山西省呂梁市鄉少白中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouhappentoseetheprocessofcookinginarestaurant,youmightseethecookusingrubbishoil,whichisacommon_____inChinanowadays.A.sense

B.rule

C.practice

D.activity參考答案：A2.Hightechreferstoanyinvention,systemordevice______usesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.A.what

B.where

C.that

D./參考答案：C考查定語從句

句意：高科技指的是使用最新的理念或科技的發明，系統或者設備。空格后為定語從句，先行詞為“anyinvention,systemordevice”，且在從句中充當主語故不可省略，故要用關系代詞that，所以選C。3.Helpingothersisahabit，______youcanlearn

evenatanearlyage.Ait

B.that

C.what

D.one參考答案：D4.Notfarfromtheschooltherewasagarden,_____ownerseatedinitplayingchesswithhisgrandsoneveryafternoon.A.its

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：A5.______himselftosorrow,Stevenjustcouldn’tstopcrying.A.Toabandon B.Abandoning C.Abandoned D.Beingabandoned參考答案：B6.Heplayedthecomputergamestilllatelastnight,____earlythismorning.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.orrather參考答案：D7.______teachingchildrenhowtodealwiththedailystress,expertsagreethere’saneedtocoachtheminhowtoprotectthemselves.A.Butfor B.Exceptfor C.Apartfrom D.Farfrom參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：除了教孩子們如何應對日常壓力，專家們也認為有必要指導他們如何保護自己。A.Butfor要不是；B.Exceptfor除了；C.Apartfrom除……之外；D.Farfrom遠離；完全不。根據句意故選C。8.

therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealsoresultedinthepopulationgrowth.

A.Intermsof

B.Inadditionto

C.InconsequenceofD.Inspiteof參考答案：B9.Frankputthemediocreinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids.A.accessible

B.

C.acceptable

D.sensitive

參考答案：

A

解析：本題考查形容詞的辨析。Beaccessibleto為……能夠接近；beto和……有關系；

beacceptableto為……所接受；besensitiveto對……敏感,易接受。

10.MuchnewandhightechnologyhasbeenintroducedfromAmerica,thus_____greatincreaseinproductionofthecompany.

A.resultinginB.resultedin

C.resultingfromD.resultedfrom參考答案：A11.——Mr,Harry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.

——OK,I

tothat.A、amcoming B、havecome C、which D、As參考答案：A12.ItisreportedthattheUSuses______energyasthewholeofEurope.

Aastwice

Btwicemuch

Ctwicemuchas

Dtwiceasmuch參考答案：D13.ABritishofficialsaidthat_______thisimpracticalpolicycouldbechanged,thefutureforBritainwasindeeddark.Aif B.when C.unless D.until參考答案：C14.Broughtupbyoverprotectiveparents,theyoungmanwasso

thathecouldn’tbearanypressuresoflife.

A.aggressive

B.fragile

C.stubborn

D.straight參考答案：27.B。題意為：在這個年輕人的成長過程中，父母過度保護，因此他非常脆弱，承受不了一點生活的壓力。可知，答案為B。

15.

Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith___extrastress.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.him參考答案：

A解析：考查代詞的用法。該句話的意思是：作為一個父母并非總是一件容易的事，但是作為一個有特殊需求的父母來說就需要有更多的額外的壓力。it特指beingtheparentofachildwithspecialneeds這件事。16.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI_____________youradvice．A．followed

B．wouldfollowC．hadfollowed D．shouldfollow參考答案：C【知識點】情態動詞與虛擬語氣

考查虛擬語氣。“我”現在陷入了麻煩，聽取意見發生在過去，ifonly“要是......就好了”，引導的從句用虛擬語氣。對過去虛擬，用過去完成時。故選C。【技巧點撥】注意判斷時間。二、完型填空17.Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the___36___theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat’spreciselywhyone___37___Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope，surviving___38___ondiscarded(丟棄)food.Thethree-month1900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet’s___39___ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.Asyoucan___40___,thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants___41___tonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof___42___garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces___43___himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.Forlegal___44___,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst___45___foodwaste."Somepeoplehaveeven___46___theirjobsbygivingmefood,"Dubanchetsaid.What's___47___interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet’scause.Berlinhasbeenthe___48___whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.There,hehadto___49___atsome___50___differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The50isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe___51___exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland."Ihavetogetfood___52___becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe___53___,"Dubanchetexplained."Ismy___54___fullorempty?Thatisthemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating."Heaimsto___55___hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluck,he’llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.36.A.cleverer B.older C.stranger D.simpler37.A.garbage-eating B.sports-loving C.food-wasting D.law-breaking38.A.secretly B.finally C.entirely D.probably39.A.purpose B.way C.opinion D.dream40.A.observe B.imagine C.suggest D.remember41.A.store B.cook C.shopfor D.throwaway42.A.locked B.damaged C.connected D.abandoned43.A.bought B.offered C.ordered D.sold44.A.reasons B.rights C.fees D.aids45.A.beggingfor B.givingaway C.hiding D.causing46.A.did B.kept C.accepted D.risked47.A.hardly B.usually C.particularly D.merely48.A.easiest B.nearest C.biggest D.richest49.A.work B.shout C.ask D.jump50.A.competition B.conversation C.conflict D.challenge51.A.adequate B.rewarding C.demanding D.suitable52.A.again B.alone C.later D.fast53.A.spirit B.energy C.time D.effort54.A.stomach B.hand C.pocket D.basket55.A.arrange B.restart C.report D.finish參考答案：36.C

