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2020年江蘇省連云港市初中學業水平考試英語

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一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A、、C、四選項中選出最佳選項。

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ChineseNewYear(16Jan—24Feb)JoininastheMuseumcelebratesofGetcreativedecoratingapaperlanternorcreatingyourownrat￡2peractivity,notincludedstandard.TheSoldiersasArtists(5Jun)RoyalEngineerswerealsotaughtdrawingtohelpmaps.paintingsanddrawingsondisplaynotthesoldiers’drawingbuttheirtalentthatwentbeyondthetrainingthey.Includedinstandard.HistoricHeadwearHuntDiscoverunusualhats,andhelmetswornbyroyalEngineers!Imaginewhathashappenedtothemthe300years!Includedinstandard.inTime(7Jul—31Aug)Followinga15-weekMedwayAdultEducationcourse,theMuseumisproudtopresentartworksaboutareaspecialhistory.IncludedinstandardpricesPlanyourVisitOpeningtimeTuesday—10..—p..Standardtickets英語試卷第4頁共30）

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Apart-timejobisachoiceforteenagerswhodon’thavepocketmoneywhotoget英語試卷第5頁（共30頁

D.mightgetkidsspendingextra.英語試第頁共30頁）

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41.welearnfromthepassage?A.plantsthesameunderdifferent.B.plantsoffasmellwhenwere.C.Plantsnotindangermost.D.PlantsthatfeltpainloudlyforpeopletoDAhorsefairisaninteresting.wereyounghorsesfromthecountry,Welshponiesandbeautifulhorses.Buttherewerelotofpoor,thinhorses,tiredfromhardworkwasverysadseethem.Atthehorsefairtherewasamanwithagentlevoiceandkindgreyeyes.Heoffered23poundsforme,butthey.manwithveryloudvoice.wasafraidhewasgoingtobuybut.Thenthegrey-eyedmancamebackagainsaid:“I24for”“Done,”thesalesman.“Hequalityandyouwanthimfor出馬車work,he.”Halfhourlatersetoffforalongcountryroads,untilwecamethatgreatTherewerestreetstoright,andstreetstotheWewentintoofthesmallstreets,andthenintoaverynarrowstreet,withsmall,.Myownerstoppedahouse.dooropened,andawoman,alittleboy,came.英語試卷第8頁共30）

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第節閱下面短文，短文后所給的項中選出能填入文空白處的最佳選項使文順貫其中有項是多余選項小；每小題分，滿分分WinstonChurchillonce“Wemakealivingbywhatget,butwemakeabywhatwe.arecertainlywordsthatmillionsofvolunteersaroundtheworldcould此

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四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A.根據句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞。51.ManyChinesepeoplehadto取)theirtripsinFebruarybecauseCOVID-19.52.readthereport?Those英雄storiesreallytouched.53.Chinesegovernmenthaslottocontrolplastic污染inbig54.It’llabouttwodaysfinishtheprojecteverything____________(順地.55.is不貌的topushinbeforeotherswhilewaitingforthe.B.根據短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。Paper-cuttingisafolkartwithalonghistorywasusedduring56todecorategatesand.Afterhundredsofyears’d57,ithasbecomeaverypopularwaydecorationmaincuttingtoolsares58—paperandscissorsaknife,butcleverandskilledpaper-cuttingartistscanverybeautiful.Chinesepaper-cuttingworksthesefeatures—inflower,intheme.”Thismeanssmallerpicturesandstoriesareh59in.willbywonderfuldesignswhenlooktheirpaper-cuttingc60.ThroughChinesepaper-cutting,peopleexpresstheirbest.五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次noise;easy;touch;leadto;lieonthegrass;stayup;arrivegoover;beproudof;great61.Eatingmuchmay____________stomach.62.Avoid____________youreyes,andmouthbeforeyour.63.youweren’ttheclassroomatfouryesterday.—I____________EnglishgrammarwithLindain.64.shortdrivelater,wearrivedatabusy,____________.’sfullofworking.65.WangJicaidevotedhislifetoguardingtheisland.thepeopleinHometown

66.leavingforCanadasoonbyplaneShe____________TorontoonmorningofAugust8,wonshe?67.It’smuch____________understandthewordswiththeofthe.68.Look!Thelittlecat.Howlovelyit69.thetenyears,China____________togreenthe.70.Theboyswereexcitedbasketballmatchthatthey____________talkingintheirbedroom.六、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根所漢和子思用英語補全句子。71.Kate____________(成為一……成)thedancingclubsincetwoyears.72.Tomboughtatoywheelsofit是由木頭制成)73.Pingshuisgrandma’s.It最統的之)forms.74.Couldyoujoin分發新書,please?75.products沒達到標).Theyhadworklast.七、書面表達（共1小題；滿分25分）76.年月我市西游文化嘉年(carnival)活全面啟動。為了鼓勵同學們更好地閱與解西記組了“我是美猴王”在線才藝展示活動。假定你是李華請英寫封，請外籍教師參評選。內容包括：（）動名稱目；（）間地點：月日午前學校網站；（）參與方式：觀看唱歌、故事講述、短劇表演等視頻作品，投票選擇“最佳美猴王（）望他……注：（）數90左，頭結尾已給出（）適當增細，使行文貫；（）文中不出真姓名和校名稱；____________.

