would

C.Could

D.Should參考答案：D11.

TheWestLakewevisitedlastyearwasreally_____attractionandwe'dliketovisitit_______secondtimenextyear.

A.\;a

B.the;the

C.an;a

D.\;the參考答案：C24.Theparentssuggested_______inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A.sleep

B.tosleep

C.sleeping

D.havingslept參考答案：C略13.Thelibraryneeds________，butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A．cleaning

B．becleanedC．clean

D．beingcleaned參考答案：A事物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示“需要”的動(dòng)詞need,require,want等后可接動(dòng)名詞，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義；need后也可接不定式，用其被動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。14.Itisrequiredthatstudents______mobilephonesatschool,soseldom_______themusingone.A.don’tuse;willyousee

B.shouldnotuse;youwillseeC.notuse;willyousee

D.can’tuse;willyousee參考答案：C15.______childrenthatfailureisanormalpartoflearningisthebestwaytogetthemperformwellinschool.A.Telling

B.Beingtold

C.Havingtold

D.Totell參考答案：A16._______IfeelthatIwanttogocampinginamountainousarea.A.Atatime

B.Attimes

C.Atonetime

D.Atalltimes參考答案：B17.Itwasinthevillage____heoncelived____hegothisjunioreducation.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.which;where

D.where;which參考答案：B18.----WatchingTVandplayinggames_________mostofhistime.----Nowonderheoftenfailsintheexam.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.saveup

D.putup參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.TheteacultureofChinais___41___（amaze）andhasalonghistory．TeadrinkingwaswidespreadinChinaforaboutonethousandyearsbefore___42___（appear）inEurope．TeadrinkinginChinaenjoyswide___43___（popular）．Manypeopletodaygotoexpensivelydecoratedteahousestotalkbusiness．However，teadrinkingisverycomplex．___44___pleasantexperienceofteadrinkingisuptomanyfactors（因素）．Itstartswiththesurroundings．Inthepast，teadrinkingtookplaceinanenvironment___45___peoplecanenjoyantiquebeautyandnaturalbeautyandrelax___46___

（they）．Nowadays，inordertocreatesuchatmosphere，teahouses___47___（decorate）withtraditionalpaintingsandfurniture．Besides，thereareoften___48___（performance）oftraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments，suchastheguzheng，pipaanderhu．Blackteatogether___49___greentea，oolongteaandpu'ertearanksthetopfourfavourites．Thefirstthreetypesofteaareprocessedusingsimilarmethodsbutpu'erteaismadewitha___50___（total）differentmethod．參考答案：41.amazing

42.appearing

43.popularity

44.A

45.where

46.themselves

47.aredecorated

48.performances

49.with

50.totally這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)的茶文化以及歷史。【41題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。這句話的主語(yǔ)是TheteacultureofChina，v+ed修飾人，v+ing修飾物，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞amazing（令人吃驚的）作表語(yǔ)，故填amazing。【42題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)介詞before，可知后面填寫(xiě)動(dòng)名詞，故填appearing。【43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：喝茶在中國(guó)很流行。用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填popularity。【44題詳解】考查冠詞。這里表示泛指“一種有趣的經(jīng)歷”，pleasant的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，故填A(yù)。【45題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。___5___peoplecanenjoyantiquebeautyandnaturalbeautyandrelax___6___是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是environment，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞where。【46題詳解】考查代詞。文中表示“放松自己”，用反身代詞，故填themselves。【47題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合上下文可知此處所要表達(dá)的意思"茶館用傳統(tǒng)畫(huà)和家具裝飾"，因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填aredecorated。【48題詳解】考查名詞。句意：經(jīng)常有表演。不止一個(gè)表演，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填performances。【49題詳解】考查介詞。togetherwith和……一起，是固定搭配，故填介詞with。【50題詳解】考查副詞。此處用副詞totally修飾形容詞different，意為"完全不同的方法"，故填totally。三、閱讀理解20. WhentheresidentsofBuenosAireswanttochangethepesostheydonottrustintothedollarstheydo,theygotoanofficethatactsasafrontforthrivingillegalexchangemarket. AsthecourierscarrytheirbundlesofpesosaroundBuenosAires,theypassgrandbuildingsliketheTeatroColon,anoperahousethatopenedin1908,andtheRetirorailwaystation,completedin1915.Inthe43yearsleadingupto1914,GDPhadgrownatanannualrateof6%,thefastestrecordedintheworld.In1914halfofBuenosAires’spopulationwasforeign-born.Itsincomeperheadwas92%oftheaverageof16richeconomies. Itnevergotbetterthanthis.Itsincomeperheadisnow43%ofthosesame16richeconomies;ittrailsChileandUruguayinitsownbackyard. Thecountry’sdramaticdeclinehaslongpuzzledeconomists.“Ifaguyhasbeenhit700,000shotsit’shardtoworkoutwhichoneofthemkilledhim.”saysRafaeldiTella.Butthreedeep-lyingexplanationshelptothrowlightonthecountry’sdecline.Firstly,Argentinamayhavebeenrich100yearsagobutitwasnotmodern.Thesecondtheorystressestheroleoftradepolicy.Thirdly,whenitneededtochange,Argentinalackedtheinstitutionstocreatesuccessfulpolicies. Argentinawasrichin1914becauseofcommodities;itsindustrialbasewasonlyweaklydeveloped.ThelandownerswhomadeArgentinarichwerenotsobotheredabouteducatingit:cheaplaborwaswhatcounted. Withoutagoodeducationsystem,Argentinastruggledtocreatecompetitiveindustries.IthadbenefitedfromtechnologyinitsBelleEpoqueperiod,butArgentinamainlyconsumedtechnologyfromabroadratherthaninventingitsown. Argentinahadbecomerichbymakingatriplebetonagriculture,openmarketandBritain,itsbiggesttradingpartner.Ifthatbetturnedsour,itwouldrequireasevereadjustment.TheFirstWorldWardeliveredtheinitialblowtotrade.NextcametheDepression,whichcrushedtheopentradingsystemonwhichArgentinadepended.DependenceonBritain,anothercountryindecline,backfired(失敗)asArgentina’sfavoredexportmarketsignedpreferentialdealswithCommonwealthcountries. AftertheSecondWorldWar,whentherichworldbeganitsslowreturntofreetradewiththenegotiationoftheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTradein1947,Argentinahadbecomeamoreclosedeconomy.Aninstitutiontocontrolforeigntradewascreatedin1946;theshareoftradeasapercentageofGDPcontinuedtofall.HighfoodpricesmeantbigprofitsforfarmersbutemptystomachsforordinaryArgentines.Openbordersincreasedfarmers’takingbutsharpenedcompetitionfromabroadfordomesticindustry.Heavyexporttaxesoncropsallowthestatetotopupitsdecreasingforeign-exchangereserves;limitsonwheatexportscreatesurpluses(過(guò)剩)thatdrivedownlocalprices.Buttheyalsodissuadefarmersfromplantingmoreland,enablingothercountriestostealmarketshares.70.Grandbuildingsarementionedinthesecondparagraphtoshow

. A.Argentinesweretalented B.Argentinawasoncearichcountry C.ArgentinesmissthepastofArgentina D.Argentinahasasuitableinfrastructure71.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.ArgentinaisricherthanUruguay B.Argentinawasonceattractivetoimmigrants C.BritainisplayingaleadingroleinthedevelopmentofArgentina D.Argentinaisnotseriousaboutitsagricultureandopenmarkets72.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphimpliesthat

. A.thedecline