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.B

41.D

42.A

43.B

44.A

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.C

50.D

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.D這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了一個吃垃圾的法國人引起了我們的注意，BaptisteDubanchet騎著自行車穿越歐洲，完全靠丟棄的食物生存。【36題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據Usually,the36theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.可知這里意思是通常，這個觀點越奇怪，它就會越受到關注。A.cleverer更聰明的；B.older更老的；C.stranger更奇怪；D.simpler更簡單的，故選C。【37題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving38ondiscarded(丟棄)food.可知這里意思是那就是為什么一個吃垃圾的法國人引起了我們的注意。A.garbage-eating吃垃圾的；B.sports-loving愛好體育的；C.food-wasting浪費食物的；D.law-breaking破壞法律的，故選A。【38題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：BaptisteDubanchet騎著自行車穿越歐洲，完全靠丟棄的食物生存。A.secretly秘密地；B.finally最后；C.entirely完全地；D.probably很可能，故選C。【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：從巴黎到華沙歷時三個月、1900英里的旅程，是Dubanchet引起歐洲和全世界對食物殘羹注意的道路。A.purpose目的；B.way道路；C.opinion意見；D.dream夢想，故選B。【40題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：你可以想象，這次旅行不是小菜一碟。A.observe觀察；B.imagine想象；C.suggest建議；D.remember記得，故選B。【41題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：雖然餐館每年扔掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾容器上鎖、衛生規定或商業政策，很多食物仍然難以接近。A.store存儲；B.cook做飯；C.shopfor購買某物；D.throwaway扔掉，故選D。【42題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據itremainsinaccessible可知這里意思是垃圾容器上鎖。A.locked上鎖的；B.damaged被損壞的；C.connected連接的；D.abandoned被拋棄的，故選A。【43題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：只有大約十分之一的地方給他提供了食物，否則就會被丟棄。A.bought買；B.offered提供；C.ordered命令；D.sold銷售，故選B。【44題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：由于法律原因，大多數餐館都有禁止浪費食物的政策。A.reasons原因；B.rights權利；C.fees費用；D.aids援助，故選A。【45題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：由于法律原因，大多數餐館都有禁止分發食物殘渣的政策。A.beggingfor乞求；B.givingaway分發；C.hiding隱藏；D.causing造成，故選B。【46題詳解】考查動詞辨析。上文說由于法律原因，大多數餐館都有禁止分發食物殘渣的政策。可知這里意思是有些人甚至冒著失業的危險給我食物。A.did做；B.kept保持；C.accepted接受；D.risked冒…的危險，故選D。【47題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：特別有趣的是各個城市對Dubanchet事件的態度。A.hardly幾乎不；B.usually通常；C.particularly特別是；D.merely僅僅，故選C。【48題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.可知這里意思是柏林是最容易的。A.easiest最容易的；B.nearest最近的；C.biggest最大的；D.richest最富有的，故選A。【49題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在那里，他必須在大約50家不同的商店或餐館詢問，才能找到食物。A.work工作；B.shout呼喊；C.ask詢問；D.jump跳躍，故選C。【50題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當你考慮到從法國騎自行車到波蘭所需要的高強度運動時，挑戰就更加嚴峻了。A.competition競賽；B.conversation會話；C.conflict沖突；D.challenge挑戰，故選D。【51題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當你考慮到從法國騎自行車到波蘭所需要的高強度運動時，挑戰就更加嚴峻了。A.adequate充足的；B.rewarding有益的；C.demanding要求高的；D.suitable適當的，故選C。【52題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我必須快點吃東西，因為騎了那么多自行車，我累了，我需要能量。A.again再一次；B.alone獨自地；C.later后來；D.fast迅速地，故選D。【53題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據becauseafterallthebikingIamtired可知我需要能量。A.spirit精神；B.energy能量；C.time時間；D.effort努力，故選B。【54題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據Thatisthemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating.可知這里意思是我的胃是滿的還是空的。A.stomach胃；B.hand手；C.pocket口袋；D.basket籃子，故選A。【55題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據Withanyluck,he'lltumafewmoreheadsintheprocess.可知這里意思是他計劃在七月中旬結束他的旅行。A.arrange安排；B.restart重新開始；C.report報告；D.finish結束，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Mygrandparentsweremarriedforoverhalfacentury,andplayedtheirownspecialgamethetimetheyhadmeteachother.Thegoaloftheirgamewastowritetheword“shmily”inasurpriseplacefortheothertofind.Theytookturnsleaving“shmily”aroundthehouse,andassoonasoneofthemdiscoveredit,itwastheirturntohideitoncemore.Theydragged“shmily”withtheirfingersthroughthesugarandflourcontainerstoawaitwhoeverwaspreparingthenextmeal.“Shmily”waswritteninthesteamleftonthemirrorafterahotshower,whereitwouldreappearbathafterbath.Therewasnoendtotheplaceswhere“shmily”wouldpopup.Littlenoteswith“shmily”werefoundoncarseats,ortapedtosteeringwheels.Thenoteswereputinsideshoesandleftunderpillows.“Shmily”waswritteninthedustuponthemantel（壁爐架）andtracedintheashesofthefireplace.Thismysteriouswordwasasmuchapartofmygrandparents’houseasthefurniture.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatemygrandparents’game.Skepticismhaskeptmefrombelievingintruelove---onethatispureandenduring(持久的).However,Ineverdoubtedmygrandparents’relationship.Itwasbasedonpassionate（熱情的）affectionwhichnoteveryoneisluckyenoughtoexperience.Buttherewasadarkcloudinmygrandparents’life:mygrandmotherhadbreastcancer.Thediseasehadfirstappearedtenyearsearlier.Asalways,Grandpawaswithhereverystepoftheway.Hecomfortedherintheiryellowroom,paintedthatwaysothatshecouldalwaysbesurroundedbysunshine,evenwhenshewastoosicktogooutside.Butmygrandmothergrewsteadilyweakeruntil,finally,shecouldnotleavethehouseanymore.Thenoneday,whatwealldreadedfinallyhappened.Grandmawasgone.“Shmily.”Itwaswritteninyellowonthepinkribbonsofmygrandmother’sfuneralbouquet(花束).Asthecrowdthinnedandthelastmournersturnedtoleave,Grandpasteppeduptomygrandmother’scoffinand,takingashakybreath,hebegantosingtoher.Throughhistearsandgrief,thesongcame:S-h-m-i-l-y:SeeHowMuchILoveYou.51.