英語試卷第11（共30頁）

（）考詞匯游》Journeyto才藝展talentshow英語試卷第頁（共頁）

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LiHua英語試卷第13頁共30頁）

英語試第頁（共頁）

2020年江蘇省連云港市初中學業水平考試英語答案解析一1.【答案A【解析】句意：哪一個帶下劃線的字母和“”中的字母發音相同？考查字母發音。

辨。實際的generous慷的organized有織的，有條理的modest謙的根空“alwayskeepsthingsgoodorder她是把事情安排的井井有”知此是“條理的。故選C。【點形詞析6.【答案】【析句：果們保護自然，一些野生動物將可能會滅絕。考查情態詞。become/bi?m/，變成；?ft/，軟的；/d?，笑；carrot/'k?r，蘿

need需可can’t

可不，一不shouldn

不應該根據句可知，卜cover/'k?v覆根句意理解可知所的詞中字母o”的發音是與A選的劃線發音一樣，故選A。【考點】字母發音2.【答案B【解析句是個關于中國女子排球隊的電影這電影是陳可執的。考查冠詞不冠詞達泛指定冠詞確一空表示泛指“一個”，用不定冠詞第空film在前文已提到冠詞the確“這部電影”【考點】冠詞3.【答案D【解析】句意：火星基地1號營地建于甘肅金昌，讓年輕人親身體驗。考查反身代詞。

處示定測結選可知，選項里表肯定推測的態動詞只有可能會滅絕mayout符語境。故選。【點情動詞7.【答案】【析句：了成線學習，蘇西需要一臺電腦一部手機來接收老師的息。考介with有during在…期間from從…through穿；據句意理解可里達的是“從老師那里得信息”中從……”是from選C。【點介詞8.【答案】【析句：林師班上，學生們有很多互相學的機會。考查一般現在的被

它，人稱代詞；他，人稱代詞；itself

它自己，反身代詞themselves他們

動態.offer動原形；offered過式Careoffering現進行時.are自己身代詞據句意及空前可處應該用反身代詞youngpeople可，此處應該用他們自己themselves。選D。【考點】反身代詞4.【答案D【解析】句意：會議的目的是幫助老師和家長實現更好的溝通。考查名詞辨析位置進期的空后“helpteachersandparentsachievebettercommunication.幫助老師和家長實現更好的溝通”可知，這應該是會議的“目的”purpose。選D。【考點】名詞辨析5.【答案C【解析】句意：我們的班長珍妮很有條理，她總是把事情安排的井井有條。考查形容詞英語試卷第15頁共30頁

offered一現時被語態根據句意可知chances和謂語offer之為動關系故用動態故選。【點一現時被語態9.【答案】【析句：不歡件T恤款式。請給我看另一個。考查代詞either兩之一neither者都不another另個other其的后接復數名詞；根據句意理解及句don’tlikethestyleof.知，這里表達的是“另一個”，是不確定數的一，以該用another，選C。【點代詞10案A【析意語經成為連接中國世界他國家橋梁查動詞詞組…英語試第頁（頁

to把…連接到……；translateinto把……翻譯成……；compare…with把…和……進行比較…使…和…分離空前的abridge及意可知，此處是表達“連接中國與世界其他國家的橋梁”bridgeconnecttorestofthe符句意。故選。【考點】動詞組.【答案】【解析】句意里基是怎樣的人？他幽默。他經常給我們講笑話。考查特疑問詞根空后問可知本句是問句以項A排除據回答’s.Heoftenusfunny”知，前句是特殊疑問句，問人的性格；根據所學知識可知besb？以問人的外貌，更多的是詢問某人的成就，品質，性格等內在的東西whatRickylike符上下文語境。故選。【考點】特殊問詞12.【答案】【解析】句意音樂會期間唱了許多著名的中國歌曲如《康情歌》和《茉莉查形容詞短語number一后可數名詞或不可數名詞of…的數量，動詞用三單形式Agreat大，后不接名詞；greatof大的，后接不可數名詞后的were可不表達“……的數量”除B根據句意及后面的asTheLoveofKangdingandJasmineFlowers可知，空處是表達“大量的”據空后的songs可處該用修飾可數名詞的anumberof。選A。【考點】形容短語13.【答案】【解析】句意為了盡快把捐款送到醫院，司機們在途中幾沒有停下來吃飯休息。考查副詞辨析。幾；hardly幾不；badly壞；大分；根據句意理解及前句Inordertosendthedonationstohospitalassoonas可知，這里表達的是一種否定意義，四個選項中表的是否定表“乎”故選B。【考點】副詞析14.【答案】英語試卷第17頁共30頁）

