山西省呂梁市城子中學2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.21stCenturycomesoutin20broadsheet.InHongKongandMacao:RMB2.00yuanpercopy.Postageis_____bysubscribers.A.topay

B.paying

C.beingpaid

D.tobepaid參考答案：D2.Writteninahurry,_____.

A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport

B.Sammadelotsofmistakesinthereport

C.therearemanymistakesinthereport

D.thereportisfullofmistakes參考答案：D3.Don’tbeangryanymore.l，msureheignoredyoubyaccidentandnot

.A.bychance B.bydesign C.bymistake D.byforce參考答案：B4..Therecameapointinhislife____hehadtothinkaboutseriouslyabouthisfuture.A.what B.that C.when D.which參考答案：C略5.Whentheteachers’delegationwillstartfortheU.S.hasbeen

A.madeout

B.givenout

C.turnedout

D.carriedout參考答案：B6.Theaimofthegovernmentistomakeeverycitizenbetteroff,____,tohelpthemliveahappylife．A.asaresult

B.forastartC.foronething

D.inotherwords參考答案：D試題分析：考查介詞短語的詞義辨析。A結果；B首先；C一方面；D換句話說。“helpthemliveahappylife”是對“makeeverycitizenbetteroff”另一種表述，所以用inotherwords。句意：政府的目標是讓每一個公民更富裕，換句話說，是幫助他們過上幸福生活。7.Suchasmallmancan’t_____reachtheballoononemetrehigherthanhe.A.possibly

B.impossible

C.possible

D.Impossibly參考答案：A8.Thescientistspentyearsaloneintheforest，_____________byeatingwildfruitandsmallanimals．A．surviving

B．survived

C．tosurviveD．havingsurvived參考答案：A9.Bodylanguagecan

alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.takeaway

B.throwaway

C.putaway

D.giveaway參考答案：D試題分析：句意：肢體語言可以透露很多的心情，所以把你的手折起來站著能發出你處于防范狀態的信息。A意為拿走，B意為扔掉，C意為放好，D意為泄露，而且和sentout同義。考點：考查動詞短語10.Thecommitteeisalsoundertakingimportantworktoeducatethepublic,basedonthethebestwaytoprotecttheAcropolisistopreventdamage.A.assessment B.friction C.inspiration D.similarity參考答案：A11.______withoutfriends______themostdifficultchallengeforChuckwhilelivingontheisland.A.Howtosurvive,is

B.Howdoeshesurvive,areC.Howdoeshesurvive,is

D.Howtosurvive,are參考答案：A12.Iwouldn’tthinkit

toaskhimto

theclub－he’llonlyrefuse.A.worthwhile;join

B.worthwhile;joinin

C.worth;join

D.worth;joinin參考答案：A13.

Theterribleaccidentalmost_____thedriverhislife.

A.valued

B.counted

C.took

D.cost參考答案：D

解析：考查動詞詞義用法辨析。Value“珍惜”；count“數、依靠”；take“取；拿”；cost“使損失”，句意為：那次嚴重的事故差點使司機喪生。14.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.racing

B.rushingC.running

D.rolling參考答案：C句意：當你刷牙的時候不要讓水一直流。racing

競賽，rushing猛沖，running

流動，rolling旋轉。15.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient參考答案：D16.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo_____liesinitspowertoeasethepressureofaffordablehousingforaverage-incomehousehold.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.something參考答案：C17.Couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothisquestion?

____!It’snotmystyletohelppeoplecheat.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Nowonder

D.Nodoubt參考答案：B18.Readerscan____

quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getover

B.getin

C.getalong

D.getthrough參考答案：C19.IwilljointheschoolsingingclubaslongasI__________findsparetime.A.will B.might C.may D.can參考答案：D二、新的題型20.TheBeijingVanke-ShijinglongSkiResortislocated___5___YanqingDistrict,anationaldemonstrationareaforecologicalconstruction.WithLongqingGorgetoitseastandGuantingReservoirtoitswest,ithasfreshairandan___6___(impress)environment.________7________(build)in1999,itwasthefirstlargeskiresorttobebuiltnearBeijing.In2016,amassiverenovationproject____8____(start)byVanke,theBeijingBadalingTourismGeneralCompany,andtheoriginalBeijingShijinglongSkiResort.參考答案：5.in

6.impressive

7.Built

8.wasstarted【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了北京萬科—石景龍滑雪場。【5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：北京萬科—石景龍滑雪場位于國家生態建設示范區延慶區。belocatedin為固定搭配，意為“位于….”，故填in。【6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：東臨龍清峽，西至官廳水庫，這里空氣清新，環境令人印象深刻。修飾名詞environment應該用形容詞，故填impressive。【7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：建于1999年，它是北京附近第一個大型滑雪場。分析句子可知本句的謂語是was，built在做中為非謂語，與其邏輯主語it之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以要用其過去分詞表被動。故填Built。【8題詳解】考查語態和時態。句意：2016年，萬科，北京八達嶺旅游總公司和原北京石景龍滑雪場啟動了一個大規模的翻新工程。start在句中做謂語。根據時間2016，要用一般過去時態。主語amassiverenovationproject和start之間是被動關系，要用被動語態。主語amassiverenovationproject是單數，謂語動詞也要用單數。故填wasstarted。【點睛】在語法填空題中，如果所給的詞為動詞，要首先考慮動詞是否是句子的謂語動詞，如果是，那么請考慮謂語動詞的適當形式(注意四類助動詞do類、have類、will類和be類)分別構成不同的時態語態情態語氣和主謂一致。如果不能做謂語動詞，再考慮非謂語動詞三種形式：todo，doing和done。如果不是非謂語也不是謂語，那么就要考慮變形了，一般的變形動詞向名詞變形居多。第3小題中，句子的謂語是was，built在做中為非謂語。build與其邏輯主語it之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以要用其過去分詞表被動。故填Built。第4小題中，分析可知start就做謂語，要考慮時態，語態和主謂一致。根據時間2016，要用一般過去時。主語amassiverenovationproject和start之間是被動關系，要用被動語態。主語amassiverenovationproject是單數，謂語動詞也要用單數。最終得到答案wasstarted。

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，根據所讀內容在表格中的空白處填入恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。

Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.

“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,’Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”

Musicwasnottheonlygulf(分歧).Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.

Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.

Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,“Tomymother,mybestfriends.”

Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.

“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”