山西省呂梁市嵐縣高級中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thetreeissotall.—Yes.It______nearly20metres. A.measures B.ismeasured C.measure D.tobemeasured參考答案：A2.----ThewomanstudiedwildanimalsinAfricafor13years.----Oh,dear!She_______alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough

B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough參考答案：D3.Jennydoesn’tagreewithherfather,butshe________thattohisface.A.darenottosay B.doesn’tdaretosay C.daresnotsay D.darenotsaying參考答案：B4..Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it參考答案：A略5.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide______themountainclimberwasrescued.A.that B.who C.when D.how參考答案：A6.Foryearspeoplethoughtthepicturewasa(n)_____VanGogh,butinfactit'safake.

A.

B.artificial

C.genuine

D.sincere參考答案：C略7.Themanagerrequestedthetask________aheadofschedule.A.finished

B.befinished

C.tofinish

D.wouldbefinished參考答案：B8._________willaffecthisorherstyleofspeech.A.Whereapersoncomefrom

B.WheredoesapersoncomefromC.Whereapersoncomesfrom

D.Whereisapersoncomefrom參考答案：C略9.Isawafamiliarfaceinthecrowd,butthename______meforthemoment.A.supported B.limited C.escaped D.adapted參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在人群中看到一張熟悉的面孔，但一時想不起這個名字。support支持；limit限制；adapt適應。escape本意為“避免，逃脫”，這里用作及物動詞，指“被…忘掉”。故選C。10.---What’sthenoise?

---Oh,thehouseupstairs___________.A.isdecorating

B.hasbeendecoratedC.wasbeingdecorated

D.isbeingdecorated參考答案：D11.Iprefertostayathomeratherthan_____toseehim.A.went

B.go

C.going

D.gone參考答案：B本題考察動詞prefer的用法:prefertodosomethingratherthandosomething.12.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully________.A.getcharged

B.becomecharged

C.remaincharged

D.turncharged參考答案：A13.We_________thembytwotooneinthefootballgameyesterday.A.knocked

B.hit

C.beat

D.struck參考答案：C14._________feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.A.One

B.This

C.It

D.That參考答案：C略15.Ourpresidentwill________usinthediscussiontomorrow.ks5uA.takepartin

B.joinin

C.join

D.attend參考答案：C16.UsinganEnglish-Englishdictionarymayhelpustounderstandwordsthroughtheirmeaning

relyingontranslationsintoChinese.

A.morethan

B.asfor

C.ratherthan

D.becauseof參考答案：C略17.In___1940s,thetwocountrieswereat________war,solotsofculturalrelicsweredamaged.A.不填；不填

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.the；不填參考答案：D18.Youshouldgetyourself_______carefully.A.usedtowork

B.usedtoworking

C.beusedtowork

D.usedforworking參考答案：B二、填空19.Museumskeephistoryalive.Well;museumshavegreatimportanceforpeoplewho___46___(enjoy)history,orwhoarevery____47____(interest)inoneparticularsubject.Thereareartmuseums,railroadmuseums,dollhousemuseums,andmuseumsofhistory,orthehistoryofacertainarea.Therearemany,manyothertypesaswell.Forpeoplewholovepaintingsbyverypopularartists,butaretoopoortobuyapainting,artmuseumsareprobably___48___onlyplaceforthem___49___(see)anoriginal,Picasso,forexample.___50___(visit)museumsisa___51___(wonder)andpopulartouristactivity.___52___yougotoanewcountry,seeingsomeofthehistorydescribedatamuseumisinterestingandevenfun.Sometimesthemuseumsare___53___(attract)thanthemostfamousplacesofinterest.I____54____(visit)acoupleoflargedams(水壩)sofar,andseeingthehistoricalinformationabouthowthedams___55___(build)isfascinating(吸引人的)tome.Obviously,notallthepeoplelikethesamekindofmuseums.ButIamsurethatyoucanfindoneyouenjoy.參考答案：46.enjoy

47.interested

48.the

49.tosee

50.Visiting

51.wonderful

52.When(If/Suppose)