【析句：有一些球賽的票，我電話問我的朋友否想去。考查賓語從句。動詞see后是賓語從句，用陳述句的語序（引導主語謂動和C選項序誤根據“haveticketsforthefootball.Icalledfriends”可是電問是否他們意去，表達不定，賓語從句用whether來導。故選D。【點賓從句15.【答案C【析意多好的一天啊什么不去騎自行車—起來不錯查情景交際。No,don’t不我不介意；’dbetter你好不要Thatsoundsgreat聽來錯；It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸；根據句意理解及前句的提議Whynotgo可，這里的回答要么是接受，要么是拒絕，綜合四個選項可知選表達是受面的建議，示“聽起來不”，故選。【點情交際二、16.【答案A【析句徐陽個來自昆明的18歲生從2歲起就患有脊柱肌肉萎縮。since自before……之前after在…之后until直。分析句子可知，此處構“在成時+since+一過去時”結構，強調時間的延續。故選A。17.【答案C【析句這人沒有放棄甚抱怨都有discuss討論depend依complain抱；改。分析上下文可知，此處描述家人面對徐瑞陽遇到這種情況的反應沒放，甚至抱怨沒有，其他三不符合語意。故。18.【答案B【析句：了幫助瑞陽有尊嚴地活，她的父母嚴地訓練她的生活和學習技巧managed管理；訓；贊揚；期待。分析上下文可知，因徐陽有脊柱肌肉縮，所以她的母為了幫助她生，訓練她生活和學習技，應文提到的“開書本”和“習寫字”，強調訓練”。故選。19.【答案D【析句：開一本，舉手，這些普通人來說很簡的動作，對徐來說卻是很英語試第頁（共頁）

大的挑戰moreover而，此外perhaps也許especial特的however但是。分析前后句可知，兩句構成轉折關系，表示“但是”的含義。故選D。20.【案】【解析】句意：她必須用她的頭或嘴和手一起工作來完成這些動作legs腿；feet腳mouth嘴knees膝蓋。第一段提到徐瑞陽只有頭和手能動，可知，此處指用頭或五官一起配合完成這些動作。結合選項，故選C。21.【案】【解析】句意：當她開始學習寫字時，她甚至不能握筆hold握住；持有；drop下；pass通；到。根據其后賓語“”知，此處指握筆，因為脊柱肌肉萎縮，所以握不住筆。故選A。22.【案】【解析】句意：一旦她把鋼筆弄掉了，她就把它撿起來繼續寫停止continued繼續succeeded成功regretted后。根據前文Butshenever”知，她從不放棄，所以就算筆掉了，她也會撿起來繼續寫。故選B。23.【案】【解析】句意：在成為一名小學生之前，在練習了數千次之后，徐終于能寫5個字了imagining想象counting數數，重要recording記；practising練。分析上下文可知，徐患有脊柱肌肉萎縮，所以在練習了數千次之后，許終于能寫5個字了，此處強調經過不斷的“練習”。故選D。24.【案】【解析意過去的幾里已經克服了很多問題括疾病引起的疼痛癌癥；fever發；sadness悲；疼。根據下文AssoonasIreadabookanddohomework,thepainis我一讀書和寫作業，我的疼痛就消失了。可知，此處指疾病引起的問題，表示“徐已經克服了很多問題，包括由疾病引起的疼痛”的含義，其他三項不符合語意。故選。25.【案】【解析意的父母擔心的健康并建議她輟學是的回答是不警；forced強；建；允許。分析Herparentsworriedaboutherhealthand____10____herdropoutofschool,butXu’sanswer可知，此處指出她英語試卷第19頁共30頁

父對健的心父建議徐不要上學了，但是徐同意。其他三項不符合意故選C。26.【案【析句：要一書，一做作業，疼痛就消失wellas像……一樣好Assoonas一…就；Asa結；Asusual像常一樣。分析句子可知，此處表示“要一書一作，疼痛就消失了”，強調“……就”，用于句中引時狀從。選。27.【案A【析句當不能改變任何事情的時候泣是沒有用的所以要有耐心patient耐的安的放的積的據前句Patience.可知，徐調耐”重性所以此處表示“要有耐心”故選。28.【案A【析看陽光自信的性格來自于母的愛性外disability殘achievement成。分析句子可知sunnyself-confident是用修性的其三不符合語意。故選A。29.【案【析句他走遍了中國世20多國家包意大利泰和新加坡cities城國家區大學根據其后“Italy,ThailandandSingapore”可知，此處強調不同的國家。故選B30.【案【析句：這旅中，她培養了學習外語的興standard標的；現代；外的共的。根據其后的“think’scooltolearnaboutothercountriescultureandexpressyourfeelings”知，徐認為學習其他國家的化表感是酷，所以此處指學習外國的語。故選C。三、31.【案【析細理題根文中內容Medwayin（Jul--31）”可知，麥德威時活時是從7月7日8月31日所在八月19日參觀博物館的話可加這活。選C。英語試第頁（頁

