山西省呂梁市后發達村中學2023年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoungboy，whowaslateforschoolthismorningagain，managed

to________theclassroomwithoutanyonenoticing.

A．burstinto B．slideinto

C．breakinto D．runinto參考答案：B2.Thecauseoftheaccident______thedeathof6passengers______thedriver’scarelessness.

A.resultedfrom;ledto

B.resultingfrom;ledto

C.resultedin;layin

D.resultingin;layin參考答案：D3.----Mike,youarewantedonthetelephone.----

I’mjustcoming.A.Haveadayoff!

B.Who’sthat?

C.Getamoveon.

D.Hangonaminute.參考答案：D4.Manyretiredpeople

____________gardeningasahobby.A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takeout

D.takein參考答案：A5.IwishI___ayoungmanagain.A.

am

B.

was

C.

were

D.

willbe參考答案：C6.Whenitcomesto_____inaforeigncountry,Isuggest____thelocalcustoms.A.live;follow

B.living;followingC.living;tofollow

D.live;tofollow參考答案：B7.Themantriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenight,butgot________inthechimney.

A.stuck

B.tobestuck

C.sticking

D.tostick參考答案：A略8.Thereisamountain___thetopisalwayscoveredwithsnow.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.its

D.that參考答案：B9.Thepoliticianinsistedthathe_______innocentandthathe______atonce．（）A．was；wassetfree B．be；besetfreeC．was；besetfree D．be；wassetfree參考答案：C如果insist翻譯為"堅持說/堅持認為"，即that從句表示已經發生的動作時，則賓語從句使用陳述語氣，即從句該用什么時態就用什么時態，當然還要和主句時態保持呼應．如果insist翻譯為"堅持要求/堅持主張"，即that從句的動作當時尚未發生的話，則賓語從句必須使用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞由"should+動詞原形"構成，且should可以省略．根據句意，第一空表示堅持說，主句是一般過去時，從句也用一般過去時，第二空表示堅持要求，并且he和setfree是被動關系．所以本題選擇C．10.

–I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.

–______.Don’tforgetyouwilldrive.A.AnythingbutthatB.ByallmeansC.TakeiteasyD.Iwon’tsaynotothis參考答案：A11.Trytospendyourtimeonwhatyoufind_________． A．worthdoingit B．worthbeingdone C．worthydoing D．worthyofbeingdone參考答案：D12.It__________Tomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.maybe

B.mighthavebeen

C.musthavebeen

D.couldbe參考答案：C13._______oftimeandenergyhasbeenspentinmakingtheearthquake-strickenareasapermanentmuseumtoremindpeoplehowdisastrousanaturaldisastercanbe.

A.Largequantities

B.Agreatdeal

C.Agoodmany

D.Aplenty參考答案：B14.Heis_____carelessastudentthatheoften_____someletterswhilewriting.A.such;leaveson

B.so;leavesoff

C.so;leavesout

D.such;leavesout參考答案：C15.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting_________forthejob.A.tochoose

B.beingchosen

C.choosing

D.tobechosen參考答案：D16.-----Bob,youhavemadegreatprogressindoingexperimentsrecently.------Theprofessorofferedmemanypracticalsuggestions,soImade____fewmistakesinmyexperiments.A.commonly

B.comparatively

C.effectively

D.separately參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Althoughmostgameshavewinnersandlosers,thegoalofsportsisnottowineverygame.Therealgoalsincludegettingexercise,havingfun,andlearningimportantsocialskills,likesportsmanship.Goodsportsmanshipisallaboutrespect.Goodsportsrespecttheotherplayersontheirteams.Theyrespecttheplayersonopposingteams.Theyrespectcoaches,andtheyalsorespecttherefereesorotherofficialsinvolvedintheirgames._____16_____.theyyellattheirteammatesandtheytalkbacktocoachesorreferees.Kidsusuallylearnsportsmanship--goodandbad--fromtheadultsintheirlives._____17_____.Ifparentsandcoachesshowdisrespecttootherfans,referees,oreachother,kidswilllikelyactthesamewayonthefield.______18______.Someofthemareverybasicandeasytodo,likeshakinghandswithotherplayersbeforeagame.Otherexamplesmaytakealittlemorecourage,suchasacknowledgingagreatplaymadebytheopposingteam.Learninggoodsportsmanshipisimportantbecauseithelpsyoudevelopanattitudeofgraciousness(禮貌)andrespectthatwillcarryoverintoalltheotherareasofyoulife!_____19_____.Beingagoodsportintheclassroomwilleventuallyleadtobeingagoodsportintheworkplace.Sobeagoodsportinwhateveryoudo!_____20_____.whenothersseeyouactinginawaythatmakesitclearthatwinningisn’tthemostimportantthing,youcanmoveontofocusingontheimportantthing,likehavingfun,gettingexerciseandimprovingyourskills.A.Goodsportsmanshipcanbeshowninmanyways.B.Onthecontrary,badsportsmanshipisallaboutdisrespect.C.Theexampleyousetcanbeapowerfulteachingtoolforothers.D.Player’sparentsandcoachessetexamplesthatkidstendtofollow.E.Wecanbegoodsportsbyencouragingothersbutnotlaughingatthem.F.Startingasagoodsportearlierwillhelpyoubeagoodsportasyougetold.G.Ifyouareagoodsportonthefield,youwillalsolikelybeagoodsportintheclassroom.參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.A