53.moreattractive

54.havevisited

55.werebuilt本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹博物館的重要性，它讓歷史長存。【46題詳解】考查時態。句意：博物館對于喜歡歷史的人，或者對某一特定主題非常感興趣的人來說非常重要。此處people是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句中作主語，結合句意可知句子用一般現在時態，故答案為enjoy。【47題詳解】考查固定詞組。beinterestedin“對------感興趣”，故答案為interested。【48題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：對于那些熱愛非常受歡迎的藝術家的畫，但又窮得買不起畫的人來說，藝術博物館可能是他們唯一能看到原作的地方，比如畢加索(Picasso)的畫。此處表示特指，故答案為the。【49題詳解】考查動詞不定式作后置定語。句意：對于那些熱愛非常受歡迎的藝術家的畫，但又窮得買不起畫的人來說，藝術博物館可能是他們唯一能看到原作的地方，比如畢加索(Picasso)的畫。此處是動詞不定式作后置定語，故答案為tosee。【50題詳解】考查動名詞作主語。句意：參觀博物館是一項精彩而受歡迎的旅游活動。此處是動名詞作主語，故答案為Visiting。【51題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：參觀博物館是一項精彩而受歡迎的旅游活動。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為wonderful。【52題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：當/如果/假如你去一個新的國家，在博物館里看到一些描述的歷史是有趣的，甚至是樂趣。此處是時間或條件狀語從句，故答案為When(If/Suppose)。【53題詳解】考查比較級。句意：有時候，博物館比最著名的景點更有吸引力。根據句中的than可知句子用比較級，故答案為moreattractive。【54題詳解】考查時態。根據sofar“到目前為止”，可知句子用現在完成時態，且句子主語是I，故答案為havevisited。【55題詳解】考查一般過去時態的被動語態。句意：看到有關水壩如何建造的歷史資料，我很感興趣。此處thedams和build之間是被動關系，且指過去的事情，所以用一般過去時態的被動語態，故答案為werebuilt。20.老師們希望學生獨立完成作業。Teachers__________theirstudents________________theirhomework_______________.參考答案：

prefer;todo;bythemselves三、閱讀理解21.Doyoulovedogs?Haveyougotadogasapet?Ifso,becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee.Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbytheprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreedknownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'thurtyou(你應該)tosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!41.

Fromparagraph2weknowthat___________.A.

dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzeesB.

chimpanzeesandparrotshaveverygoodword-learningskillsC.

animalsareascleverashumanbeingsD.

dogsareevenbetterinlearningabilitiesthan3-year-oldchildren42.

Bothexperimentsshowthat______.A.

Ricoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsright.B.

Ricowon'tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem.C.

Ricohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematics.D.

Ricocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoys.43.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.

Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie'smentalabilities.B.

Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.C.

Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.D.

Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner'scommands.44.

Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.

Tobefriendlytoyourdog.B.

Totrainyourdog.C.

Tobecarelesswithyourdog.D.

Totalkwithyourdog.參考答案：BDCA22.Justafewhoursago,theItalianshipAndreaDoriawassailingthroughthickfogtowardthecityofNewYork.CaptainPieroCalamaikeptwatch.Heknewthatmanyothershipswerenearby.Heshouldhavesloweddownbecauseofthefogbuthedecidednotto.Hewantedtoarriveontimethenextmorning.Atabout11:00P.M.,anothership,theStockholm,suddenlyhittheAndreaDoria.ItmadeahugeholeintheItalianship.Somepeoplewerebadlyhurt.Othersfellintothesea.ButonegirlwassavedbytheStockholm.LindaMorganwasfourteen.ShelivedinSpainwithhermotherandherlittlesister.ShewasgoingtovisitherfatherinNewYork.Shewasexcitedaboutseeingherfather.Lindahadlovedthetrip.Shewantedtohavedinnerwiththecaptainonthelastnightatsea.Thecaptaindidnotsitathistablethatnight,though.Hewasbusyguidingtheshipthroughthefog.Lindadidnotgettotalktohim.WhenLindawenttobed,everythingseemedfine.Hermotherturnedoffthelights.Lindatalkedtoherlittlesister.Shethoughtaboutseeingherfatherthenextmorning.Whathappenednextwasaterriblesurprise.Lindawokeupnotknowingwhereshewas.Shewasnotinherbed.Whenshecalledtoherfamily,nooneanswered.Bothherkneeswerebroken.Lindahadbeensavedbyanamazingaccident.WhentheStockholmmadeaholeinthesideoftheAndreaDoria,itliftedLindaoutofherbed.Shelandedonthedeck（甲板）oftheStockholminsteadoffallingintotheocean.Asailorheardhercriesandfoundher.Rightnow,thegirlisinthehospital.Sheisexpectedtogetbetter.Herfatherisatherside,gladthathislittlegirlsaved.TheAndre