32.【答案】【解析】推理斷題。根據文中價格，￡.Child（5-15）.60”知MrBrown與歲兒子的門票需要￡.￡.￡13.；據文中第一段內容“JoininastheMuseumcelebratesofGetcreativedecoratingapaperlanternorcreatingyourownrat.￡peractivity,notincludedstandard.”可知加創造自己老鼠玩具活動需要再付2以要付￡.￡￡.。故選。33.【答案】【解析理斷題據RoyalEngineerswerealsotaughtdrawingtohelpmake可知游可以學習繪畫和地圖制作A誤Discoverunusualhats,helmetswornbyroyal”知，游客不可以買到皇家工程師戴的帽子選B錯據theisproudpresentartworksabouttheareaspecialhistorytraditionsIncludedinstandardprices.”可知，博物館展示該地區特殊歷史和傳統的藝術品，并包含在標準價格中，故選項C正；根據“RoyalEngineers”知，文中沒有說打電話得到免費門票，故選項D錯。故選C34.【答案】【解析】細節解題。根據第二段Theymighthavetodohouseworktopocketmoney,includingcleaning,cooking,dishesso.”可知，英國的青少年可以做一些家務來獲得零用錢。故選B。35.【答案】【解析】細節解題。根據第三段Part-timework部分Onlychildrentheageof13canwork.part-timejobsforteensincludebabysitting,遞送）newspapers,restaurantworkand.ChildrenBritainworktwohoursaatthemostonaschooldaybutduringschool.可知，在上學日時間13歲以上的青少年可以在餐廳每天工作2小，來獲取額外的錢。選A。36.【答案】【解析】推理斷題。根據Mobileapps部“choosetosavetheirmoneyorspenditusingacard.孩們可以選擇省錢或用卡片消費。”結合文章最后一句英語試卷第21頁共30頁）

“arestepstowardsbecomingafinancially經濟獨立的）personandmakingandlookingafterown.這都是讓孩子成為一個經濟獨立的人并取照顧你自己錢的步驟”可，作者認為銀行號及移動可讓孩們會財故選C。37.【答案D【析主大題。根本文內容，主講了英國大多數少年通過做家務從父母那里到用，他們也可做兼職工作來取額外的錢；英青少年可以開一個銀行戶使移動應用程來消費，這些可以幫助孩子們會理財。所以“英國青年何錢和理財”合本文主旨。選。38.【答案A【析細理題。根第二段內容“recentdoneagroupofscientiststheTelUniversityhasdiscoveredthatsomeplantswillscreamwhentheyareunder.”可知，特拉維夫大學的一組科學家研究發現，一些植物在受到壓迫時會尖叫故選A。39.【答案C【析推判題。根第三段theirstemswerecut,plantsstartedscreamingbetween100kilohertz當它們的莖被切割時，這些植物開始在20到100千赫茲間叫可知，這是用麥克風后收到的聲音分貝大，結合常識可知，使用克在個實驗里是了收集超聲波故選。40.【答案A【析細理題。根第四段theyweredeprivedofwater,thetomatoplantsrecordedevenmorepainsoundspainsoundsinanhourwhilethetobaccoplantsrecordedabout11painsounds.”可知，當被剝奪水分時，煙草植株在一個小時里發出大約11次痛聲音。故選A。41.【答案C【析推判題。根第五段Theplantsacteddifferentlytodifferentkindsof”可知，植物對不同種類的脅迫也有不同的反應，故選項錯；根據最后段anotherstudyfoundoutplantsfeelwhenaretouchedorhurtandtheywillgiveoffaterrible.”可知，當植物被觸摸或傷害時，它們會感到疼英語試第頁（共頁）

痛，并會散發出討厭的氣味，故選項錯；根據第五段Butplantsthatwereinno（刻的）gaveoutlessthanoneultrasonicsoundper.可知，在沒有立刻的危險時，植物每小時發出的尖叫聲最弱，故選項正；根據第六段“butinfacttheirvoicesaresohigh-pitchedthatwehearthem.”可知，植物發出的聲音太高了，我們聽不見它們，故選項D錯。選。42.【案】