山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)堯廟中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everyclassroominthismodernschoolis__________withanewTVset.

A.equipped

B.installed

C.fixed

D.placed參考答案：A2.----WouldyoumindifIturnedofftheairconditioner?----______.Itmakesnodifferencetome.A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Sure,goahead

D.Whynot?參考答案：B3.—Didyouhear________John?—Yes，herangmethismorningandweagreed________adatetomeet.A．of;to

B．a(chǎn)bout;with

C．from;with

D．from;on參考答案：D4.Asisreported,itis115years

PekingUniversitywasfounded.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D5.—Herbrotherissaidtobeverybright.—__________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifheoffered

it.A．Nowonder. B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Whatfor?參考答案：B6.Onlywhenhereachedthestore

itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.hadherealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D略7.Inresponsetothecitizens’concern,thegovernmentclaimed______measurestoattendtotheincreasinglyserioussmoginthepasttwomonths.A.taking

B.totake

C.havingtaken

D.tohavetaken參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定結構。句意：為了回應市民的擔憂，政府聲稱在過去的兩個月里已經(jīng)采取措施來應對日益嚴重的霧霾。claimtodo聲稱，該用法是固定用法，“過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成”用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。8.

inastorybook,thegirldidn’tnoticethestranger.A.Burying

B.Buried

C.Tobury D.Havingburied參考答案：B略9.Alltheticketshavebeensoldout.______isleft.A.Noone

B.Nothing

C.None

D.Notanyone參考答案：C10._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.

A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However參考答案：B考查狀語從句。句意為：每當我得做演講的時候，開始之前我就會變得極度的緊張。根據(jù)句意選B（每當，無論什么時候）。11.----WhendidyoulastseeShelly？----0n

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．

A．不填；the

B．a(chǎn)；不填

C．the；a

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：D略12.WhenIwaschild，I

oftenplaywithmylittledogneartheriver，whichImissedsomuchyearslater．

A．should

B．would

C．could

D．might參考答案：A13.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating參考答案：A【名師點睛】在非謂語動詞的解題過程中，考生一定要注意動作發(fā)生的先后順序，如果非謂語動詞與主語是邏輯上的主謂關系，根據(jù)時間狀語判斷非謂語表示的動作發(fā)生在主動詞之前，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，表示主動完成。14.---Wherehaveyoubeen,Alice?You’reoveranhourlate.---Yes,but__________.Iwaslategettingoffworkforastart,andthenImissedthebus.A.Ihadnoidea

B.Icouldn’thelpit

C.That’snotthepoint

D.Itdidn’tcount參考答案：B15.____themoviestarhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.A.When

B.While

C.Unless

D.Since參考答案：B16.---Wheredidyouseethesponsor,Madame?

---Itwasinthesupermarket__________Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusband.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B略17._____,itisapracticalwaytosolvetheproblemalthoughitmaynotbethebestway．

A．Inparticular

B．Ingeneral

C．Incommon

D．Inall參考答案：B略18.ZhuZhiwenis____instanthitasapeasantsinger,whoissimpleandhonestby______nature.

A.an;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.an;/參考答案：D二、書面表達19.假設你叫李華。你所在的城市要為明年暑假招聘英語導游，你打算應聘。請根據(jù)下列提示，用英語準備一份面試稿。1.愛好英語，口語熟練，經(jīng)常與外國網(wǎng)友（net-pel)進行語音聊天；2.性格開朗，思維敏捷，善于與人溝通；3.本地人，熟悉所在城市歷史與文化。注意：1.字數(shù)：100-120；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以便行文連貫；3.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hello!MynameisLiHua.It'sagreathonortobeheretohavethisinterviewforanEnglishguideinthesummervacation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.參考答案：Hello!MynameisLiHua.It’sagreathonortobeheretohavethisinterviewforanEnglishguideinthesummervacation.Tobeginwith,asaseniorhighstudent,I’mcrazyaboutEnglishandcanspeakitfluently.I’musedtopracticingspeakingEnglishineverydaylife.Forexample,IoftenvoicechatwithsomeEnglishnet-pelsinmysparetime,whichreallycontributestomyfluencyinoralEnglish.Besides,I’mopen-minded,quickinthoughtandveryfondofsocialpractice,whichIthinkisaqualitythatagoodguideshouldhave.Aboveall,asanativeofthecity,Iknowalotaboutitshistoryandculture.SoI’msurethattheforeignerswillappreciatemyworkandenjoytheirstayinourcity.IfIamgiventhechancetobeaguide,I’llsparenoefforttodoitwell.Inaword,I’mlookingforwardtoit.

