山西省臨汾市曲沃縣中學2022-2023學年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,_____wewouldhavelentyouthemoney.

A.and

B.but

C.therefore

D.or參考答案：D略2.Thecar_______onhalfwaysowehadtowalktoschool..A.brokeup

B.brokeout

C.brokeoff

D.brokedown參考答案：D略12.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas____for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup參考答案：A略4.–Johnisveryenergeticinthefootballmatch.–______.A.Soishisbrother B.SohisbrotherisC.Sodoeshisbrother D.Sohisbrotherdoes參考答案：A5..Withfewpeople_____pigs,thepriceofpork_____.

A.rising;rises

B.raising;raises

C.rising;raised

D.raising;rises參考答案：D略6.-Philip!Hurryup!-________.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Takeyourtime C.It’suptoyou D.It’sadeal參考答案：BB考查情景交際。句意：—菲利普，快點。—慢慢來不著急。離電影開場還有半小時的時間。答案A是“沒關系”；答案B“慢慢來”；答案C“由你決定”；答案D“成交”。7.Wehavedonehalftheworksofar._____,we’llhavefinisheditbyDecember.

A.Unluckily

B.Fortunately

C.HopefullyD.Thankfully參考答案：C略8.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.

A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A9.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially

B.finally

C.

frequently

D.exactly參考答案：B10.

Alotofscientistsbelievethatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan____ofmen.

A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：D11.Thehurricanediedaway,___________alotofdamagetothecoastalcity.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tohavecaused參考答案：C略12.—Couldyoutellme

?—Yes.Togetbackmydictionary.A．whydidyoucomehere B．whendidyoucomehereC.whyyoucamehere D．whenyoucamehere參考答案：C13.Excuseme,canIoffer30yuan______yourextraticketfortheconcert?A.attheendof

B.inthemiddleofC.asaresultof

D.inexchangefor參考答案：D14.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinTaiwanwhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D略15.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which B.where C.what D.who參考答案：A16.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A17.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid,_____tothenotice.

A.angrilypointing

B.andpointangrily

C.angrilypointed

D.andangrilypointing參考答案：A18.Thepolicearein_____searchofthemissingboy,whomaybein_____greatdanger.

A.the;the

B.不填；不填

C.the;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：B略二、書面表達19.為保證同學們的身體健康，你們班召開了以“預防流感，保衛健康”為主題的班會。請你以健康飲食為切入點，根據表格中提供的信息，寫一篇英文演講稿。健康飲食的重要性健康的飲食有利于保持身體如何健康飲食均衡飲食，多吃蔬菜、水果等富含維生素的食物一日三餐，按時吃飯不吃垃圾食品要求：1.內容完整，語句流暢；不要逐句翻譯；可適當發揮。2.80-100詞（開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數）。參考詞匯：vitamin（維生素）Goodmorning,everyone!It’smyhonortospeakhere.TodayI’dliketosharesomethingabouthealthyeating.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforlistening!參考答案：Goodmorning,everyone!It’smyhonortospeakhere.TodayI’dliketosharesomethingabouthealthyeating.Asthesayinggoes,thefirstwealthishealth.Itisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.Inmyopinion,ahealthyeatingisgoodforstayinghealthy.Howtokeepahealthyeatinghabit?First,Weshouldhaveabalanceddietrichinfruitandvegetables,whichcanprovidevitaminsthatweneedtoremainhealthy.Second,havingmealsontimeisessentialbecauseregularmealsgiveusenoughenergytocarryoutourdailyactivities.Third,it’simportantforustostopeatingjunkfood.Asweallknow,eatingjunkfoodisharmfultoourhealth.Let’stakeactionrightawaytokeephealthy!That’sall!Thankyouforlistening!試題分析：這是一個演講稿，所以語氣要符合演講稿的要求，敘述健康飲食的重要性及如何健康飲食，都是日常生活中應該注意的問題，所以句子應該用一般現在時，要注意主謂一致，不要遺漏要點，要注意上下文的銜接。20.我們的生活中處處充滿著愛，有父母的愛，有老師的愛，有同學的愛，有朋友的愛……。請以“LoveAroundMe(我身邊的愛)”為題，寫一篇短文。內容要點如下：愛你的人愛的表現父母為你做早餐；送你上學……老師傳授知識；照顧你……同學一起學習；和睦相處……朋友在網上交流；分享快樂與煩惱……寫作要求：1.根據表格提示父母的愛、老師的愛、同學的愛和朋友的愛都要寫齊。2.詞數90詞左右，不得出現真實姓名、校名。參考詞匯：receivelove;geton...with;chatonline。LoveAroundMe______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：LoveAroundMeThereislotsoflovearoundmeinmyeverydaylife.(文章開門見山，直入話題)EverydayIcanreceivelovefrommyparents,myteachers,myclassmatesandmyfriends.(本句是正文內容的總述，下文一次介紹了父母、老師、同學和朋友的愛，文章采用“總—分—總”的模式敘述)Inthemorning,mylovelymothercooksdeliciousfoodforme.Thenmyfatherdrivesmetoschool.Atschoolalltheteachersnotonlylookaftermewellbutalsoteachmelotsofusefulknowledge.MydearclassmatesandIstudytogetherhappily,gettingonwellwitheachother.Ichatonlinewithfriendsinmysparetime.Theyoftensharemypleasureandtrouble.IoftenfeelhappyandexcitedwhenIgetlovefromthem.Imakeadecisiontostudyhardandmakegreatprogress.Here,Ishouldsaytothem.“Thankyouforallyourlove.”(結尾處畫龍點睛，抒發了愛給我帶來的動力和愉快的生活）本題考查提綱類作文。我們的生活中處處充滿著愛，有父母的愛，有老師的愛，有同學的愛，有朋友的愛……。請以“LoveAroundMe(我身邊的愛)”為題，寫一篇短文。其次要確定時態，表示經常和反復發生的事情，所以用一般現在時。在寫作過程中，上下文意思要連貫，符合邏輯關系，一定要契合題目所給出的信息，不要出現偏題問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有文采。【亮點說明】這篇短文使用了一些高級句型。例如Thenmyfatherdrivesmetoschool.Atschoolalltheteachersnotonlylookaftermewellbutalsoteachmelotsofusefulknowledge.用了notonly…butalso句型，意思是不僅……而且……IoftenfeelhappyandexcitedwhenIgetlovefromthem.這里含有一個時間狀語從句。三、閱讀理解21.In1971,ayoungmanwhogrewupverypoorwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Alongthewayhehadcompletelyrunoutofmoneyandwasforcedtospendthenightinhiscar.Thiscontinueduntilonemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkednervouslyintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,heliedtothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Thiswaiter,whowasalsotheowneroftherestaurant,walkedbehindthechairwheretheyoungmanhadbeensitting.Hebentdown,andcameupwitha$20billthatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloorandsaid,“Youmusthavedroppedthis,”theownersaid.Theyoungmancouldn’tbelievehisluck.Hequicklypaidforthebreakfast,leftatip,boughtgaswiththemoney,andwenttotheWest.Onthewayoutoftown,hebegantounderstandwhatthatmandid.Maybenobodydroppedthemoney.“MaybethatmanknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’thurtme.SoIjustmadeapromisetohelpotherpeopleifIcan.”Later,heworkedveryhardandbecamearichman.Now,helivesinKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollars.Heisknownasthe“SecretSanta(圣誕老人)”becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothoseonthestreetandatrestaurants.64. Theyoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountryin1971probablyto

