山西省臨汾市南唐中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afteracontinuous6defeats,intheeyesofmanypeople,theNewYorkKnicksplayerLinShuhaowasnolonger

theyhadthoughtof.A.asbetteraplayeras

B.asgoodaplayerasC.asagoodplayerasD.asaplayergoodas參考答案：B2.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite_________asplanned.A.turnover

B.turnout

C.turnon

D.turnup參考答案：B3.---I’mthinkingofgoingawayafterChristmasforaweekorso.Somewherewarm,youknow.---Whatkindofprice________wereyouthinkingabout?Icanfindtheexactinformationforyou.

A.variety

B.range

C.list

D.level參考答案：B4.Itisour_____policy

thatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.A.considerate

B.continuousC.consistent

D.conscious參考答案：C【分析】考查形容詞辨析【詳解】句意：通過和平手段獲得團結是我們的一貫政策。A.considerate

考慮周到的；

B.continuous連續的；C.consistent一貫的，始終如一的；

D.conscious有意識的。根據句意得知，故選C。5.Itishardtoimagine

moreembarrassingoccasionwhenyoufailtounderstand

single

wordsaidbysomeone． A．the;a B．a;a C．the;/ D．a;/參考答案：B略6.—HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?—No.ItisthefirsttimethatI

toChina.IneverwentaboardbeforeA.come

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.came參考答案：B7.Peter,togetherwithhisparents_________everySunday.A.wenthiking

B.gohiking

C.goeshiking

D.hiking參考答案：

C解析：主謂一致的考點。everySunday說明是一般現在時態。主語后面的介賓形式不考慮。8.Youmayfind_______astonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.A.this

B.that

C.it

D./參考答案：C9.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto______thismatterinperson.

A.leadto

B.seeto

C.turnto

D.referto參考答案：B10.longlongago,therewasamountain.Attopofthemountain_______,inwhichanoldmonkusedtotellstories.A.atemplestood

B.isthereatemple

C.stoodatemple

D.atemplewasthere參考答案：C11.Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry________economically.A.willcompete B.istocompete C.weretocompete D.competes參考答案：A12.--Peter,hurryup!You______onthephone.

--Oh,I______.Thankyou.

A.arebeingwanted;come

B.arewanted;amcoming

C.want;come

D.willbewanted;shouldcome參考答案：B13.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.

A.saw

B.see

C.hadseen

D.haveseen參考答案：D解析：sofar(到現在為止)是現在完成時的標志。14.Thepolicemanagedtogain

throughanupstairswindow.

A.approach B.way C.access D.passage參考答案：C15.---“TomspendstoomuchandIamgoingtoridhim_____hispocketmoney.”thefathersaidangrily.

---“No,youcan’tbutyoucan_____theamount.”

A.from;cutdown

B.of;reduce

C.with;lessen

D.for;decrease參考答案：B16.Mr.Bakerthinkshisowninconvenienceand_________ofhisfellowcolleaguesaretheonlythingthatthegovernmentshoulddealwith.

A.whoever

B.someone

C.that

D.any參考答案：C解析：這一題考了代名詞的用法。整句話的意思是“Baker先生認為他的不便和他同事的（不便）是唯一政府應該解決的問題。”空格中的詞應該代替前面的不可數名詞inconvenience，用that。二、填空17.Tothisday,KevinHartstillrecallstheexactmomenthelearnedthislifelonglesson,___41___hesayscameaboutoneafternoonwhilehewasunderthecareofhisafter-schoolbabysitter,___42___kind,grandmotherlywomannamedMissDavis.___43___(typical),HanhelpedMissDaviswithhouseworkafterschool.Oneday,however,Hanskippedthehouseworkandjoinedsomefriends___44___a“game”ofthrowingrocksatpassingcars.Asitwent,oneofthe___45___(stone)Hartthrewbrokeacarwindow.Onseeingthis,Hartandhisfriends___46___(flee)fromthescene.Thecarstoppedandthedriversteppedouttofindwhodidit.Eventually,hisfriendsallpointedtoHart.“Theythrewmeunderthebussofast!”hesays.Newsoftheincidentquicklymade___47___(it)waytoMissDavis.Hespenttherestofthedayinpanic,fearingwhat___48___(happen)whenDavistoldhismother.Yet,MissDavisnevertold.HeractgaveHartanimportantlessonabouttrust.“You’vegottogivetrust___49___(get)trust,”hesays.Hewasso___50___(thank)thathenevergotintotroubleasateenagerfromthenon,allbecauseofMissDavis.參考答案：41.which

42.a

43.Typically

44.in

45.stones

46.fled

47.its

48.wouldhappen(might/couldhappen)

49.toget

50.thankful本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過KevinHart和MissDavis的故事，告訴我們“你必須信任才能獲得信任。”41.考查定語從句。此處lesson是先行詞，指物，后面的非限制性定語從句缺少主語和引導詞，故答案為which。42.考查不定冠詞。句意：一個和藹的、奶奶一樣的女士，她的名字叫MissDavis。此處___2___kind,grandmotherlywomannamedMissDavis.是babysitter的同位語，故答案為a。43.考查副詞。副詞修飾整個句子，故答案為Typically。44.考查固定搭配。joinsb.insth.加入某人行列做某事，故答案為in。45.考查名詞復數。根據oneof可知后面的名詞用復數形式，故答案為stones。46.考查時態。一看到這個，Hart和他的朋友就逃離了現場。句子用一般過去時態，故答案為fled。47.考查形容詞性物主代詞。這一事件的消息很快就被戴維斯小姐送到了。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為its。48.考查時態。他一整天都在恐慌中度過，擔心當戴維斯告訴他的母親時會發生什么。句子用過去將來時態，故答案為wouldhappen(might/couldhappen)。49.考查動詞不定式。你必須信任才能獲得信任。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為toget。50.