Thankyou.試題分析：本文是一篇面試的應聘稿。文章給出了提綱式漢語提示。成文時應注意以下幾點：(1)內(nèi)容要點齊全。(2)人稱：以第一人稱為主。(3)時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時為主。(4)適當使用一些連詞和插入語，使文章自然、流暢。(5)恰當使用一些高級詞匯和句型，以增加文章的檔次。【亮點說明】1.使用高級句型：(1)which引導的非限制性定語從句IoftenchatwithsomeEnglishnet-palsinmysparetime,whichreallycontributestomyfluencyinoralEnglish.I’mopen-minded,quickinthoughtandveryfondofsocialpractice,whichIthinkisaqualitythatagoodguideshouldhave.2.使用了過渡詞語：Tobeginwith,Besides.Aboveall.3.使用了重要短語：sparenoefforttodo不遺余力做某事；IamcrazyaboutEnglish.我非常喜歡英語。I’musedtopractisingspeakingEnglishineverydaylife我習慣在日常生活中練習說英語。.20.假如你是新華中學的高三學生李華，你的美國朋友John最近在網(wǎng)上看到中國諺語“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman”想了解相關信息，因此給你寫了一封信。請你根據(jù)下面提示給他回信。要點：1．諺語的含義；2．長城簡介；3．邀請來中國親自體驗。注意：詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）參考詞匯：theSpringandAutumnandWarringStates

theMingDynastyDearJohn,I’mgladtolearnthatyouareinterestedinChineseproverbs.

Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearJohn,I’mgladtolearnthatyouareinterestedinChineseproverbs.Theproverb“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatwallisnotatrueman.”isabouttheGreatwall.TheGreatwallofChinawasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiodsandrebuiltintheMingDynastytodefendagainstenemies.Meanwhile,theGreatWallisoneofthesevengreatwondersintheworld,whichisconsideredasasymboloftheChinesepeople’swisdom.Actually,climbingitneedscourage,determinationandothergoodqualities.Therefore,ifyoumanagetoclimbit,itshowsthatyouareequippedwiththosequalitiesasthisproverbputsit.IsincerelyinviteyoutocometoChinatovisittheGreatwall.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua寫作亮點：本篇條理清楚，要點全面，結構連貫。其句式上的變化既使得文章生動而流暢，也體現(xiàn)了作者駕馭句式的能力。例如：文章還運用了賓語從句thatyouareinterestedinChineseproverbs.和thatyouareequippedwiththosequalitiesasthisproverbputsit.定語從句whohasneverbeentotheGreatwall和whichisconsideredasasymboloftheChinesepeople’swisdom.不定式todefendagainstenemies.oneof句型。defendagainst，manageto，equippedwith，Lookingforwardto等詞匯及Meanwhile,Actually,Therefore等連接詞。【名師點睛】應用文寫作指導

應用文寫作題目的設計形式多種多樣，一般通過圖畫、表格、提綱等形式展示表達的話題及相關信息和主要內(nèi)容，一般都要有一定的漢語提示和要求。寫作內(nèi)容大都包括對信息內(nèi)容的客觀描述，還要發(fā)表自己的觀點和看法；有時要求提出解決問題的辦法或建議。

應用文的寫作要注意以下幾個方面：

1、寫作的前提是明確目的，以便合理的安排文章內(nèi)容和結構。除了感謝信、道歉信、邀請信、推薦信、投訴信、求職信等目的較明確外，發(fā)言稿、通知、調查報告等也要考慮寫作文章的用途或聽眾與讀者的需求；

2、寫作的關鍵是仔細審題，通過審題，得出圖畫、圖表或提綱提示信息，并選準表達要點，使其很好的描述現(xiàn)象，分析問題，解決問題，達到寫作的目的；

3、注意篇章結構的整體安排：開篇點題，表明寫作的目的（一般給出）；描述事物的順序和思路（按照審題得出的表達要點合理安排，要符合客觀實際和人們的認知規(guī)律）；合適自然的結尾（首尾呼應，提出解決問題的方法或建議）。