Accordingtothepassage,wheremaytheword“shmily”befound?a.

intheflourcontainersb.

onthemirrorc.

onthesheetoftoiletpaperd.

onpillowse.

onthefurnitureA.

a,b

B.b,c

C.a,d

D.b,e52.

Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A.

whattheword“shmily”meansB.

howtheauthor’sgrandparentsplayedtheirspecialgameC.

howtheauthorappreciatedhergrandparents’gameD.

howtheauthor’sgrandparentscaredforeachother53.

Theunderlinedphrase“popup”inParagraph1means________.A.

appear

B.change

C.survive

D.work54.

Accordingtothepassage,theauthor_________.A.

thoughtthegamewasmeaninglessB.

believeseveryonecanexperiencetrueloveC.

doubtedtheexistenceoftrueloveatfirstD.

sometimesleft“shmily”aroundthehouse55.

GrandpatriedtomakeGrandmacomfortableby_______.A.

singingsongstohereverydayB.

paintingtheroomyellowC.

encouraginghertogooutsideD.

helpinghertakeahotshowereveryday參考答案：ABACB

略19.Mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Wegofishing,sitinthegarden,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbsorgototheseaside.ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Whenjoggersjog,theydon'trunthestreets.Everyoneofthemtendtogototheparkortheriver.Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnature-deprived(剝奪)．Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD—attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(多動癥)．Thosewhoseaccommodationhadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.ADHDisoneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhood.OnestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.Thelifeofoldpeopleismeasurablybetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Theincreasingconcernforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.Weneedthewildworld.Itisessentialtoourwell-being,ourhealthandourhappiness.28．Accordingtothe