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山西省臨汾市南王中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Oncewinterbecamelessofathreattohumanbeingsinliterature,literaryworks________itbecamemorepositive.A.
featuring
B.
beingfeatured
C.
havingfeatured
D.
featured參考答案:A2.Sharesomeofyourswiththoseingreatneedandyou______adifference.A.willmake
B.make
C.made
D.havemade參考答案:A3.Freshmilk_____inthefridge,oritwillgobad.()A.maykeep B.maybekept C.mustkeep D.mustbekept參考答案:D鮮奶必須保存在冰箱里,否則會變質.freshmilk與keep"保存"是被動關系,應該使用被動語態,可排除A和C;may意思是"可以"而must意思是"必須",may比must的語氣要弱很多,根據句意可知應該選用語氣強的must,答案選D.本題考查情態動詞的用法.情態動詞表示說話人對某一動作或狀態的態度,所以在做題時應該把握好說話人的情感態度.4.Toprotecttheenvironment,thelocalgovernmenthasputupalotof______towarnthe
citizensnottolittertheground. A.sighs
B.sights
C.signals
D.signs參考答案:D5.Thailand’sworstfloodinginnearly60years_____morethan600livesandaffectedabout10millionpeoplesincemidJuly.
A.claimed
B.hasclaimed
C.hadclaimed
D.isclaimed
參考答案:B略6.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey__forme.A.haddone
B.did
C.woulddo
D.weredoing參考答案:A解析:整個句子時態用的是一般過去時,我能夠表示感謝就已經是過去,而他們對我的幫助則是過去的過去。因此選A??键c:本題考查過去完成時和一般過去時的區別。7.--“Failtodoyourhomeworkagain?”
--“Sorry,I____somethingelseanddidn’thearyourassignment.”
A.thought
B.hadthought
C.wasthinking
D.havebeenthinking參考答案:C8.—Heisgoodatalotofthingsbutitdoesn’tmeanheisperfect.—___________Actuallynooneis.A.What’sgoingon? B.Let’sgetgoing.C.Thankgoodness. D.I’mwithyouonthat.參考答案:D試題分析:考察交際用語?!瞄L很多事情,但并代表他是完美的。根據下文—___________,事實上沒有一個人是完美的,可知對方是認同前文的說法的,I’mwithyouonthat是同意你的說法的意思。What’sgoingon?表示“發生了什么事?”;Let’sgetgoing.讓我們開始吧;Thankgoodness謝天謝地。[來9.Goodnews!Wedidn’tspend______wehadexpected.A.ashalfmuchmoneyas
B.muchmoneyashalfasC.asmuchmoneyashalf
D.halfasmuchmoneyas參考答案:D10.Mary_______asasecretaryinthiscompanyfortwentyyearsandnowshestaysathometakingcareofherowngarden.A.hasserved
B.hadserved
C.isserving
D.served參考答案:D【知識點】動詞的時態與語態瑪麗現在在家照料自己的小花園,說明她在公司做秘書只是過去的事,因此用一般過去時態,特別注意“for+段時間”未必一定用現在完成時態。11.Thequarrel
tothefightstartedfromtheirdisbeliefineachother.A.led
B.tolead
C.leading
D.havingled參考答案:C12.IstillrememberthedaywhenIsaidgoodbyetomyfamily,_____ontheplaneandstartedmyjourneytoLondon.A.tostep
B.stepping
C.stepped
D.havingstepped參考答案:C13.Itisforthisreason_______youcan'twearablackjacketattheparty.A.why
B.that
C.which D.how參考答案:B14.
_____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.
A.It
B.What
C.As
D.Which參考答案:B解析:主語從句中缺主語,故選B15.2.(2011·江西卷)Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig._____,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.
A.Besides
B.Therefore
C.Somehow
D.Otherwise參考答案:B略16.–Isit___mustforustobuyaflat?
–Yes.Butwithhousepricessoaring,itisoutof____question.
A.a;/
B.the;/
C.the;a
D.a;the參考答案:D17.Americawas
wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.