4、注意應用文的語言要規(guī)范、準確，要得體；選詞要豐富，適量使用結構稍復雜的長短句式，如倒裝句、強調句和定語從句等，確保寫作信息的含量；注意過度與銜接，確保行文連貫，提高寫作的質量。

5、選擇恰當?shù)娜朔Q和時態(tài)：以第一、三人稱為主，主要選用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

三、閱讀理解21.Despitethevitalroletheyplayinmanyecosystems,animalsconsideredtobe“ugly”arebeingignoredbyscientists.Astudyhadfounduglieranimalsattractlessattentionandlessfundingwhenitcomestoconservationeffortsandresearch.Thiscouldmeantheugliestanimalpopulationcouldbeunderthreat.ThestudywasconductedbywildlifebiologistsTrishFlemingandBillBatemaninPerth,Australia.Theylookedatresearchpublicationsconcerning331Australianmammalspeciesthatbroadlyfellintocategoriestheylabeledas“thegood,thebadandtheugly”.Itturnedoutthatstudiesinto“thegoodgroup”and“thebadgroup”werecarriedoutwhilethe“uglygroup”wasignored.Uglyanimals,suchasthefruitbatandthetreebat,arebeingignoredbyconservationists.Andsomeanimalsareevenbecomingendangeredbecauseofhowtheylook.TheMadagascanlemur(狐猴)calledtheaye---ayeissouglythatthenativeshavelongseenthemasabadsign,orasignofdeath,sotheykillthemwhenevertheyseethem.Otheruglyanimalsunderthreatincludethedugong(儒艮)andtheproboscismonkey(長鼻猴).Despitemakingup45%ofthe331speciesstudied,theuglyanimalshaveattractedlittleattentionfromscientists.“Weknowsolittleaboutthebiologyofmanyofthesespecies,”saidTrishFleming.“Formany,wehavecataloguedtheirexistence,butwhenitcomestounderstandingwhattheyeat,theirhabitatneeds,orhowwecouldimprovetheirchanceofhowwecouldimprovetheirchanceofsurvival,wearestillinthedark.”WithBillBateman,TrishFleminghascalledforimprovedfundingforthelesserknownmammals.“Itwouldbe‘tragic’ifhumansendedupcausingtheextinctionofmorespecieswithoutevenknowinganythingaboutthem,”theysaid.8.Basedonthetext,the“ugly”animals_________A.areincreasinginnumberB.getmoreconservationfundsC.playanimportantroleintheecosystemD.costquiteagreatdealofmoneyinresearch9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.PeopleseethedugongasasignofdeathB.Moreattentionhasbeenpaidto“theuglyanimals”C.Therewasnotenoughstudyabout“theuglyanimals”D.TrishandBilldidresearchon331Australianmammals10.Themainreasonforsomeanimals’beingendangeredmayliein_________.A.theirunpleasantlooks

B.theirbroadcategoriesC.theireconomicvalues

D.theirlovelyappearances11.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe_________.A.TheUgliestAnimalintheWorldB.TheUglySpeciesAreunderThreatC.TheLivingHabitsoftheUglySpeciesD.TheProboscisMonkeyIsEndangered參考答案：8.C

