山西省呂梁市方山縣第四中學2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lilytookafewfriendstomybirthdayparty，noneof__________Iwasfamiliarwith．A．which

B．whose

C．that

D．whom參考答案：D2.I'dliketoplacethings_______itisconvenienttogetthem.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C3.Manycompaniesgiveawaysmallquantitiesoftheirproductsassamples_

peoplecantrythembeforebuyingthem．A．if

B．nowthat

C．since

D．sothat參考答案：D4.Therepairscostalot,butit’smoneywell

.

A．tospend B．spent

C．beingspent

D．spending

參考答案：B解析：此題考查了非謂語動詞做定語。由于spend與money之間是被動關系，故要用過去分詞做定語。A項為動詞不定式，在形式上是錯誤的。5.Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool，itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit．A．which

B．what

C．when

D．where參考答案：C考點：賓語從句

試題解析：句意：因為學校只有一個圖書館，所以核實一下學生們何時可以使用很重要。根據句意可知選C。6.We______waitforabustogettothestationsincewearenotinahurry.A.mightwell

B.mightaswell

C.couldwell

D.shouldaswell參考答案：B7.Allthebuses______whenwearrivedatthebusstation,wehadtotakeataxitogobackhome.A.beingleft B.havingleft C.hadleft D.wereleaving參考答案：B8.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.

A.are；is B.are；are C.is；are D.is；is參考答案：A9.________fromtheoperation,thepatientwasadvisedtostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.A．Havingnotfullyrecovered B．BeingnotfullyrecoveredC．Nothavingfullyrecovered D．Notfullyrecovering參考答案：C10.JustnowIgotane-mailfrommygirlfriend,______saidthatshewasgoingtoteachinTibet.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.it參考答案：C11.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons．（）A．putaway B．putup C．puton D．puttogether參考答案：A．句意：媽媽打開抽屜把刀和湯匙收拾起來．putaway"放好，收好"；putup"舉起，搭建，張貼"；puton"播放，上演，增加，穿上"；puttogether"組合，裝配"．根據句意，to_________theknivesandspoons是目的狀語，媽媽打開抽屜是為了"收好"刀和湯匙．故選A．本題是基礎題，考查動詞短語，要掌握短語的意思并結合具體的語境選擇出正確選項．12.Theecosystemandtheunreasonableeconomicstructurearethemajorcausesoftheworsenedcircleoftheeco-economicsystemofthearea.A.vague B.diverse C.rough D.fragile參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意:生態系統脆弱和經濟結構不合理是導致該地區的生態經濟系統惡性循環的主要原因。vague"模糊的";diverse"多樣化的";rough"粗糙的";fragile"脆弱的"。13..TopreparefortheOlympicGamesinsummer,London____itslargesteverexercisetotesttheresponseofemergencyservices.

A.planned

B.isplanning

C.hadplanned

D.plans參考答案：B略14.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked參考答案：B略15.Hishealthisimprovingdaybyday.Itisquite______thatthemedicinehasagoodeffectonhisdisease.A.strange

B.apparent

C.complex

D.uncertain

參考答案：B略16.Thisnewmodelofcarissopricedthatitis_______thereachofthosewithaverageincomes,sothatmanyofuscanaffordtobuyone.A．over

B．beyond

C．within

D．below參考答案：C二、填空17.SpreadinganInfection

I’vemadeitahabittosmileatpeopleasoftenaspossible,sayingsomekindwords,“hello,thankyou,haveaniceday”,whateverfits.IhavetherightsituationasIamlivingin

61

bigcitywithmany,manypeople.

I’mdoingthisforquiteawhilenow,soI’veseenall

62

（kind）ofreactions,frompeoplefeeling

63

（threaten）byafriendlyword,reacting

64

（angry）orevenaggressively,topeople65

faceslitupwithahugesmileandgavemethe

66

（impress）thatI’vemadethismomentgoodforthem.

TodaysomethinghappenedthatIhadn’tyetexperienced:Twopeople,completestrangers__67

me,oneinthemorning,oneintheafternoon,whomIpassedonthestreetwithout

68__

（smile）atthem,

69

withafriendlyface,lookedupfromtheirinnerfocus,lookedatme,startedtosmileandgreetedmefriendlywhilethey

70

（pass）.