考查形容詞。他非常感激，從那時起，他就再也沒有遇到過麻煩，都是因為戴維斯小姐。此處是形容詞放在be動詞后面做表語，故答案為thankful。18.Talkingisthemosteffectiveandsatisfyingwayofcommunicationwithothers.Therearemanyformsofcommunication,

61

include:texting,cellphones,email,andsocialmedia.62

(use)thesealternativeformstocommunicatewithothersmaybefaster,63

itlacksmanyqualitiesthataface-to-faceconversation

64

(possess).Facialexpressionandbodylanguagecan

65

(great)affectaconversation.Theycanbeusedtogiveapersonsomeinformationaboutwhattheotherperson

66

(think)andfeeling.Facialexpressioncan67

(apply)tovideochatting,butbodylanguagecanonlybefoundinaface-to-faceconversation.Talkinginpersoncanhavephysical

68．

(feature).Givingsomeoneahugandholdingtheirhand

69．

(comfort)themcanonlybedoneinperson.Whenyouaretalkingtosomeonebytextingorinstantmessagingthem,physicaltouchdoesnotexistatall,whichcanlimittheconnection

70

thepeopleinthecommunication.參考答案：61．which

62．Using

63．but

64．possesses

65．greatly66．isthinking

67．beapplied

68．features

69．tocomfort

70．between64．possesses句意:但是缺少面對面交流所擁有的有點。考察定語從句中的謂語動詞，aface-to-faceconversation是that引導的定語從句的主語，故用動詞的單數形式possesses。65．greatly句意:面部表情和肢體語言能極大的影響對話。本題考察用副詞修飾動詞affect，故用greatly。66．isthinking根據and后的feeling可知，此處應該是isthinking。67．beapplied句意：面部表情可以被應用在視頻聊天中。考察動詞的被動語態。68．features句意:親自說話有身體特征。考察名詞復數。69．tocomfort句意:擁抱或者握住他們的手來安慰他們只能親自做。不定式表示目的，故tocomfort。70．between句意:這會限制交流中人與人之間的聯系。betweenthepeople人與人之間。三、閱讀理解19.TheBeijingInternationalMarathonhasacquiredanewnameamongsomedisappointedparticipants:Smogathon.About30,000runners,manyfromotherpartsofChinaorabroad,awokeintheChinesecapitalonSundaytoanorangesunglowingweaklythroughadirtyhaze(霧霾).Somerananyway.Someranaway.Butnoonecancelledontheadviceoftheorganizers,theChineseAthleticAssociationandtheBeijingMunicipalBureauofSports,becausethoseorganizationsdidnotcallitoff.ThathasmadeparticipantscalltheInternationalAssociationofAthleticsFederations(IAAF),whichhasapprovedthe26-mile,or42-kilometerrace,tosetairqualitystandardsinthefuturetoavoiddamagingtherunners’health.TheassociationcouldnotbereachedbytelephoneonSunday.“DoestheIAAFhaveguidelines?”askedChasPope,aBritishengineerwhotookpartinthemarathononSunday.“Iftheydon’t,theyshouldconsiderit,”saidMr.Pope,whohaslivedinBeijingfor11yearsandrunsseverallong-distanceraceseachyear.“It’smeanttobefunandgoodforyourhealth,”Mr.Popesaidofthemarathon.“Butinsuchair,it’sjustridiculoustoberunning,”hesaid.Heabandonedthecourse.“Mostofmyoverseasfriendspulledout,”hesaid.“AndquiteafewofmyChinesefriendstoo,butalotdidn’t.Ithinktheydon’tknowasmuchaboutthehealthimpact.”ImagesonTwitterandChinesesocialmediashowedChineserunnerswearingavarietyoffaceprotections,fromlightclothmaskstoWorldWarI-stylegasmasks.Stillmanycompletedtheracewithoutmasks.“Today’sraceshoulddefinitelyhavebeencalledofforrescheduled,”saidZhangKai,Beijing-basedcampaignerwithGreenpeaceEastAsia.“WhathappenedtodaytothissportsevenisjustanotherremindertothegovernmentthatmuchremainstobedonetoChina’senergyandindustrialstructuretosolvepollution,”saidMr.Zhang.“Ifthebattleagainstpollutionisamarathon,itisnowtimetocatchuponspeed.”Intheend,theracewaswonbytwoEthiopians:GirmayBirhanuGebruwonthemen’sracein2hours,10minutesand42secondswhileFatumaSadoDergowonthewomen’sin2hours,30minutesand3seconds,breakingChinesewomen’sadvantageoftheraceforthelast22years.ThefavoredChinesewomanrunner,GongLihua,toldChinaNewsNetthatthesmogdidn’taffecthertoomuchbutitinterferedwithmanypeople’sabilitytosweat,affectingtheirperforma