19.G

20.C本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了什么是體育精神以及如何培養孩子具有體育精神。16.根據本空后的“Theyyellattheirteammatesandtheytalkbacktocoachesorreferees.”可知，此處說的是不好的體育道德表現為不尊重，下文是具體的表現，故B項符合語境。17.根據本空后的“Ifparentsandcoachesshowdisrespecttootherfans,referees,oreachother,kidswilllikelyactthesamewayonthefield.”可知，此處是孩子的父母和教練是他們學習的榜樣，故D項符合語境。18.此處是本段的主旨句，根據本空后的例子可知，本段講的是良好的體育精神可以在很多方面體現，故A項符合語境。19.根據本空后的“Beingagoodsportintheclassroomwilleventuallyleadtobeingagoodsportintheworkplace.”可知，此處應該提到agoodsportintheclassroom，故G項符合語境。20.根據本空后的“Whenothersseeyouactinginawaythatmakesitclearthatwinningisn'tthemostimportantthing,youcanmoveontofocusingontheimportantthings”可知，此處是說你所做出的榜樣會影響別人，故C項符合語境。【名師點睛】在七選五的解題過程中，一定要注意上下文邏輯關系的暗示，特別是空格后新出現的名詞，往往就是答案依據，比如本篇的第4題，空格后面Beingagoodsportintheclassroom暗示空格處一定會出現agoodsportintheclassroom，從而很容易地確定答案。三、閱讀理解18.Collegelibrariesaredesignedprimarilyforresearchandstudy.Toexplainitsuse,letuschoosearesearchtopicandfollowthestep-by-stepprocedureoflookingupthematerialforthepaper．

SupposeyourassignmentistowriteapaperonanovelcalledTheSunAlsoRisesbyAmericanwriterHemingway．Thefirststepistogotothemaincatalog．Manysmalldrawersonthelargewoodencabinetsarelinedupinalphabetical(字母的)order．Eachofthedrawerscontainshundredsofalphabeticalorderedcards．Thesecardsareprintedreferencestoallmaterialavailableinthelibrary．Titlecardsarecatalogedbythefirstwordofthebooktitle,leavingoutthearticleslike“a”,“an”and“the”．Andthenyougetthecardsforthebooksyouneed．Ontheupperleftcornerofeachcardisthecallnumber．Thisisthenumericalcodethatshowswherethebookislocatedinthelibrary．Thelibraryhasopenandclosedstacks．Ifyourbookisontheopenstacks,youcangototheopen-stackroom,andaccordingtothecallnumberfinditoutbyyourself．Thereareonlyabout30,000booksonopenstacks,whilemostofthe800,000booksinourlibraryarekeptinclosedstacks,whichareaccessibleonlytoteachersandgraduate

Forundergraduateslikeyou,borrowingbooksfromtheclosedstackshavetobedonewiththehelpofourlibrarian．Inthatcase,youmustfilloutacallslip(紙條)forthebook,showingthecallnumber,authorandtitle．Youcangetcallslipsontablesnearthecatalogcabinets．Youshowyourcallsliptogetherwithyourlibrarycardtoalibrarianattheinformationdesk．Heorshewillhelpyoufindthebookoutintheclosedstacks.55.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext? A.Topresentreadersabriefintroductiontoacollegelibrary．B.Toguidereadershowtofindbooksneededinacollegelibrary.C.Totellreadershowtofilloutacallslipinacollegelibrary.D.Toshowreaderswheretofindbooksinacollegelibrary.56.WhatletteryoushouldlookforonthetitlecardforthebookTheOldManandtheSeabytheHemingway?

A.Theletter

“t”. B.Theletter

“h”. C.Theletter

“o”.

D.Theletter

“s”.57.Howarebooksarrangedandshelvedinthelibrary? A.Bycallnumbers.

B.Bycallslipsofauthors’names. C.Inalphabeticalorder. D.Bythefirstwordofbooktitle.58.Supposeyouareanundergraduateandyouwanttoborrowabookfromtheclosedstacks,whichisthecorrectordertodoit? a.gotothemaincatalog

b.showyourcallslipandlibrarycard c.findoutthecallnumber

d.filloutacallslip e.getthecardsforthebooks A.a-b-e-d-c B.b-a-c-d-e

C.a-e-c-d-b D.b-c-a-e-d參考答案：BCAC19.Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.

Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

MydaughterCarla'sfifth-gradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaprefecttestscore,shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.

Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluate(評價)yourchild'sworkathome.Don'talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright,notaboutwhathehasn'tdone.Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask,promisehimaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.

Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeoffailure,theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.58.Thewholepassagedealswith_______.A.socialeducatio