HaveIstarteda“kindnessvirus”?Thatwouldbegreat!Itmakesmyday,andI’mstillsmiling.Ihopeyoudotoo!參考答案：

47.Redfordwantedtoexposethepublictofilms______(make)outsideoftheHollywoodsystemthatordinarypeoplemighthavenoaccesstootherwise.48.Thisfilmismade_______toshowoffthespecialeffectsthantohelpthefilm’splot.49.Theskill_______whichthesethreeyoungactorsbecometheircharactersisoneofthefilm'smainattractions.50.Atourfestival,Hollywoodfilmsareintheminority,whilefilmsthatarelikely_____(overlook)atotherfestivalshavearealchanceofbecomingchampions.51.Calgaryfirstbecameasettlementinthe1870s.Backthen,itwaslittlemorethananarmycamp_____(protect)huntersandmerchants.52.ThesportthatmostoftheworldcallsfootballisknownassoccerinAustralia,tod_____itfromAustralianrulesfootball.53.Canadahasvastareasof_______(wild),fromtheArcticnorthtothe8,892-kilometre-longborderwiththeUSAtothesouth,whichisthelongestborderintheworldnotdefendedbyanarmyorthepolice.54.Thatisanoccasion_____modelplanesandmodelrocketsarcflownovertheschoolgrounds.參考答案：47.made

48.more

49.with

50.tobeoverlooked

51.protecting

52.distinguish

53.wilderness

54.when【分析】考查考生對于詞匯的應用能力及語句的理解能力，根據語境寫出正確的單詞形式?！?7題詳解】考查過去分詞做定語。句意：雷德福想讓公眾接觸到好萊塢體制之外普通人可能無法接觸到的電影。所填動詞make及其短語outsideoftheHollywoodsystem作之前films的后置定語，與其為被動關系，故填made?！?8題詳解】考查固定結構。句意：這部電影更多的是為了展示特技效果，而不是為了展示電影情節。more…than固定結構，是…不是。故填more。【49題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這三位年輕演員的演技是這部電影最吸引人的地方之一。介詞+關系代詞+定語從句結構。先行詞為skills，從句中可以理解為thesethreeyoungactorsbecometheircharacterswiththeskills,故填with?！?0題詳解】考查固定結構。句意：在我們的電影節上，好萊塢電影是少數，而在其他電影節上可能被忽視的電影有真正的機會成為冠軍。belikelytodo有可能做某事，固定結構。所填動詞與主語之間為被動關系，故填tobeoverlooked。【51題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：19世紀70年代，卡爾加里首次成為殖民地。那時，它只是一個保護獵人和商人的軍營。所填詞作armycamp的后置定語，與其為主動關系，故填protecting?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：世界上大多數人稱之為足球的運動在澳大利亞被稱為soccer，以區別于澳式足球。此處為todo不定式做目的狀語，根據句意理解為區分，區別，distinguish動詞，區分。故填distinguish?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：加拿大幅員遼闊，北至北極，南至長達8,892公里的美加邊界，是世界上最長的沒有軍隊或警察保衛的邊界。of+名詞/代詞作賓語。故填wildness?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：那是模型飛機和模型火箭飛過學校操場的時候。先行詞為occasion，在從句中作時間狀語，故填when?！军c睛】介詞+關系代詞引導定語從句中介詞的選擇來源主要依靠介詞在固定搭配中的使用和介詞在語境中的使用。一根據先行詞跟介詞的搭配Eg.I'llneverforgetthedayonwhichijoinedthearmy.二根據句意確定Eg.Sheisthegirlaboutwhomyouweretalking.此題易錯題為第3小題。3.Theskill_______whichthesethreeyoungactorsbecometheircharactersisoneofthefilm'smainattractions.很容易忽略這是考查介詞+關系代詞引導定語從句導致填寫有困難。先行詞為skills，從句中可以理解為thesethreeyoungactorsbecometheircharacterswiththeskills,故填with。三、閱讀理解19.Scientistshavealwaysbeeninterestedinthehighleveloforganizationinantsocieties.Americanresearchershavewatchedantsbuildlife-savingrafts(筏子)tokeepafloatduringfloods.Theyalsohavedocumentedhowantcolonieschoosetheirnextqueen—thefemalewhosejobistoproduceeggsratherthanseekfoodforothers.

Newtechnologyishelpingtoimproveresearchers’understandingoftheinsects.Butthereisstillalottobelearned.FireantslivinginBrazilianforestsareperfectlyathomeinanenvironmentwherefloodingiscommon.Tosavethemselves,theinsectsconnecttheirlegstogetherandcreatefloatingrafts.Someantraftscanbeupto20centimeterswide.

DavidHu,whoisamechanicalengineerwiththeGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,alsoknownasGeorgiaTech,says,“Ifyouhave100ants,whichmeans600legs,99percentofthoselegswillbeconnectedtoaneighbor.Sothey’revery,verygoodatmaintainingthisnetwork.”

DavidHuandotherGeorgiaTechresearcherswanttostudyantsandthesecretoftheirengineering.Theyfreezeantraftsandthenlookatthemwiththehelpofcomputedtechnology,orCT,images.Thepicturesshowthatlargerantsserveincentralpositionstowhichsmallerantshold.Thelargerantsformpocketsofairthatkeeptheinsectsafloat.Scientistssaysmallrobotsorm