.A.lookforagoodrestaurant

B.handoutgiftstopassers-byC.findanewjob

D.showhisnewcartoothers65.Theunderlinedword“this”inthesecondparagraphrefersto(指的是)

.A.awallet

B.the$20bill

C.histip

D.hisluck66.Fromthistextwecanknowthat

.A.theyounglentmoneytothepoorB.theyoungmanwasnotrichintheendC.SantagivestheyoungmanmoneyeachyearD.theyoungmancarriedouthispromise67. Thebesttitleforthistextmaybe

.A.NeverGiveUp B.TheKeytoSuccessC.AKindWaiterintheRestaurant

D.SecretSantaofKansasCity參考答案：CBDD22.RescueofficialsinPolandareworkingquicklytoclearoneofthecountry’shighways.Theroadwayiscoveredwithastickybrownmaterial.Itisblockingcarsfrombothdirections.Whatiscausingthemess?Milkchocolate.TheproblemsbeganearlyWednesday,afterahugetruckcarryingmanytonsofliquidchocolateoverturned.Chocolatespilledout.ItspreadacrosssixdrivewaysofPoland’sA2highway.Theliquidchocolatesolidified（凝固）asitcooled,causingevenmoredifficulties.TheaccidenthappenednearthewesternPolishtownofSlupca.BogdanKowalskiiswiththefirefightersofSlupca.HetoldtheAssociatedPressthat“thecoolingchocolateisworsethansnow”.Videospublishedonsocialmediashowedrescuersandcleanersweretryingtomovethestickybrownmesswithabulldozer（推土機）.TheprivatePolishbroadcasterTVN24reportedthatthedriverofthetruckwastakentoahospitalwithabrokenarm.Theaccidenthappenedinthemorningwhentherewaslittletraffic.Nobodyelsewasharmed.Thestickysituationbecameahottopiconsocialmedia.Somepeopleofferedtohelptheclean-upworkersbyeatingthechocolatethemselves.MarleneKukawaisamediaofficerforSlupeapolice.ShetoldtheNewYorkTimesthatrescueworkersneededtoremovethetruckfromthehighwayfirst.“Thecleanup”,shesaidatthetime,“willtakeafewhoursormore.”SheaddedthataccidentsarerareinthispartoftheA2highway.And,shetoldtheNewYorkTimes,sheissuretheareahasneverexperiencedsomethingquitelikeahugechocolatespill.24.Whatcausedthetraffictrouble?A.Abroken-downcar.

B.Carsstuckonthehighway.C.Serioustrafficaccidents.

D.Theliquidchocolate.25.Whatmadethesituationevenworse?A.Thedifficultytogetridofthechocolate.

B.Fearcausedbyvideosonsocialmedia.C.Thechocolatebecominghard.

D.Snowfallin