9.C

10.A

11.B本文是一篇科普文章。主要講述了地球上的一些丑動物因為被科學家忽略而瀕臨滅絕的威脅。8.C細節(jié)理解題。第一段第一句“Despitethevitalroletheyplayinmanyecosystems,animalsconsideredtobe“ugly”arebeingignoredbyscientists.”盡管它們在許多生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中扮演著重要的角色，但被認為是“丑陋”的動物卻被科學家們忽視了。可知這些丑動物在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中起著重要作用。故C符合本題。9.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“l(fā)emur(狐猴)calledtheaye---ayeissouglythatthenativeshavelongseenthemasabadsign,orasignofdeath”可知A是錯誤的。第一段第一句“,animalsconsideredtobe“ugly”arebeingignoredbyscientists”B是錯誤的。第四段中的“.Despitemakingup45%ofthe331speciesstudied,theuglyanimalshaveattractedlittleattentionfromscientists.”可知對這331種物種中45%進行了研究，它們的研究是不夠的，可知D是錯誤的，C是正確的。故選C。10.A細節(jié)理解題。第三段中的“Andsomeanimalsareevenbecomingendangeredbecauseofhowtheylook.”有些動物甚至因為它們的外表而瀕臨滅絕。可知是由于它們的外表丑，令人討厭而瀕臨滅絕，unpleasant使人不愉快的，不合意的，討厭的。故A符合題意。11.B【名師點睛】主旨大意題解題策略每篇文章都會有一個主旨要義。主旨要義型題范圍一般包括：短文標題、主題大意或段落大意等。此題型要求考生在理解文章后歸納文章要點，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章結構，抓住文章的開頭或結尾，從而找出能概括文章的主題句。若無明顯主題句，就通過關鍵詞句來概括。主題句的特點：（1）語言特點：歸納性、概括性、抽象性；（2）位置特點：文章的的開頭和結尾段等。主題句常出現(xiàn)在“總結性”語言的“信號詞”后，標題的語言特點：獨特新穎、概括性強、短小精煉。【解題剖析】第4小題選B。此題屬于主旨大意中的一一標題類。答案需要理解文章后歸納文章中心。【答案定位】根據(jù)第一段中的“Thiscouldmeantheugliestanimalpopulationcouldbeunderthreat.”這可能意味著最丑陋的動物種群可能受到威脅。第三段中的“.Uglyanimals,…Andsomeanimalsareevenbecomingendangeredbecauseofhowtheylook.”及最后一段最后一句“Itwouldbe‘tragic’ifhumansendedupcausingtheextinctionofmorespecieswithoutevenknowinganythingaboutthem”。從以上可知這些丑的動物因為人們的忽略而導致了它們物種處于滅絕的威脅，因此只有B項TheUglySpeciesAreunderThreat（丑陋的物種受到威脅）符合，故選B。【推理關系】題干Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe_________.?文章內(nèi)容①.Thiscouldmeantheugliestanimalpopulationcouldbeunderthreat.②.Uglyanimals…someanimalsareevenbecomingendangeredbecauseofhowtheylook.③Itwouldbe‘tragic’ifhumansendedupcausingtheextinctionofmorespecieswithoutevenknowinganythingaboutthem”.?概括總結?丑動物處于危險中（underthreat），瀕臨滅絕(endangered)?標題【答案】根據(jù)①②③總結概括文章?B選項.TheUglySpeciesAreunderThreat22.FromAntiguatoZanzibar,thesespotspromiseanincredibletripfor2019.Antigua,Guatemala“Antiguaiswortheverypenny,butthatdoesn’tmeanyou’llhavetoemptyyourwallet,”saysHudson.Thereareplentyofbudget-consciousactivities.Itwon’tcostyouacointovisitSantoDomingodelCerro,anoutdoorsculpturepark.Wantingsomethingsweet?HeadtoChocoMuseo.Admissionisfreeandsoarethesamples!Odessa,UkraineOdessaishavingabitofatourismboomnationwide-notthatwe’resurprised,givenitssandybeachesandpastel-color1edbuildings-butit’sstillfairlyundertheorderforinternationalaudiences.Youcanalsocountonthisportcityforaffordablefun.TicketstotheOdessaOperaHousestartatamere$2!Bogotá,Colombia“TravelersonbudgetwillfindColombia’svastcapital.farmoreofabargainandeverybitasfascinating,”saysHudson.“It’sfreetovisitMuseodeOroandonSundaysmanyofthebigroadsareclosedtoaccommodatefoodcarts,streetentertainers,andpedestrians.”ZanzibarZanzibarattractsvacationerswithitswhitesandbeaches,greenish-bluetides,color1fulcoralreefs,andoceanfrontseaside.Ofcourse,wanderinginhistoricStoneTownisprettyappealingtoo.Eitherway,youneedn’tspendapennyinthisamazingplace.It’salsoworthnotingthatJozaniForestistheonlyplaceintheworldyoucanseeendangeredredcolobusmonkeys.21.Whichofthefollowingrequiresadmi