A.what
B.where
C.theplace
D.therewhere參考答案:
A18.Mr.Brown’sconditionlooksveryseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill________.A.pullback B.pullup C.pullthrough D.pullout參考答案:C二、填空19.Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquettes(禮儀).”Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset
61
diningetiquettes.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman
62
(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,heheld
63
withhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders,
64
(say)‘qing(please).’ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,
65
prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.Witheverysip(一小口),he
66
(eat)somefood.AfterwardshehandedmesomeChinese
67
(coin)toshowgratitude.Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality…”ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson
68
wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt
69
(serious)with;the
70
(important)theoccasion,themorecomplextheprocedureswere.參考答案:61.of
62.tohave
63.it
64.saying
65.but
66.ate
67.coins
68.that
69.seriously
70.moreimportant
20.Eachyear,thousandsofpeoplecometoShaanxi,China,tovisittheTerracottaArmy,whichshowsthelifeofQinShiHuang,___41___country'sfirstemperor.Asoneofthemostfamoustouristsightsintheworld,theTerracottaArmyisaformoffunerary(葬禮的)art___42___(bury)withtheFirstEmperorin210to209BC.Itwasdesigned___43___(protect)theemperorinhisafterlife.Sincetheir___44___(discover),expertshavequestionedwhetherthelife-sizemodelsofsoldiers___45___(base)onrealwarriors(勇士)orwhethertheycameoffaproductionline.InOctoberaBBCdocumentary(紀錄片)theGreatestTombonEarth:SecretsofAncientChina,suggestedtheinspirationfortheTerracottaWarriorsmayhavecome___46___AncientGreece,about___47___ArchaeologistLiXiuzhensaid,"WenowhaveevidencethatclosecontactdidexistbetweentheFirstEmperor'sChinaandtheWest."Onthe41stInternationalMuseumDay,itwas___48___(official)announcedthatnewtechnologyhasjustmade___49___possibleforvisitorstobeguided.Thankstoaninteractive(交互式)360-degreevideo,visitorscanchooseeithertoviewthe___50___(figure)close-uporfromadistance.參考答案:41.the
42.buried
43.toprotect
44.discovery
45.werebased
46.from
47.which
48.officially
49.it
50.figures本文介紹每年成千上萬的游客參觀中國兵馬俑的情況。41.考查冠詞QinShiHuang,這個國家的第一個皇帝。此處表示特指,故用定冠詞the.42.考查過去分詞做后置定語。句意:兵馬俑是一種殯葬藝術品,與秦始皇一同下葬于陵墓中。此處是過去分詞做后置定語,答案為buried。43.考查動詞不定式做目的狀語。句意:它的目的是保護皇帝死后的生活。答案為toprotect。44.考查名詞。their是形容詞性物主代詞,后面用名詞形式,discover是動詞,可知答案為名詞discovery。
45.考查被動語態。句意:士兵的真人大小的模型是基于真正的勇士。Bebasedon以…為基礎,根據句意可知用一般過去時態的被動語態,答案為werebased。46.固定搭配。Comeform來自―――,答案為from47.考查定語從句。AncientGreece是先行詞,指物,在后面的定語從句中放在介詞about的后面引導定語從句,可知答案為which。48.,考查副詞。此處是副詞修飾過去分詞,故答案為officially。49.考查代詞。Makeit+形容詞+動詞不定式,此處是it做形式主語,動詞不定式是真正的主語。答案為it。50.考查名詞。句意:參觀者可以選擇觀看人物特寫,也可以從遠處觀看。此處用名詞的復數形式。答案為figures?!久麕燑c睛】現在分詞做定語時,位置不定,如果是一個現在分詞,前置,如果是短語后置.表主動.
The(flying)kitesarehighinthesky./Theboy(sittingbythewindow)isTom.
2.過去分詞作定語和現在分詞相同,如果是一個過去分詞,前置,如果是短語后置.表被動.
The(damaged)bikewassenttotherepairman./Theboy(namedTom)washurtinthecaraccident.本題第2小題過去分詞做后置定語,aformoffunerary(葬禮的)art和bury之間是被動關系,答案為buried。三、閱讀理解21.ChinesefashiondesignerWangTaoreleasedherfall-winter2019collectioninNewYorkonFebruary9,thetenthtimeherbrand,TaorayWang,hasbeenfeaturedattheNewYorkFashionWeek.SittingonthefrontrowoftheshowwereU.S.PresidentDonaldTrump’syoungestdaughterTiffanyTrumpwithhermotherMarlaMaples,aswellasformerFoxNewshostKimberlyGuilfoyle.TiffanyTrump,afanofTaorayWang,woreacustommadewhitedouble-breastedcoatbyWangtoherfather’sinauguration(就職典禮)ceremonyinJanuary2017.Wang’slatestcollection,Eternity,ispartlyinspiredbyTiffanyTrump.Inthiscollection,Wangcombinestheunconventionalbeautyofthe1970s,representedbyfamousAmericanmodelLaurenHuttonandthefemalelookfavoredbypeoplesuchasTiffanyTrump.Thetwowomenarefromintwodifferentagegroupswithtwodifferentstylesbutbothareconfidentandbrave,saidWangwhileattendinghershowinManhattan.“Beautyisnotabouttimeorage.It’sallaboutattitude.’’AlongwithChina’sgrowingeconomicstrength,Chinesefashionhasgraduallygainedworldwideattention,saidWang,addingthatonlywhenmoreandmoreforeignerswearclothesdesignedbyChinesepeople,willitmeanarealriseofChinesefashionontheglobalstage.Wanghasadiversebackground.WithadegreeinhistoryfromEastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghai,WanggotaseconddegreeinfashionfromJapan’stopfashioninstituteTokyoModeGakut'n,whereshereceivedfiveinternationalawardsindesign.ShewasselectedbyJunkoKoshino—awell-kownJapanesedesigner,toheadthestudioasthechiefmen’sdesigner.Torealizeherglobalcareerambitions,WangthenleftJapantogototheUKwheresheworkedasaleadingdesigner.In2002shereturnedtoChinaandledtherepositioningofbroadcast:bo,makingitoneofthetop10Chinesewomen’slabels.WangiscurrentlyaboardmemberoftheShanghaiRiboFashionGroup.28.WhoprobablygaveWang’sinspirationforherlatestcollection?A.TiffanyTrumpandMarlaMaples B.JunkoKoshirioandKirnbrlyGuilfnyle.C.TiffanyTrumpandDonaldTrump. D.TiffanyTrumpandLaurenHutlon.29.WheredidWangTaowinfiveinternationalawardsindesign?A.InTokyo. B.InNewYork. C.InManhattan. D.InShanghai.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.BothTaorayWangandboarewellreceivedB.WangTaoworkedinUKasachiefmen’sdesigner.C.ItistheTrumpwhomakeWangTaobecomefamous.D.WangTaostudiedfashioninEastChinaNormalUniversity.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WangTao’sdiverseeducationbackground.B.AChinesedesigner’swayontheglobalstage.C.Thedesignsty
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